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阅读,点亮人生。书籍能帮助我们开阔视野、提升阅读能力、养成良好习惯。假如你是李华,请根据下面提示,给你的好朋友 Jake 写一封邮件,向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。
思维导图：
推荐书目: Journey to the West, Little Women, Treasure Island, Oliver Twist, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Robinson Crusoe, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland…
要求:
1. 写作内容需包含思维导图的提示信息,内容可适当发挥;
2. 表达清晰,语法正确,逻辑合理,上下文连贯;
3. 字迹工整,书写规范;
4. 不得出现真实的姓名、校名;
5. 词数 80 左右,文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jake,
Reading is a wonderful activity that can open our minds and enrich our lives.
Yours,
Li Hua
思维导图：
推荐书目: Journey to the West, Little Women, Treasure Island, Oliver Twist, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Robinson Crusoe, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland…
要求:
1. 写作内容需包含思维导图的提示信息,内容可适当发挥;
2. 表达清晰,语法正确,逻辑合理,上下文连贯;
3. 字迹工整,书写规范;
4. 不得出现真实的姓名、校名;
5. 词数 80 左右,文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jake,
Reading is a wonderful activity that can open our minds and enrich our lives.
I have read and kept many books since childhood. Among them, my favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It was written by Mark Twain. He wrote this book according to his own experiences.
The book is about a smart boy, Tom Sawyer, and his unusual childhood. Tom lives in a small town on the Mississippi River in America. He takes some unbelievable adventures with his friends. However, he doesn't fear in the face of difficulties.
My father gave me this book on my 11th birthday. I have read it three times so far because it's very special to me. This book has encouraged me to keep trying and never lose hope. I highly recommend it to you!
The book is about a smart boy, Tom Sawyer, and his unusual childhood. Tom lives in a small town on the Mississippi River in America. He takes some unbelievable adventures with his friends. However, he doesn't fear in the face of difficulties.
My father gave me this book on my 11th birthday. I have read it three times so far because it's very special to me. This book has encouraged me to keep trying and never lose hope. I highly recommend it to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
Dear Jake,
Reading is a wonderful activity that can open our minds and enrich our lives. I have read and kept many books since childhood. Among them, my favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It was written by Mark Twain. He wrote this book according to his own experiences.
The book is about a smart boy, Tom Sawyer, and his unusual childhood. Tom lives in a small town on the Mississippi River in America. He takes some unbelievable adventures with his friends. However, he doesn't fear in the face of difficulties.
My father gave me this book on my 11th birthday. I have read it three times so far because it's very special to me. This book has encouraged me to keep trying and never lose hope. I highly recommend it to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
Reading is a wonderful activity that can open our minds and enrich our lives. I have read and kept many books since childhood. Among them, my favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It was written by Mark Twain. He wrote this book according to his own experiences.
The book is about a smart boy, Tom Sawyer, and his unusual childhood. Tom lives in a small town on the Mississippi River in America. He takes some unbelievable adventures with his friends. However, he doesn't fear in the face of difficulties.
My father gave me this book on my 11th birthday. I have read it three times so far because it's very special to me. This book has encouraged me to keep trying and never lose hope. I highly recommend it to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析
【分析】本题要求以李华的身份给好友Jake写一封推荐书籍的邮件，需覆盖思维导图的5个核心问题：1.最喜欢的书；2.获取该书的方式；3.阅读该书的次数；4.书籍的内容；5.喜欢该书的原因。需从给定书目中选择一本，结合已给出的邮件开头和结尾，组织内容，确保表达清晰、语法正确、逻辑连贯，词数约80词。
【解析】首先确定推荐书目为《The Adventures of Tom Sawyer》；其次对应思维导图的5个要点展开：1.点明最喜欢的书是这本；2.说明该书是爸爸在自己11岁生日时赠送的；3.说明至今已读了三次；4.介绍书籍内容：讲述聪明男孩汤姆·索亚的冒险经历，他面对困难不畏惧；5.说明喜欢的原因：这本书鼓励自己坚持尝试、不失去希望；最后将这些内容连贯成符合要求的邮件，确保语法正确、逻辑通顺。
【答案】Dear Jake,
Reading is a wonderful activity that can open our minds and enrich our lives. I have read and kept many books since childhood. Among them, my favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It was written by Mark Twain. He wrote this book according to his own experiences.
The book is about a smart boy, Tom Sawyer, and his unusual childhood. Tom lives in a small town on the Mississippi River in America. He takes some unbelievable adventures with his friends. However, he doesn't fear in the face of difficulties.
