Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词
1. [2026 江苏南通期末] After the storm, everyone arrived home safe and (无损伤的).
2. [2025 江苏无锡调研] We are supposed to know what to wear in different (情况).
3. [2025 吉林白城期末] The cost of taking a (长途汽车) from Ma'anshan to Nanjing is about 20 yuan.
4. [2025 四川内江调研] The discovery by Franklin that l is electricity once shocked the whole world.
5. [2026 江苏徐州期末] During the rush hour, the r in the city are filled with cars and buses.

1. sound 2. situations 3. coach
4. lightning 5. roads

Ⅱ. 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空
6. [2025 江苏苏州期末] A lot of (office) from Japan visited the factory.
7. There are many organizations to offer help for the (home) people in China.
8. [2025 上海普陀区期中] People are proud of the (fireman) because they put out the fire in a short time.
9. Tom was doing homework in his bedroom. (sudden), he heard a sound outside the window.
10. They turned the hard ice into water after (heat) it on the fire for a short time.

6. officers/officials 根据 visited the factory 可知,此处指许多日本官员。officer 和 official 都可以表示“官员”,且均为可数名词,结合 A lot of 可知此空应填 officer 或 official 的复数形式。故填 officers/officials。
7. homeless 结合 offer help 和语境可知,此处是指为无家可归的人提供帮助,homeless 意为“无家可归的”,作定语,修饰名词 people,符合语境。故填 homeless。
8. firemen fireman 意为“消防员”,为可数名词,根据 they 可知,此处应用其复数形式。故填 firemen。
9. Suddenly 此处应填副词修饰整个句子,且设空位于句首,首字母需要大写,故填 Suddenly。
10. heating 句意为:他们把坚硬的冰在火上加热一小会儿后就把它变成了水。after 是介词,后接动名词,故填 heating。

()11. We couldn't leave earlier because there happened an emergency.

A.to be
B.to have
C.be
D.have

11. A there be 意为“有”,happen to do sth 意为“碰巧做某事”,符合语境。故选 A 项。

()12. [2026江苏南京期末]—Why did you refuse to move in the house?
—Because it was really in a poor and dirty .

A.form
B.kind
C.design
D.state

12. D 句意为:——你为什么拒绝搬进那所房子?——因为它的状况真的又差又脏。此处描述的是房子的状况,应用 state。故选 D 项。

()13.[2026 江苏常州期末] Which of the following is not a natural disaster?

A.A typhoon.
B.A snowstorm.
C.Flood.
D.A car accident.

13. D 句意为:以下哪一项不是自然灾害?这四个选项中,只有车祸不是自然灾害。故选 D 项。

()14.[2026江苏扬州期末]During the Water Festival, people splash water on one another to the bad luck.

A.put away
B.get away
C.run away
D.wash away

14. D 句意为:在泼水节期间,人们互相泼水以洗去坏运气。wash away 意为“冲走;洗去”,符合语境,故选 D 项。

()15. [2026 江苏镇江期末]—Bruno Mars broke his leg when playing basketball yesterday.
—

A.Not at all.
B.How terrible!
C.Of course.
D.That's all right.

15. B 句意为:——布鲁诺·马尔斯昨天打篮球时摔断了腿。——太可怕了!此处表示对不幸事件的惊讶,B 项符合语境。

Ⅳ. 按要求完成句子(每空一词)
16. [2025 江苏常州期中]The reading building is behind the big library. (改为同义句)
The big library is the reading building.
17. [2025 广东深圳质检]Children should be taught to help one another at an early age. (改为同义句)
Children should be taught to help at an early age.
18. [2025 安徽合肥期末]She is such a friendly girl that everyone likes her. (改为同义句)
She is friendly everyone likes her.

16. in front of 17. each other
18. so;that