一、根据所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式
1. During the summer, I (主要地,通常) spend my time outdoors, enjoying nature.
2. The traffic (条件) were terrible during the rush hour.
3. The place near the mountain is good. We can (呼吸) fresh air there.
4. Plants use sunlight and water to p oxygen for humans and animals.
5. The farmer learns traditional f methods from his father and plans to teach them to his own children.
6. Maybe there are some living things on other p far away from the earth.

一、1. mostly 2. conditions 3. breathe 4. produce 5. farming 6. planets

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示或首字母完成单词拼写题，需结合句子的语法结构、语境及词汇含义确定正确单词。具体思路：1. 空格修饰动词spend，需用副词，对应汉语“主要地”；2. 由谓语动词were可知主语为复数名词，对应汉语“条件”；3. 情态动词can后接动词原形，对应汉语“呼吸”；4. 结合语境及首字母p确定表“产生”的单词；5. 结合“农民”的语境及首字母f确定对应方法类单词；6. 结合“远离地球”及首字母p确定天体类名词的复数形式。
【解析】1. 空格处修饰动词spend，需用副词，汉语“主要地”对应的副词是mostly，故填mostly；2. 谓语动词为were，主语需用复数名词，汉语“条件”对应的复数名词是conditions，故填conditions；3. 情态动词can后接动词原形，汉语“呼吸”对应的动词原形是breathe，故填breathe；4. 结合语境“植物利用阳光和水为人类和动物……氧气”及首字母p，可知是“产生”，对应单词produce，故填produce；5. 结合“农民”及首字母f，传统的农耕方法，对应单词farming，故填farming；6. 结合“远离地球”及首字母p，其他行星，planet的复数是planets，故填planets。
【答案】1. mostly 2. conditions 3. breathe 4. produce 5. farming 6. planets
【知识点】英语单词拼写、词性辨析、名词复数
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，结合语境和语法规则（如词性、单复数）即可解答，属于基础题型，侧重日常词汇积累。
【难度系数】0.8

二、用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空

1. Skiing on the snow - covered mountains is popular in the part of China.
2. The rainforest a large number of animals and plants.
3. As Chinese, we are lucky to live in such a country.
4. The water the city's underground tunnel system at that time.
5. Do you think he will be able to do paper - cutting after days of practice?

二、1. northern 2. is home to 3. powerful 4. flooded 5. a few

【分析】本题要求用方框内单词或短语的正确形式填空，需先明确每个单词/短语的含义，再结合句子语境，从词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配等角度分析，确定每个空的正确形式。
【解析】1. 句意为“在中国的北部地区，在积雪的山上滑雪很流行”，此处需用形容词修饰名词part，名词north的形容词形式为northern，故填northern。
2. 句意为“雨林是大量动植物的家园”，固定短语be home to表示“是……的家园”，主语the rainforest是单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is home to。
3. 句意为“作为中国人，我们很幸运生活在这样一个强大的国家”，此处需用形容词修饰名词country，名词power的形容词形式为powerful，故填powerful。
4. 句意为“那时水淹没了城市的地下隧道系统”，时间状语at that time表过去，动词flood需用过去式flooded，故填flooded。
5. 句意为“你认为他经过几天练习后能做剪纸吗？”，a few修饰可数名词复数，符合语境，故填a few。
【答案】1. northern 2. is home to 3. powerful 4. flooded 5. a few
【知识点】形容词转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查词汇的词性转换、动词时态及固定短语的运用，需结合句子语境和语法规则确定单词的正确形式，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.4

三、根据汉语完成下列句子
1. 冬天,雪覆盖在树上,群山看上去像一片白色的海洋。
In winter, the snow and the mountains of white.
2. 海洋是成千上万种生物的家园。
Oceans are living things.
3. 与大自然和睦相处很重要。
It's very important to .
4. 晚上除了读书没事可做。
There is in the evening.
5. 地球表面超过三分之二被水覆盖,所以人们称地球为"蓝色星球"。
Water , so people the "Blue Planet".
6. 我迫不及待地想去长白山游玩,呼吸那里的新鲜空气。
I the Changbai Mountains and there.

