1. 计算:
(1)$-1+2-3+4-5+6-7+···+2022-2023$;
(2)$1-3+5-7+···+2021-2023$;
(3)$1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+···+2017+2018-2019-2020+2021+2022-2023$。
(1)$-1+2-3+4-5+6-7+···+2022-2023$;
(2)$1-3+5-7+···+2021-2023$;
(3)$1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+···+2017+2018-2019-2020+2021+2022-2023$。
答案
(1) -1012
【解析】原式$=(-1+2)+(-3+4)+(-5+6)+\dots+(-2021+2022)-2023=1×(2022÷2)-2023=-1012$。
(2) -1012
【解析】原式$=(1-3)+(5-7)+\dots+(2021-2023)=-2×(2024÷2÷2)=-1012$。
(3) 0
【解析】原式$=(1+2-3-4)+(5+6-7-8)+\dots+(2017+2018-2019-2020)+(2021+2022-2023)=-4×(2020÷4)+2020=0$。
【解析】原式$=(-1+2)+(-3+4)+(-5+6)+\dots+(-2021+2022)-2023=1×(2022÷2)-2023=-1012$。
(2) -1012
【解析】原式$=(1-3)+(5-7)+\dots+(2021-2023)=-2×(2024÷2÷2)=-1012$。
(3) 0
【解析】原式$=(1+2-3-4)+(5+6-7-8)+\dots+(2017+2018-2019-2020)+(2021+2022-2023)=-4×(2020÷4)+2020=0$。
2.计算:
(1)$(1-\dfrac{1}{2})+(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3})+(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4})+\dots+(\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022});$
(2)$\dfrac{1}{2}-(-\dfrac{1}{6})-(-\dfrac{1}{12})$
$-(-\dfrac{1}{20})-\dots-(-\dfrac{1}{110})$
(1)$(1-\dfrac{1}{2})+(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3})+(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4})+\dots+(\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022});$
(2)$\dfrac{1}{2}-(-\dfrac{1}{6})-(-\dfrac{1}{12})$
答案
(1) $\dfrac{2021}{2022}$
(2) $\dfrac{10}{11}$
【解析】原式$=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dots+\dfrac{1}{110}=\dfrac{1}{2}+(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3})+(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4})+(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5})+\dots+(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{11})=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dots+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{11}=1-\dfrac{1}{11}=\dfrac{10}{11}$。
(2) $\dfrac{10}{11}$
【解析】原式$=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dots+\dfrac{1}{110}=\dfrac{1}{2}+(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3})+(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4})+(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5})+\dots+(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{11})=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dots+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{11}=1-\dfrac{1}{11}=\dfrac{10}{11}$。
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