三、翻译句子
1. 我不知道你能否及时赶过来。(whether ... or not)

2. 那或许就是我喜欢写作的原因。(why 引导的定语从句)

3. 我们都应该明白,成功源于勤奋。(make it+adj.+that ...)

4. 无论在哪儿结束旅程,人们都会将自行车留在那里,供其他人使用。(wherever 引导状语从句)

5. 他英语说得同母语是英语的人一样好。(as well as)

6. 我不知道他们什么时候动身去机场。(同位语从句)
I have no idea .

1. I wonder whether you can come in time or not.
2. That may be the reason why I love writing.
3. We should all make it clear that success comes from diligence.
4. Wherever people finish a journey, they will leave the bike there for someone else to use.
5. He speaks English as well as a native speaker.
6. when they will leave for the airport

四、阅读理解
China’s retired(退伍) soldiers are redefining entrepreneurship(企业家精神), creating a successful company in household services, dog training and digital platforms, showing flexibility, innovation and a commitment to social impact.
Sun Hao first discovered information about the house organizing and cleaning industry online in 2021 while still serving in the army. It was known as the “lazy economy”, where young people preferred to delegate(委托) daily household tasks to professionals, allowing themselves more time to enjoy life.
Sun saw the potential in this industry, and when he retired from the military in 2022, he decided to establish his own household service company with two other soldiers. According to Sun, the military’s stringent internal requirements equipped retired soldiers like him with specific skills and self-imposed standards, which they applied to their new job. “With all increasing consumer demands for an improved quality of life, basic household cleaning is no longer enough to meet people’s desires for an enhanced lifestyle,” said the 27-year-old.
Sun and his teammates are part of a remarkable group of young entrepreneurs, who, having bravely served their nation, are now making the most of their skills and experiences to create a new trail in the business world. There are many memorable moments in Sun’s career, and one of them occurred during the early stages of the company.
In April 2023, Sun received an inquiry from an elderly woman asking whether they could make dumplings as part of their service. Sun knew she must have made a mistake, but instead of refusing her demand right away, Sun talked to the woman and found that she lived alone and had physical illnesses that made it difficult for her to move around. The next day, Sun and his four colleagues went to her home, provided free deep cleaning, and made dumplings for her. “At that moment, I felt a great sense of achievement,” Sun said. “We received support from the people in the military, and now that I’ve retired from the military, I can still use my own strength to contribute to public welfare.”
Currently, Sun’s team consists of 20 people, with 18 of them being soldiers before. “We primarily focus on employing retired soldiers to provide them with increased employment and business opportunities,” he said.
“My dream is to lead more retired soldiers to collectively innovate in employment and help more people,” Sun said.
()1. Which statements are less likely to be the “lazy economy”?
① 30-year-old Jack employed a babysitter to take care of his little baby.
② An employer dedicated a scientific experiment to a professional company.
③ Young people purchased services like sweeping the floor from online apps.
④ A girl’s friend helps to feed her dog when she is travelling abroad.
A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ②③
()2. What does the underlined word “stringent” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Demanding. B. Thorough. C. Considerate. D. Specific.
()3. Sun has done a lot to serve people and the nation, EXCEPT .
A. providing free household services for people in trouble
B. safeguarding the nation courageously
C. helping retired soldiers establish companies
D. improving service quality based on the market needs
()4. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. Sun and his teammates—committed soldiers.
B. Some memorable moments in Sun’s career.
C. Sun and his teammates: from soldiers to entrepreneurs.
D. Sun’s dream as a soldier.

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国退伍军人孙浩和他的团队如何从军人转变为成功的企业家的故事。他们利用自己的技能和经验在服务业、驯狗业和数字平台等领域创业，为社会带来了积极影响。
1. B 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的"It was known as the 'lazy economy', where young people preferred to delegate daily household tasks to professionals, allowing themselves more time to enjoy life."可知，懒人经济是指年轻人更倾向于将日常家务委托给专业人士，从而让自己有更多的时间享受生活。①"30岁的杰克雇了一个保姆来照顾他的小婴儿"符合懒人经济的定义，因为他将照顾孩子的任务委托给了专业人士。②"雇主把科学实验交给一家专业公司"中的科学实验不是日常家务，而是工作领域的专业任务，因此不符合懒人经济的定义。③"年轻人从网上应用程序购买扫地等服务"符合懒人经济的定义，因为他们通过购买服务来委托日常家务。④"一个女孩的朋友在她出国旅行时帮忙喂她的狗"是朋友之间的互助行为，并非委托给专业人士，因此不符合懒人经济的定义。综上所述，只有②和④不太可能属于"懒人经济"。故选B。
2. A 解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词下文孙浩说的话"With all increasing consumer demands ... an enhanced lifestyle(随着消费者对提高生活质量的需求日益增长，基本的家庭清洁服务已不足以满足人们对更高品质生活的追求)"可知，军队严格的内部要求让像他这样的退役士兵具备了特定的技能和自我要求的标准，他们将这些技能和标准应用到了新工作中。由此可知，stringent意为"严格的，苛刻的"。故选A。
3. C 解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中的"The next day, Sun and his four colleagues went to her home, provided free deep cleaning, and made dumplings for her.(第二天，孙和他的四位同事来到她家，为她提供了免费的深度清洁服务，并为她包了饺子。)"可知，孙浩为陷入困境的人提供免费家政服务，A选项不符合题意；根据第四段中的"Sun and his teammates ... in the business world.(孙和他的队友是一群了不起的年轻创业者，他们曾勇敢地为国效力，如今正充分利用自己的技能和经验，在商界开辟出一条新的道路。)"可知，孙浩和他的队友曾勇敢地为国家服务，B选项不符合题意；根据第三段的内容可知，是军队严格的内部要求使孙浩这样的退伍军人具备了高要求的技能和标准，帮助了他们开辟新事业，并非孙浩帮助退伍军人建立公司；孙浩察觉到随着消费者对提高生活质量的需求日益增加，基本的家庭清洁服务已不足以满足人们对更高品质生活的追求，所以他会根据市场需求提高服务质量，所以D选项不符合题意，C选项符合题意。故选C。
4. C 解析:文章大意题。第一段提到"China's retired soldiers ... a commitment to social impact.(中国的退伍军人正在重新定义企业家精神，他们在家政服务、狗狗训练和数字平台方面创立了一家成功的公司，展现了灵活性、创新性和对社会影响的承诺。)"，紧接着第二、三段介绍了孙浩在服役期间发现了家政服务行业的潜力，并在退伍后创立了自己的家政服务公司，第四、五段介绍了孙浩和他的队友在创业过程中的一些难忘时刻，第六、七段介绍了孙浩的创业团队主要招聘退伍军人，以及他的梦想是带领更多的退伍军人共同创新就业。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了孙浩和他的战友从士兵到企业家的转变。故选C。