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五、阅读理解。
Couplets(对联) are one of the traditional Han culture treasures in China, written on paper, cloth or carved(刻) on bamboo, wood and posts. The Spring Festival couplets are the decoration of Chinese New Year. The Spring Festival is not complete without the Spring Festival couplets.
With the development between Chinese and Western cultures, more and more foreigners begin to celebrate the Spring Festival. So the English Spring Festival couplets begin to become more popular. Now let's enjoy the English Spring Festival couplets.
The first couplet
The first line: Great peace great wealth and great luck. The second line: New year new joy and new century. The crossing: Everything goes well.
The second couplet
The first line: Good year and view following the spring. The second line: Happiness and health are with sense. The crossing: A lucky star shines highly.
The third couplet
The first line: Happy New Year! The second line: Money runs here! The crossing: May you be rich.
The fourth couplet
The first line: The old year leaves in the falling snow. The second line: The new spring comes with the shining glow(光芒). The crossing: Happy New Year.
(
A. The future of couplets.
B. The introduction of couplets.
C. The importance of couplets.
D. The history of couplets.
(
A. 纪念品
B. 吉祥物
C. 消耗品
D. 装饰品
(
A. The first one and the second one.
B. The second one and the third one.
C. The first one and the third one.
D. The second one and the fourth one.
Couplets(对联) are one of the traditional Han culture treasures in China, written on paper, cloth or carved(刻) on bamboo, wood and posts. The Spring Festival couplets are the decoration of Chinese New Year. The Spring Festival is not complete without the Spring Festival couplets.
With the development between Chinese and Western cultures, more and more foreigners begin to celebrate the Spring Festival. So the English Spring Festival couplets begin to become more popular. Now let's enjoy the English Spring Festival couplets.
The first couplet
The first line: Great peace great wealth and great luck. The second line: New year new joy and new century. The crossing: Everything goes well.
The second couplet
The first line: Good year and view following the spring. The second line: Happiness and health are with sense. The crossing: A lucky star shines highly.
The third couplet
The first line: Happy New Year! The second line: Money runs here! The crossing: May you be rich.
The fourth couplet
The first line: The old year leaves in the falling snow. The second line: The new spring comes with the shining glow(光芒). The crossing: Happy New Year.
(
B
)1. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The future of couplets.
B. The introduction of couplets.
C. The importance of couplets.
D. The history of couplets.
(
D
)2. What does the underlined word "decoration" in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?A. 纪念品
B. 吉祥物
C. 消耗品
D. 装饰品
(
C
)3. Which of the two couplets are the best for a shop?A. The first one and the second one.
B. The second one and the third one.
C. The first one and the third one.
D. The second one and the fourth one.
答案
1. B 2. D 3. C
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：通读第一段，梳理内容核心是对对联的定义、载体及春联地位的介绍，据此排除不符合的选项。
2. 第2题：定位划线词所在句子，结合语境和常识判断词义，匹配选项。
3. 第3题：分析各对联的寓意，筛选出符合店铺需求（与财富相关）的对联组合。
【解析】
1. 第1题：第一段主要介绍对联是中国传统汉文化瑰宝，说明春联的载体及春节时春联的作用，属于对联的整体介绍。A选项“未来”未提及，C选项“重要性”仅为部分内容，D选项“历史”未涉及，故答案为B。
2. 第2题：划线词“decoration”所在句意为“春联是春节的______”，结合常识，春联是春节的装饰品。A“纪念品”、B“吉祥物”、C“消耗品”均不符合语境，故答案为D。
3. 第3题：店铺需要与财富相关的寓意，第一联有“great wealth（财富）”，第三联有“Money runs here（钱来这里）”，这两联适合店铺；第二联侧重幸福健康，第四联侧重新旧交替，不符合店铺需求，故答案为C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C
【知识点】
阅读理解主旨、词义猜测、推理判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题，分别考查段落主旨理解、词义猜测及内容推理，难度较低，需准确提取文本信息并结合常识判断。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：通读第一段，梳理内容核心是对对联的定义、载体及春联地位的介绍，据此排除不符合的选项。
2. 第2题：定位划线词所在句子，结合语境和常识判断词义，匹配选项。
3. 第3题：分析各对联的寓意，筛选出符合店铺需求（与财富相关）的对联组合。
【解析】
1. 第1题：第一段主要介绍对联是中国传统汉文化瑰宝，说明春联的载体及春节时春联的作用，属于对联的整体介绍。A选项“未来”未提及，C选项“重要性”仅为部分内容，D选项“历史”未涉及，故答案为B。
2. 第2题：划线词“decoration”所在句意为“春联是春节的______”，结合常识，春联是春节的装饰品。A“纪念品”、B“吉祥物”、C“消耗品”均不符合语境，故答案为D。
3. 第3题：店铺需要与财富相关的寓意，第一联有“great wealth（财富）”，第三联有“Money runs here（钱来这里）”，这两联适合店铺；第二联侧重幸福健康，第四联侧重新旧交替，不符合店铺需求，故答案为C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C
【知识点】
阅读理解主旨、词义猜测、推理判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题，分别考查段落主旨理解、词义猜测及内容推理，难度较低，需准确提取文本信息并结合常识判断。
【难度系数】
0.7
