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四、阅读理解。
（宿迁期末)The year 2025 was special for China's world of maths. It is because of one great woman—Wang Hong.
Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin. Her parents were both middle school teachers. She showed an unusual talent for maths at an early age. When she was just five years old, she already finished first-grade maths and went straight to second grade.
Some people think talent makes life easy. . In middle school, her grades were not good at first—she was not in the top 100. But she didn't give up. She worked very hard, and later became one of the top ten students in her grade. At the age of sixteen, she entered Peking University and learned more about maths.
In 2011, Wang went to France to study. "I felt a little lost at that time," the girl said. "I gave up on maths and studied architecture(建筑学) for six months. Then I remembered how hard I had learned maths before. I only doubted myself because my classmates were all very smart." Wang became confident again and returned to maths. She studied even harder and got her PhD at MIT(麻省理工学院).
Once, Wang did something really amazing. She solved a century-old maths problem—the Kakeya conjecture(卡凯亚猜想). Mathematicians(数学家) all over the world were so surprised and excited! Now, Wang is a professor at two great universities.
With talent, hard work, and passion, Wang Hong is living a future bigger than her dreams.
(
A. And Wang achieved a lot of praise
B. But Wang showed no interest in study
C. And Wang took great pride in herself
D. But Wang's path was far from smooth
(
A. Because her classmates were all very smart.
B. Because her parents often doubted her talent.
C. Because she was not in the top 100 students.
D. Because she found architecture too difficult.
(
A. Wang Hong worked hard and got her PhD at MIT.
B. Wang Hong solved a century-old maths problem.
C. Wang Hong entered Peking University at sixteen.
D. Wang Hong became a professor at universities.
(
A. Only smart people have the ability to study maths.
B. It is best to give up when things become difficult.
C. Talent, hard work and passion make people great.
D. It is important to begin studying at an early age.
（宿迁期末)The year 2025 was special for China's world of maths. It is because of one great woman—Wang Hong.
Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin. Her parents were both middle school teachers. She showed an unusual talent for maths at an early age. When she was just five years old, she already finished first-grade maths and went straight to second grade.
Some people think talent makes life easy. . In middle school, her grades were not good at first—she was not in the top 100. But she didn't give up. She worked very hard, and later became one of the top ten students in her grade. At the age of sixteen, she entered Peking University and learned more about maths.
In 2011, Wang went to France to study. "I felt a little lost at that time," the girl said. "I gave up on maths and studied architecture(建筑学) for six months. Then I remembered how hard I had learned maths before. I only doubted myself because my classmates were all very smart." Wang became confident again and returned to maths. She studied even harder and got her PhD at MIT(麻省理工学院).
Once, Wang did something really amazing. She solved a century-old maths problem—the Kakeya conjecture(卡凯亚猜想). Mathematicians(数学家) all over the world were so surprised and excited! Now, Wang is a professor at two great universities.
With talent, hard work, and passion, Wang Hong is living a future bigger than her dreams.
(
D
)1. Which sentence can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?A. And Wang achieved a lot of praise
B. But Wang showed no interest in study
C. And Wang took great pride in herself
D. But Wang's path was far from smooth
(
A
)2. Why did Wang Hong doubt herself during her time in France?A. Because her classmates were all very smart.
B. Because her parents often doubted her talent.
C. Because she was not in the top 100 students.
D. Because she found architecture too difficult.
(
B
)3. What surprised mathematicians all over the world in 2025?A. Wang Hong worked hard and got her PhD at MIT.
B. Wang Hong solved a century-old maths problem.
C. Wang Hong entered Peking University at sixteen.
D. Wang Hong became a professor at universities.
(
C
)4. What can we learn from the passage?A. Only smart people have the ability to study maths.
B. It is best to give up when things become difficult.
C. Talent, hard work and passion make people great.
D. It is important to begin studying at an early age.
答案
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、逻辑推理、主旨大意类题目。解题思路：1. 第1题需结合上下文逻辑，前文提及“天赋让生活轻松”，后文转折讲王红中学成绩不佳，需选表转折且符合语境的句子；2. 第2、3题是细节题，需定位原文对应段落找关键信息；3. 第4题为主旨题，需抓住文章最后总结性语句提炼主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：前文“Some people think talent makes life easy.”与后文“她中学成绩起初不好”构成转折关系，D选项“But Wang's path was far from smooth”（但王的道路远非平坦）符合上下文逻辑，故选D。
2. 第2题：定位到第四段“I only doubted myself because my classmates were all very smart.”，明确她怀疑自己的原因是同学都很聪明，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 第3题：定位到第五段“Once, Wang did something really amazing. She solved a century-old maths problem—the Kakeya conjecture. Mathematicians all over the world were so surprised and excited!”，结合题目问2025年的事件，可知她解决百年数学难题让数学家惊讶，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 第4题：文章最后一段“With talent, hard work, and passion, Wang Hong is living a future bigger than her dreams.”点明主旨，即天赋、努力和热情使人伟大，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为人物传记类阅读理解，考查学生对文章细节信息的定位能力、上下文逻辑推理能力及主旨提炼能力，题目设置基础，贴合初中英语期末考要求，学生需仔细研读原文对应内容即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、逻辑推理、主旨大意类题目。解题思路：1. 第1题需结合上下文逻辑，前文提及“天赋让生活轻松”，后文转折讲王红中学成绩不佳，需选表转折且符合语境的句子；2. 第2、3题是细节题，需定位原文对应段落找关键信息；3. 第4题为主旨题，需抓住文章最后总结性语句提炼主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：前文“Some people think talent makes life easy.”与后文“她中学成绩起初不好”构成转折关系，D选项“But Wang's path was far from smooth”（但王的道路远非平坦）符合上下文逻辑，故选D。
2. 第2题：定位到第四段“I only doubted myself because my classmates were all very smart.”，明确她怀疑自己的原因是同学都很聪明，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 第3题：定位到第五段“Once, Wang did something really amazing. She solved a century-old maths problem—the Kakeya conjecture. Mathematicians all over the world were so surprised and excited!”，结合题目问2025年的事件，可知她解决百年数学难题让数学家惊讶，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 第4题：文章最后一段“With talent, hard work, and passion, Wang Hong is living a future bigger than her dreams.”点明主旨，即天赋、努力和热情使人伟大，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为人物传记类阅读理解，考查学生对文章细节信息的定位能力、上下文逻辑推理能力及主旨提炼能力，题目设置基础，贴合初中英语期末考要求，学生需仔细研读原文对应内容即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
