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Ⅴ.阅读理解
人与社会 和谐家庭 「2026浙江杭州中学月考改编」
Hi! I'm Lucy from London. There are seven people in my family: my grandparents, my parents, my elder sister, my younger brother, and me.
My grandpa, Tom, is 68 years old. He's tall and funny. He loves gardening and often tells jokes (笑话) while watering his flowers. My grandma, Mary, is 65 years old. She's not tall but kind. Her hobby is cooking all kinds of food. My dad, John, is an engineer (工程师). He's very tall. My mum, Emma, is a nurse. She's very friendly and always busy helping people. She loves singing in her free time. My sister Lily is 14 years old. She's quiet and smart. She likes reading books. My brother Tim is 8 years old. He's very active. He enjoys playing football and video games. As for me, I'm 12 years old. I like singing. And I enjoy playing football with Tim.
Though we're all different, we love and care about each other. Every Sunday we have a big family dinner. At our home, nobody feels lonely because the love from the family is like warm sunshine and keeps us growing happily!
18. 特色考法 图文转换题 What do Lucy and her brother Tim both enjoy?
A
B
C
D
19. What is special about Lucy's family on Sundays?
A.They visit friends on Sundays.
B.They watch movies on Sundays.
C.They play video games on Sundays.
D.They have a big family dinner on Sundays.
20.What is the best title for this passage?
A.Lucy's hobbies
B.Lucy's happy family
C.Lucy's favorite sports
D.Life in London: Lucy's story
人与社会 和谐家庭 「2026浙江杭州中学月考改编」
Hi! I'm Lucy from London. There are seven people in my family: my grandparents, my parents, my elder sister, my younger brother, and me.
My grandpa, Tom, is 68 years old. He's tall and funny. He loves gardening and often tells jokes (笑话) while watering his flowers. My grandma, Mary, is 65 years old. She's not tall but kind. Her hobby is cooking all kinds of food. My dad, John, is an engineer (工程师). He's very tall. My mum, Emma, is a nurse. She's very friendly and always busy helping people. She loves singing in her free time. My sister Lily is 14 years old. She's quiet and smart. She likes reading books. My brother Tim is 8 years old. He's very active. He enjoys playing football and video games. As for me, I'm 12 years old. I like singing. And I enjoy playing football with Tim.
Though we're all different, we love and care about each other. Every Sunday we have a big family dinner. At our home, nobody feels lonely because the love from the family is like warm sunshine and keeps us growing happily!
18. 特色考法 图文转换题 What do Lucy and her brother Tim both enjoy?
A
B
C
D
19. What is special about Lucy's family on Sundays?
A.They visit friends on Sundays.
B.They watch movies on Sundays.
C.They play video games on Sundays.
D.They have a big family dinner on Sundays.
20.What is the best title for this passage?
A.Lucy's hobbies
B.Lucy's happy family
C.Lucy's favorite sports
D.Life in London: Lucy's story
答案
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了Lucy和她的家人,包括职业和爱好等。
18.A 图文转换题。根据第二段中的"My brother Tim is 8 years old...He enjoys playing football and video games...And I enjoy playing football with Tim."可知,Lucy和Tim都喜欢踢足球,故选A。
19.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Every Sunday we have a big family dinner."可知,每周日,Lucy和她的家人都吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐,故选D。
20.B 最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了Lucy和她的家人,他们是一个幸福的大家庭,因此最合适的标题是"Lucy's happy family",故选B。
