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二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面的材料,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A(真题·绍兴越城)
Today's Topic: PROTECTING YOURSELF
Tom: When I'm walking home from school, I always pick busy streets. There are more people around, so it makes me feel safer. And I never talk to strangers.
Amy: When I'm online, I'm really careful. I would never share my home address or my telephone number. Only my real friends can chat(聊天) with me online.
Jack: When I'm in the park, I keep a close eye on my things. I don't want anyone to take it. And I make sure I don't go to dark or empty places by myself.
Mind Tools
★You matter! Keeping yourself safe is super important. It's all about making sure you can have a happy and worry-free life.
★Learning how to protect yourself is like having a special protection. It helps you stay away from things that could be bad for you.
★Taking good care of yourself means you're ready to enjoy all the fun things in life without being scared.
—Advice from Lily White
(Lily White is an expert who cares much about children's safety. You can visit her website www. safekids. com to find even more great tips. )
Our Advice
Stay Prepared Outside! When you're walking around outside, look all around you. Notice what's happening on the street. Don't put your headphones on too loud. You need to be able to hear if something strange is going on. If you see someone acting strange, cross the street or walk in the other direction.
Be Careful Online! Don't tell people online where your school is or when your birthday is. These are things that strangers can use to find you. Make sure your passwords are strong. Use a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols. And don't click on links from people you don't know.
Trust Your Feelings! Your feelings are like a little alarm inside you. If something or someone makes you feel uncomfortable, listen to that feeling. It's your body telling you that something might not be right. Leave the place or person as fast as you can.
Learn Simple Safety Moves! You can learn some easy ways to protect yourself if someone tries to hurt you. For example, you can learn how to push away from someone or how to shout for help.
(
A. He cares much about other children.
B. He always goes to empty places or some parks alone.
C. He listens to music with his headphones on really loud.
D. He chooses busy streets and refuses to talk to strangers.
(
A. To stay prepared outside.
B. To trust your feelings.
C. To be careful online.
D. To learn simple safety moves.
(
A. Kids' Stories.
B. Safety Tips.
C. Fun Time.
D. School Life.
阅读下面的材料,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A(真题·绍兴越城)
Today's Topic: PROTECTING YOURSELF
Tom: When I'm walking home from school, I always pick busy streets. There are more people around, so it makes me feel safer. And I never talk to strangers.
Amy: When I'm online, I'm really careful. I would never share my home address or my telephone number. Only my real friends can chat(聊天) with me online.
Jack: When I'm in the park, I keep a close eye on my things. I don't want anyone to take it. And I make sure I don't go to dark or empty places by myself.
Mind Tools
★You matter! Keeping yourself safe is super important. It's all about making sure you can have a happy and worry-free life.
★Learning how to protect yourself is like having a special protection. It helps you stay away from things that could be bad for you.
★Taking good care of yourself means you're ready to enjoy all the fun things in life without being scared.
—Advice from Lily White
(Lily White is an expert who cares much about children's safety. You can visit her website www. safekids. com to find even more great tips. )
Our Advice
Stay Prepared Outside! When you're walking around outside, look all around you. Notice what's happening on the street. Don't put your headphones on too loud. You need to be able to hear if something strange is going on. If you see someone acting strange, cross the street or walk in the other direction.
Be Careful Online! Don't tell people online where your school is or when your birthday is. These are things that strangers can use to find you. Make sure your passwords are strong. Use a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols. And don't click on links from people you don't know.
Trust Your Feelings! Your feelings are like a little alarm inside you. If something or someone makes you feel uncomfortable, listen to that feeling. It's your body telling you that something might not be right. Leave the place or person as fast as you can.
Learn Simple Safety Moves! You can learn some easy ways to protect yourself if someone tries to hurt you. For example, you can learn how to push away from someone or how to shout for help.
(
D
)16. What does Tom do when he always walks home from school?A. He cares much about other children.
B. He always goes to empty places or some parks alone.
C. He listens to music with his headphones on really loud.
D. He chooses busy streets and refuses to talk to strangers.
(
D
)17. If someone tries to hurt you, which advice is useful?A. To stay prepared outside.
B. To trust your feelings.
C. To be careful online.
D. To learn simple safety moves.
(
B
)18. In which part of a magazine would you most likely find this text?A. Kids' Stories.
B. Safety Tips.
C. Fun Time.
D. School Life.
答案
16.D 17.D 18.B
解析
【分析】
做这几道题时，先明确题目类型：16题是细节理解题，需定位Tom的相关表述；17题是细节理解题，定位应对他人伤害的建议；18题是主旨大意题，需判断文章所属板块。解题思路为：带着问题回原文找对应信息，逐一比对选项与原文内容，排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】
16题：定位原文Tom的发言：“When I'm walking home from school, I always pick busy streets... And I never talk to strangers.”，对应选项D（选择繁忙街道且拒绝和陌生人说话）。A选项原文未提及关心其他孩子；B选项是Jack的行为；C选项是错误做法（原文说不要把耳机开太大），故排除A、B、C，选D。
17题：定位原文最后一段“Learn Simple Safety Moves! You can learn some easy ways to protect yourself if someone tries to hurt you.”，可知应对他人伤害的建议是学习简单安全动作，对应选项D。A是户外准备建议；B是感受信任建议；C是网络安全建议，均不符合，选D。
18题：文章围绕儿童自我保护的安全建议展开，属于安全提示类内容，对应杂志的Safety Tips板块，故选B。A是儿童故事；C是娱乐时光；D是学校生活，均不符。
【答案】
16.D 17.D 18.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解题）、英语阅读理解（主旨大意题）
【点评】
本题为实用类英语阅读理解，贴近生活，考查学生快速定位原文信息和概括主旨的能力，题目难度适中，是常见的基础阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这几道题时，先明确题目类型：16题是细节理解题，需定位Tom的相关表述；17题是细节理解题，定位应对他人伤害的建议；18题是主旨大意题，需判断文章所属板块。解题思路为：带着问题回原文找对应信息，逐一比对选项与原文内容，排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】
16题：定位原文Tom的发言：“When I'm walking home from school, I always pick busy streets... And I never talk to strangers.”，对应选项D（选择繁忙街道且拒绝和陌生人说话）。A选项原文未提及关心其他孩子；B选项是Jack的行为；C选项是错误做法（原文说不要把耳机开太大），故排除A、B、C，选D。
17题：定位原文最后一段“Learn Simple Safety Moves! You can learn some easy ways to protect yourself if someone tries to hurt you.”，可知应对他人伤害的建议是学习简单安全动作，对应选项D。A是户外准备建议；B是感受信任建议；C是网络安全建议，均不符合，选D。
18题：文章围绕儿童自我保护的安全建议展开，属于安全提示类内容，对应杂志的Safety Tips板块，故选B。A是儿童故事；C是娱乐时光；D是学校生活，均不符。
【答案】
16.D 17.D 18.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解题）、英语阅读理解（主旨大意题）
【点评】
本题为实用类英语阅读理解，贴近生活，考查学生快速定位原文信息和概括主旨的能力，题目难度适中，是常见的基础阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