My father gave me this book on my 11th birthday. I have read it three times so far because it's very special to me. This book has encouraged me to keep trying and never lose hope. I highly recommend it to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】英语书信写作、话题表达（书籍推荐）、时态运用
【点评】本题结合思维导图提示，考查学生整合信息进行英语写作的能力，要求学生围绕书籍推荐的话题组织内容，符合初中英语写作的考查目标，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】首先确定推荐书目为《The Adventures of Tom Sawyer》；其次对应思维导图的5个要点展开：1.点明最喜欢的书是这本；2.说明该书是爸爸在自己11岁生日时赠送的；3.说明至今已读了三次；4.介绍书籍内容：讲述聪明男孩汤姆·索亚的冒险经历，他面对困难不畏惧；5.说明喜欢的原因：这本书鼓励自己坚持尝试、不失去希望；最后将这些内容连贯成符合要求的邮件，确保语法正确、逻辑通顺。
【答案】Dear Jake,
Reading is a wonderful activity that can open our minds and enrich our lives. I have read and kept many books since childhood. Among them, my favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It was written by Mark Twain. He wrote this book according to his own experiences.
The book is about a smart boy, Tom Sawyer, and his unusual childhood. Tom lives in a small town on the Mississippi River in America. He takes some unbelievable adventures with his friends. However, he doesn't fear in the face of difficulties.
My father gave me this book on my 11th birthday. I have read it three times so far because it's very special to me. This book has encouraged me to keep trying and never lose hope. I highly recommend it to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】英语书信写作、话题表达（书籍推荐）、时态运用
【点评】本题结合思维导图提示，考查学生整合信息进行英语写作的能力，要求学生围绕书籍推荐的话题组织内容，符合初中英语写作的考查目标，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
1. force
A. v. 强迫;迫使 B. v. 用力推动
C. n. 力 D. n. 武力
(1)The force of the wind knocked down the tree.
(2)He had to force the door open because he lost the key.
(3)The teacher didn't want to force us to read the boring book.
(4)The government decided not to use force to solve the problem.
2. lost
A. adj. 迷路的 B. adj. 丢失的
C. adj. 迷失的
(1)I'm looking for my lost pen. Have you seen it?
(2)After the accident, he felt lost and didn't know what to do.
(3)The little boy was lost in the forest and couldn't find his way home.
A. v. 强迫;迫使 B. v. 用力推动
C. n. 力 D. n. 武力
(1)The force of the wind knocked down the tree.
C
(2)He had to force the door open because he lost the key.
B
(3)The teacher didn't want to force us to read the boring book.
A
(4)The government decided not to use force to solve the problem.
D
2. lost
A. adj. 迷路的 B. adj. 丢失的
C. adj. 迷失的
(1)I'm looking for my lost pen. Have you seen it?
B
(2)After the accident, he felt lost and didn't know what to do.
C
(3)The little boy was lost in the forest and couldn't find his way home.
A
答案
1. (1) ~ (4) CBAD 2. (1) ~ (3) BCA
解析
【分析】本题考查单词force和lost的多义性及语境运用，需结合每个句子的具体含义，判断单词在句中的词性和对应释义，匹配选项。
【解析】1. 对于force：(1)句意为“风力刮倒了树”，此处force为名词，指自然的“力”，对应选项C；(2)句意为“他不得不用力推开门因为丢了钥匙”，此处force为动词，表“用力推动”的动作，对应选项B；(3)句意为“老师不想强迫我们读那本无聊的书”，此处force为动词，表“强迫、迫使”的含义，对应选项A；(4)句意为“政府决定不用武力解决问题”，此处force为名词，指“武力”，对应选项D，故第一题答案为CBAD。2. 对于lost：(1)句意为“我在找我丢失的钢笔，你见过吗”，此处lost表物品“丢失的”，对应选项B；(2)句意为“事故后，他感到迷失，不知道该做什么”，此处lost表精神状态“迷失的”，对应选项C；(3)句意为“小男孩在森林里迷路了，找不到回家的路”，此处lost表方向“迷路的”，对应选项A，故第二题答案为BCA。
【答案】1. CBAD 2. BCA
【知识点】英语词汇辨析、语境词义理解
【点评】本题聚焦常见单词的多义性，需结合句子语境精准判断单词的具体含义，难度适中，只要掌握单词的不同释义即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 对于force：(1)句意为“风力刮倒了树”，此处force为名词，指自然的“力”，对应选项C；(2)句意为“他不得不用力推开门因为丢了钥匙”，此处force为动词，表“用力推动”的动作，对应选项B；(3)句意为“老师不想强迫我们读那本无聊的书”，此处force为动词，表“强迫、迫使”的含义，对应选项A；(4)句意为“政府决定不用武力解决问题”，此处force为名词，指“武力”，对应选项D，故第一题答案为CBAD。2. 对于lost：(1)句意为“我在找我丢失的钢笔，你见过吗”，此处lost表物品“丢失的”，对应选项B；(2)句意为“事故后，他感到迷失，不知道该做什么”，此处lost表精神状态“迷失的”，对应选项C；(3)句意为“小男孩在森林里迷路了，找不到回家的路”，此处lost表方向“迷路的”，对应选项A，故第二题答案为BCA。
【答案】1. CBAD 2. BCA
【知识点】英语词汇辨析、语境词义理解
【点评】本题聚焦常见单词的多义性，需结合句子语境精准判断单词的具体含义，难度适中，只要掌握单词的不同释义即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.5
