Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. [2026 山东诸城期中] There are three (shelf) in our classroom and we put our books on them.
2. [2026 山西大同期中·改编] Your brother’s English (pronounce) is wonderful.
3. Thanks to the scientists’ research, we have a better (understand) of climate change.
4. When we use a computer, we use a mouse (click) on the icons.
5. People used to read newspapers and (magazine) for the latest news, but now they are used to looking through websites for it.
6. [2026 广西桂林调研] Don’t swim in the deep area, (especial) when you are alone.
7. The internet is growing very fast, and may become more powerful than (print).
8. [2026 吉林长春期末·改编] (recent), scientists have made great progress in controlling global temperatures.

1. shelves 句意为:在我们教室里有三个架子,我们把书放在上面。根据 three 可知空处填可数名词复数,故填 shelves。
2. pronunciation 句意为:你哥哥/弟弟的英语发音太棒了。根据 Your brother's 可知空处应该填名词, pronounce 的名词形式为 pronunciation,结合 is,故填 pronunciation。
3. understanding 句意为:多亏了科学家的研究,我们对气候变化有了更好的理解。结合 better 和 of 可知此处应用名词,空前有 a,故填 understanding。
4. to click 句意为:我们使用计算机时,我们用鼠标点击图标。use sth to do sth 为固定搭配,意为“用某物做某事”,故填 to click。
5. magazines 句意为:人们过去常常阅读报纸和杂志来了解最近的新闻,但现在他们习惯于浏览网站来了解它。根据 and 和 newspapers 可知空处应使用可数名词 magazine 的复数形式,故填 magazines。
6. especially 句意为:不要在深水区游泳,尤其是你独自一人的时候。空处修饰 when 引导的从句,应该使用副词,故填 especially。
7. printing/printers 句意为:互联网正在快速发展,可能变得比印刷/打印机更强大。空前的 than 为介词,其后应接动名词/名词。printing 意为“印刷”时作不可数名词,可数名词 printer 意为“打印机”,均符合语境,且空前无限定词,故填 printing/printers。
8. Recently 句意为:近来,科学家们在控制全球气温方面取得了巨大进展。此处应用副词修饰句子,空处位于句首,故填 Recently。

Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示翻译句子
9. 除此之外,你需要提升你的阅读速度。(in addition)

10. 这本英语练习册充满了语法知识。(be full of)

11. [2026 福建福州期中·改编]我相信坚持练习英语会帮助我们取得更大的进步。(I believe that...)

12. 记英语笔记为提升我们的英语写作技能开辟了一条有效途径。(open up)

13. 既然我们有了新的英语词典,查生词就会方便多了。(Now that)

9. In addition, you need to improve your reading speed.
10. This English exercise book is full of grammar knowledge.
11. I believe that keeping practising English will help us make greater progress.
12. Taking English notes opens up a good/ an effective way to improve our English writing skills.
13. Now that we have a new English dictionary, it will be much more convenient to look up new words.

刷能力
建议用时7分钟 答案D22
短文填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
［2026江西南昌期中·改编］
ability active since have brainpower
build experience window pronounce early
If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange 1. , you are wrong. Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter 2. you started to learn another language?
According to a new study by a university in Britain, learning a language can lead to an increase in your 3. . It is similar to the way that exercise 4. muscles.
“We have found that the structure of the brain can be changed by the 5. of learning a second language,” said one scientist. It means that the change itself increases the 6. to learn.
“Having two languages opens two 7. to the world for you. It also makes the brain more 8. ,” another scientist said. “You actually go beyond（超出）language and 9. a better understanding of different ideas.” The study also shows the 10. one starts to learn, the better it will be. Now, are you still tired of learning English?

短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一项新的研究表明学习语言对大脑有好处,同时指出学习越早越好。
1. pronunciation(s) 句意为:如果英语意味着无穷无尽的新单词、困难的语法,有时还有奇怪的发音,那你就错了。根据语境并结合备选词可知此处应用名词且表示“发音”,pronunciation 作可数或不可数名词,空前无限定词,故填 pronunciation(s)。
2. since 句意为:你没有注意到自从你开始学习另一门语言以来,你变得更聪明了吗?根据语境并结合备选词可知,此处表示从开始学习另一门语言以来,应用 since 引导时间状语从句,故填 since。
3. brainpower 句意为:根据英国一所大学的一项新研究,学习一门语言可以增加你的智力。根据语境及备选词可知,学习语言可以增加智力,brainpower 意为“智力”,为不可数名词,故填 brainpower。
4. builds 句意为:这类似于锻炼增强肌肉的方式。根据“exercise... muscles”可知,锻炼增强肌肉,备选词 build 符合语境;时态为一般现在时,exercise 是不可数名词,故填 builds。
5. experience(s) 句意为:我们发现大脑的结构可以被学习第二语言的经历改变…… 根据语境可知,此处指学习第二语言的经历,experience 意为“经历”时作可数名词,此处用其单复数形式均可,故填 experience(s)。
6. ability 句意为:这意味着这种变化本身会增强学习的能力。根据“increases the ... to learn”并结合备选词可知,此处指增强学习的能力,the ability to do sth 为固定用法,故填 ability。
7. windows 句意为:拥有两种语言为你打开了通往世界的两扇窗户。根据语境并结合备选词可知,此处指两扇窗户,two 后接可数名词复数,故填 windows。
8. active 句意为:这也让大脑更活跃…… 根据语境及备选词可知,此处指让大脑更活跃,“make sth+adj.”为固定用法,空前有 more,故填 active。
9. have 句意为:你实际上超越了语言,对不同的想法有了更好的理解。根据语境及备选词可知,此处指有了更好的理解;时态为一般现在时,主语是 You,故填 have。
10. earlier 句意为:研究还表明,一个人开始学习越早越好。根据语境可知,此处指开始学习越早越好;此处为“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,且在句中作状语,应用副词比较级,故填 earlier。