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五、阅读文章，完成任务。
Healthy Eating
We need to eat many kinds of food to stay healthy. Food comes from plants and animals. Rice, wheat and vegetables come from plants. Milk, eggs and meat come from animals.
We should eat more fruits and vegetables every day. They have many vitamins. We also need some meat, fish and eggs. They help us grow strong. But we should not eat too much candy or drink too much juice. They have a lot of sugar.
We should also remember not to waste food. Many people work hard to grow food for us. We must thank the farmers.
任务一：读句子，判断正（T）误（F）。
（
（
（
（
（
任务二：选择正确的选项。
（
A. Candy and juice.
B. Fruits and vegetables.
C. Too much meat.
（
A. Because food is not delicious.
B. Because many people work hard to grow it.
C. Because we can buy more easily.
（
A. Because they are not delicious.
B. Because they have a lot of sugar.
C. Because they are too expensive.
Healthy Eating
We need to eat many kinds of food to stay healthy. Food comes from plants and animals. Rice, wheat and vegetables come from plants. Milk, eggs and meat come from animals.
We should eat more fruits and vegetables every day. They have many vitamins. We also need some meat, fish and eggs. They help us grow strong. But we should not eat too much candy or drink too much juice. They have a lot of sugar.
We should also remember not to waste food. Many people work hard to grow food for us. We must thank the farmers.
任务一：读句子，判断正（T）误（F）。
（
F
）1. Rice and wheat come from animals.（
T
）2. Fruits and vegetables have many vitamins.（
F
）3. We should eat a lot of candy every day.（
T
）4. Milk and eggs come from animals.（
F
）5. We can waste food because it’s easy to get.任务二：选择正确的选项。
（
B
）1. What should we eat more every day?A. Candy and juice.
B. Fruits and vegetables.
C. Too much meat.
（
B
）2. Why shouldn’t we waste food?A. Because food is not delicious.
B. Because many people work hard to grow it.
C. Because we can buy more easily.
（
B
）3. Why shouldn’t we eat too much candy or juice?A. Because they are not delicious.
B. Because they have a lot of sugar.
C. Because they are too expensive.
答案
任务一：1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T
5. F
任务二：1. B 2. B 3. B
5. F
任务二：1. B 2. B 3. B
解析
【分析】
解题时先通读全文，理解文章关于健康饮食的核心内容；针对任务一的判断正误题，逐句对比题目表述与原文细节，判断是否一致；针对任务二的选择题，根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句，选出匹配的正确选项。
【解析】
任务一：1. 原文第一段明确“Rice, wheat and vegetables come from plants”，说明大米和小麦来自植物而非动物，故判断为F；2. 原文第二段提到“We should eat more fruits and vegetables every day. They have many vitamins”，表述与原文一致，判断为T；3. 原文第二段指出“But we should not eat too much candy”，说明不应多吃糖果，判断为F；4. 原文第一段说明“Milk, eggs and meat come from animals”，牛奶和鸡蛋来自动物，判断为T；5. 原文第三段强调“We should also remember not to waste food”，说明不能浪费食物，判断为F。
任务二：1. 原文第二段明确“We should eat more fruits and vegetables every day”，对应选项B；2. 原文第三段提到“Many people work hard to grow food for us”，对应选项B；3. 原文第二段指出“But we should not eat too much candy or drink too much juice. They have a lot of sugar”，对应选项B。
【答案】
任务一：1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F；任务二：1.B 2.B 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节信息提取，判断正误题
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题，聚焦文章细节内容考查，题型常见且难度低，学生只要认真阅读原文、定位对应信息即可完成解答，适合巩固英语阅读基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.2
解题时先通读全文，理解文章关于健康饮食的核心内容；针对任务一的判断正误题，逐句对比题目表述与原文细节，判断是否一致；针对任务二的选择题，根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句，选出匹配的正确选项。
【解析】
任务一：1. 原文第一段明确“Rice, wheat and vegetables come from plants”，说明大米和小麦来自植物而非动物，故判断为F；2. 原文第二段提到“We should eat more fruits and vegetables every day. They have many vitamins”，表述与原文一致，判断为T；3. 原文第二段指出“But we should not eat too much candy”，说明不应多吃糖果，判断为F；4. 原文第一段说明“Milk, eggs and meat come from animals”，牛奶和鸡蛋来自动物，判断为T；5. 原文第三段强调“We should also remember not to waste food”，说明不能浪费食物，判断为F。
任务二：1. 原文第二段明确“We should eat more fruits and vegetables every day”，对应选项B；2. 原文第三段提到“Many people work hard to grow food for us”，对应选项B；3. 原文第二段指出“But we should not eat too much candy or drink too much juice. They have a lot of sugar”，对应选项B。
【答案】
任务一：1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F；任务二：1.B 2.B 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节信息提取，判断正误题
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题，聚焦文章细节内容考查，题型常见且难度低，学生只要认真阅读原文、定位对应信息即可完成解答，适合巩固英语阅读基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.2