三、1. covers the trees; look like an ocean 2. home to hundreds of thousands of 3. get along well with nature 4. nothing to do but read (books) 5. covers more than two-thirds of the earth's surface; call the earth 6. can't wait to visit; breathe in the fresh air

【分析】
这类题目是根据汉语提示补全英语句子，解题思路为：先分析每个汉语句子对应的英语固定短语或常用表达，再结合句子时态（本题多为一般现在时，描述客观事实）、主语单复数等语法规则，选择正确形式填空。需平时积累常用英语短语、固定搭配，掌握汉译英的基本方法。
【解析】
1. 描述客观事实用一般现在时，“覆盖在树上”对应固定短语cover the trees，主语snow为不可数名词，动词用covers；“看上去像”对应look like，主语mountains为复数，用原形，结合语境填look like an ocean。
2. “…的家园”是固定搭配home to，“成千上万种”是hundreds of thousands of，组合后符合语义。
3. “与…和睦相处”是固定短语get along well with nature，符合句型It's + adj + to do sth的结构。
4. “除了…没事可做”是固定结构nothing to do but do sth，故填nothing to do but read (books)。
5. 描述客观事实用一般现在时，“覆盖超过三分之二的地球表面”对应covers more than two-thirds of the earth's surface，主语water为不可数名词，动词用covers；“称…为…”是固定结构call sb/sth sth，故填call the earth。
6. “迫不及待做某事”是固定搭配can't wait to do sth，“呼吸新鲜空气”对应breathe in the fresh air，并列结构用动词原形。
【答案】
三、1. covers the trees; look like an ocean 2. home to hundreds of thousands of 3. get along well with nature 4. nothing to do but read (books) 5. covers more than two-thirds of the earth's surface; call the earth 6. can't wait to visit; breathe in the fresh air
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、汉译英、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语和固定表达的运用，属于英语学习中的基础题型，只要平时积累相关搭配，结合语境与语法规则即可正确作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、阅读理解
China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That's about a fifth of all the people on earth! And China is the third largest country in the world. It covers about an area of 9.6 million square kilometres.
This large country has many different kinds of landforms. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression(吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of Mount Himalayan is in the western part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world.
The snow in the mountains is a source(源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China's most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China's second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world!
There are thousands of rivers in China. But there are also deserts in the country. Rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy *diverse* landscapes in the country!
()1. The third paragraph mainly tells us .
A. what the source of many rivers in China is
B. something about China's most important rivers
C. something about the rivers in the mountains
D. why rivers are important to Chinese civilization
()2. The underlined word "diverse" means "".
A. simple
B. relaxing
C. different
D. smooth
()3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Ayding Lake is the sixth lowest point on earth.
B. About one fifth of the people in the world live in China.
C. A source of many rivers is the snow in the mountains.
D. As the second longest river in the world, the Yellow River is special to the Chinese.

四、1—3 BCD

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解题，包含主旨大意、词义猜测和细节理解三类题型。解题时需先通读全文把握整体内容，再针对每个问题定位原文对应信息：第1题需分析第三段核心内容，排除片面选项；第2题结合前文提到的多样地貌推测划线词含义；第3题逐一核对选项与原文细节，找出错误表述。
【解析】
1. 第1题：第三段围绕中国最重要的两条河流（黄河、长江）展开，A选项仅提及河流源头，C选项仅涉及山中河流，D选项仅强调黄河的意义，均不全面，因此选B。
2. 第2题：前文提到中国有沙漠、雨林等多种地貌，可推断划线词“diverse”意为“不同的”，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：A选项与原文“the sixth lowest point on earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake”一致；B选项与原文“That's about a fifth of all the people on earth”一致；C选项与原文“The snow in the mountains is a source of many rivers”一致；D选项原文指出黄河是“China's second longest river”，而非世界第二长河，因此D错误，选D。
【答案】
BCD
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、主旨大意、词义猜测
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的核心题型，要求学生具备定位原文、分析主旨及推测词义的能力，需仔细比对选项与原文细节，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6