18.A 图文转换题。根据第二段中的"My brother Tim is 8 years old...He enjoys playing football and video games...And I enjoy playing football with Tim."可知,Lucy和Tim都喜欢踢足球,故选A。
19.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Every Sunday we have a big family dinner."可知,每周日,Lucy和她的家人都吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐,故选D。
20.B 最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了Lucy和她的家人,他们是一个幸福的大家庭,因此最合适的标题是"Lucy's happy family",故选B。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含图文转换、细节理解、主旨大意三类题型。解题时需先定位原文对应信息：第18题需找到Lucy和弟弟的共同爱好，对应图文匹配；第19题直接查找周日的家庭活动细节；第20题概括文章核心内容确定最佳标题。
【解析】
18. 图文转换题：根据第二段内容，弟弟Tim喜欢踢足球和电子游戏，Lucy喜欢和Tim一起踢足球，两人共同爱好是踢足球，对应图A，故选A。
19. 细节理解题：根据第三段“Every Sunday we have a big family dinner”，可知Lucy家周日的特别活动是吃丰盛的家庭晚餐，故选D。
20. 主旨大意题：全文围绕Lucy的家庭成员、爱好及家庭的温馨氛围展开，核心是介绍Lucy的幸福家庭，故选B。
【答案】
18.A 19.D 20.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的基础题型，需要学生快速定位原文信息、概括文章主旨，整体难度适中，只要仔细查找对应内容即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含图文转换、细节理解、主旨大意三类题型。解题时需先定位原文对应信息：第18题需找到Lucy和弟弟的共同爱好，对应图文匹配；第19题直接查找周日的家庭活动细节；第20题概括文章核心内容确定最佳标题。
【解析】
18. 图文转换题：根据第二段内容，弟弟Tim喜欢踢足球和电子游戏，Lucy喜欢和Tim一起踢足球，两人共同爱好是踢足球，对应图A，故选A。
19. 细节理解题：根据第三段“Every Sunday we have a big family dinner”，可知Lucy家周日的特别活动是吃丰盛的家庭晚餐，故选D。
20. 主旨大意题：全文围绕Lucy的家庭成员、爱好及家庭的温馨氛围展开，核心是介绍Lucy的幸福家庭，故选B。
【答案】
18.A 19.D 20.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的基础题型，需要学生快速定位原文信息、概括文章主旨，整体难度适中，只要仔细查找对应内容即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅵ.短文填空
「2026 广东湛江期末」
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。使文章完整、连贯。（注意每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项）
with so but I vegetable same
happy fish busy free well help
Hello, boys and girls! I am a Chinese boy. My name is Chen Jie. Chen is my family name and Jie is my given name. You can call 21 Xiaojie.
I have a big and happy family. My father is a cook. He has a small restaurant and he cooks 22. Many people love eating the food in his restaurant. My mother is a nurse. She likes fruit and 23. My mother likes the saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”, 24 she always eats an apple in the morning.
My little brother and I are both students. We are in the 25 school. We study in No. 1 Middle School of Zhanjiang. For breakfast, we often have some milk and bread. For lunch, we like to have rice 26 chicken at school. After school, we always go to the restaurant to 27 our father.
On weekends, if my parents are both 28, we often go for a picnic in the park. My mother often takes some fruit—apples, bananas and oranges. My father likes eating fish, but he doesn’t take any fish. He always spends time 29 there. My brother often takes a kite and we fly it 30. We often have a good time together on weekends. As we have the picnic food, we share stories about our week with each other.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
「2026 广东湛江期末」
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。使文章完整、连贯。（注意每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项）
with so but I vegetable same
happy fish busy free well help
Hello, boys and girls! I am a Chinese boy. My name is Chen Jie. Chen is my family name and Jie is my given name. You can call 21 Xiaojie.
I have a big and happy family. My father is a cook. He has a small restaurant and he cooks 22. Many people love eating the food in his restaurant. My mother is a nurse. She likes fruit and 23. My mother likes the saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”, 24 she always eats an apple in the morning.
