一、根据括号中的中文提示，写出句中所缺单词或短语，使句子通顺。
1. She bought some （瓶装的）water on her way to work.
2. The origin of this ancient canyon （追溯到）millions of years ago.
3. Qi Baishi, a famous Chinese （书法家）and painter, was regarded as "the people's artist".
4. （书法）is one of the best-known traditional Chinese art forms.
5. Since we （更喜欢）travelling on our own, we didn't join any groups.

1. bottled 2. dates back to 3. calligrapher 4. Calligraphy 5. preferred

【分析】本题为根据中文提示写单词的英语基础题，解题思路是：先明确括号内的中文含义，再结合句子的语法结构（如词性、主谓一致、时态、名词大小写等），选择正确形式的单词填入，使句子通顺。具体需注意：修饰名词用对应形容词；主语单数第三人称的一般现在时动词形式；并列名词词性一致；作主语的专有类名词需首字母大写；时态需呼应主句时态。
【解析】1. 中文提示“瓶装的”为形容词，修饰名词water，故填bottled；2. 中文提示“追溯到”为动词短语，主语the origin是单数第三人称，句子为一般现在时，故填dates back to；3. 中文提示“书法家”为名词，与painter并列，词性一致，故填calligrapher；4. 中文提示“书法”为名词，作主语，是中国传统艺术形式，首字母大写，故填Calligraphy；5. 中文提示“更喜欢”为动词，主句用一般过去时（didn't join），从句时态呼应，故填preferred。
【答案】1. bottled 2. dates back to 3. calligrapher 4. Calligraphy 5. preferred
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性辨析、动词时态
【点评】本题考察英语核心词汇的掌握及基础语法（词性、时态、主谓一致）的运用，属于基础题型，难度较低，只要熟记单词和基本语法规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8

二、根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。
Chinese brush calligraphy, or “shufa” in Chinese, is one of the most important art forms in China. Many other 1 (Asia) cultures have their own calligraphy styles, but China’s is special because of its beauty and history.
Nobody knows when Chinese brush calligraphy 2 (start) but local tales say it goes back over 4,000 years to the time of the Yellow Emperor. At that time characters were left on animal 3 (bone) or tortoise shells(乌龟壳). But it didn’t really get the popularity as a common art form until Emperor Qin Shihuang united China under 4 (he) rule as one country.
He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, making it much 5 (easy) for people to learn and use. This Chinese art form continued 6 (progress) and during the Tang Dynasty(618—907 AD) a new type of cursive script(草书) 7 (form). It writes freely but it is not as easy to read.
Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form that is 8 (high) appreciated(赏识) across the world. Anyone can practise it and what is required is a simple set, 9 (include) a brush, ink and paper. It’s fun for them to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also 10 (nature) talent is needed. Practising this art frequently can develop personal character and is of great use to health.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. Asian 2. started 3. bones 4. his 5. easier 6. to progress 7. was formed 8. highly 9. including 10. natural

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子成分、语境及语法规则，对括号内单词进行正确变形。解题思路：先判断每个空在句中充当的成分，确定所需词性、时态、语态等，再依据相关语法知识对单词调整形式，确保符合句子逻辑。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词cultures，需用Asia的形容词形式Asian；2. 句中描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故填start的过去式started；3. 此处指“动物骨头”，bone为可数名词，用复数形式bones；4. 空格修饰名词rule，需用he的形容词性物主代词his；5. much修饰比较级，easy的比较级为easier；6. 固定搭配continue to do sth，意为“继续做某事”，故填to progress；7. 主语a new type of cursive script与动词form是被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was formed；8. 空格修饰动词appreciated，需用high的副词形式highly；9. 此处用include的介词形式including，表“包含”；10. 空格修饰名词talent，需用nature的形容词形式natural。
【答案】1. Asian 2. started 3. bones 4. his 5. easier 6. to progress 7. was formed 8. highly 9. including 10. natural
【知识点】词性转换、时态语态、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与词汇变形，涵盖词性变化、时态、被动语态及固定搭配等知识点，难度适中，侧重学生对词汇不同形式的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6