My little brother and I are both students. We are in the 25 school. We study in No. 1 Middle School of Zhanjiang. For breakfast, we often have some milk and bread. For lunch, we like to have rice 26 chicken at school. After school, we always go to the restaurant to 27 our father.
On weekends, if my parents are both 28, we often go for a picnic in the park. My mother often takes some fruit—apples, bananas and oranges. My father likes eating fish, but he doesn’t take any fish. He always spends time 29 there. My brother often takes a kite and we fly it 30. We often have a good time together on weekends. As we have the picnic food, we share stories about our week with each other.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文作者陈杰介绍了他的家人,包括他们的饮食习惯和爱好等。
21.me 此处表示"你们可以叫我小杰"。设空处位于call后,要用人称代词的宾格形式,me符合题意。
22.well 根据其后的"许多人喜欢在他的餐馆吃饭"可推知,陈杰的父亲做饭做得很好。要用副词修饰cook,well符合题意。
23.vegetables 根据其前的"She likes fruit and"及常识可知,所选的词是vegetable;设空处前没有不定冠词或其他限定词,因此要填它的复数形式。vegetables符合题意。
24.so 设空处前提到"我妈妈喜欢'一天一苹果,医生远离我'这个谚语",设空处后表示"她总是在早上吃一个苹果"。根据设空处前后内容之间的因果关系(前因后果)可知,so符合题意。
25.same 根据其后的"我们都在湛江一中上学"可知,陈杰和他弟弟在同一所学校,same符合题意。
26.with 此处表示"我们喜欢吃米饭配鸡肉",with符合题意。
27.help 此处表示"放学后,我们总是去餐馆帮我们的父亲干活",所选的词是help;根据设空处前的to可知,要填help的原形。
28.free 根据其后的"我们经常去公园野餐"可知,此处表示"如果我父母两人在周末都有空",free符合题意。
29.fishing 根据其前的"我父亲喜欢吃鱼,但他却不带任何鱼(去野餐)"可推知,此处表示"他总是花时间在那里钓鱼",所选的词是fish;再根据spend...doing sth.(花时间做某事)的搭配可知,fishing符合题意。
30.happily 根据语境可知,我们一起快乐地放风筝,所选的词是happy;设空处修饰动词,要用副词,happily符合题意。
21.me 此处表示"你们可以叫我小杰"。设空处位于call后,要用人称代词的宾格形式,me符合题意。
22.well 根据其后的"许多人喜欢在他的餐馆吃饭"可推知,陈杰的父亲做饭做得很好。要用副词修饰cook,well符合题意。
23.vegetables 根据其前的"She likes fruit and"及常识可知,所选的词是vegetable;设空处前没有不定冠词或其他限定词,因此要填它的复数形式。vegetables符合题意。
24.so 设空处前提到"我妈妈喜欢'一天一苹果,医生远离我'这个谚语",设空处后表示"她总是在早上吃一个苹果"。根据设空处前后内容之间的因果关系(前因后果)可知,so符合题意。
25.same 根据其后的"我们都在湛江一中上学"可知,陈杰和他弟弟在同一所学校,same符合题意。
26.with 此处表示"我们喜欢吃米饭配鸡肉",with符合题意。
27.help 此处表示"放学后,我们总是去餐馆帮我们的父亲干活",所选的词是help;根据设空处前的to可知,要填help的原形。
28.free 根据其后的"我们经常去公园野餐"可知,此处表示"如果我父母两人在周末都有空",free符合题意。
29.fishing 根据其前的"我父亲喜欢吃鱼,但他却不带任何鱼(去野餐)"可推知,此处表示"他总是花时间在那里钓鱼",所选的词是fish;再根据spend...doing sth.(花时间做某事)的搭配可知,fishing符合题意。
30.happily 根据语境可知,我们一起快乐地放风筝,所选的词是happy;设空处修饰动词,要用副词,happily符合题意。
解析
【分析】首先通读全文，把握文章介绍陈杰家庭情况的主旨。解题时，需先分析每个空格的语境、所需词性及语法结构，再从方框内的词汇中选择合适的词，结合语法规则（如人称代词宾格、名词复数、副词形式、固定搭配等）转换为正确形式，同时注意每词仅用一次，排除多余词汇。
【解析】21. 空格位于动词call后，需用人称代词宾格，方框中I的宾格为me，故填me；22. 修饰动词cook需用副词，方框中well为副词，表“好”，故填well；23. 与fruit并列，需用名词，vegetable为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数vegetables；24. 前后句为前因后果关系，用连词so；25. 表示“同一所学校”，用固定搭配the same，故填same；26. 表示“米饭配鸡肉”，用介词with；27. 不定式符号to后接动词原形，方框中help符合语境，故填help；28. 表示“有空”，用形容词free，故填free；29. 固定搭配spend time doing sth，fish的动名词为fishing，故填fishing；30. 修饰动词fly需用副词，happy的副词为happily，故填happily。
【答案】21.me 22.well 23.vegetables 24.so 25.same 26.with 27.help 28.free 29.fishing 30.happily
【知识点】词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题为短文填空题型，围绕家庭主题展开，重点考查词汇的语境运用、词性变化及常用固定搭配，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】21. 空格位于动词call后，需用人称代词宾格，方框中I的宾格为me，故填me；22. 修饰动词cook需用副词，方框中well为副词，表“好”，故填well；23. 与fruit并列，需用名词，vegetable为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数vegetables；24. 前后句为前因后果关系，用连词so；25. 表示“同一所学校”，用固定搭配the same，故填same；26. 表示“米饭配鸡肉”，用介词with；27. 不定式符号to后接动词原形，方框中help符合语境，故填help；28. 表示“有空”，用形容词free，故填free；29. 固定搭配spend time doing sth，fish的动名词为fishing，故填fishing；30. 修饰动词fly需用副词，happy的副词为happily，故填happily。
【答案】21.me 22.well 23.vegetables 24.so 25.same 26.with 27.help 28.free 29.fishing 30.happily
【知识点】词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题为短文填空题型，围绕家庭主题展开，重点考查词汇的语境运用、词性变化及常用固定搭配，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
