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【文章导读】本文介绍了著名儿童小说作家罗尔德·达尔的创作经历以及他的作品《查理和巧克力工厂》的影响和受欢迎的原因。
Did you read Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? It's a famous novel(小说) for children. If you did, do you know Roald Dahl, the writer of this novel?
Mr Dahl wrote many books for children. Not only children but also adults(成人)like reading his books. That is why there is an official(官方的) Roald Dahl Day on his birthday every year.
When Mr Dahl was young, his mother used to tell him stories before he went to bed. So after he had children, he also liked to tell stories to his children.
People love his works. His stories are full of magic(魔法), and make people believe in magic.
(
A. A famous song for children.
B. A famous novel for children.
C. A famous song for adults.
D. A famous novel for adults.
(
A. Because his birthday is on that day.
B. Because he had his child on that day.
C. Because children and adults like his books.
D. Because he always read his books for people.
(
A. His children didn't like the stories.
B. He thought it was a way to relax.
C. He got on well with his children.
D. He did it just as his mother did.
(
A.《登幽州台歌》
B.《朝花夕拾》
C.《济南的冬天》
D.《西游记》
Did you read Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? It's a famous novel(小说) for children. If you did, do you know Roald Dahl, the writer of this novel?
Mr Dahl wrote many books for children. Not only children but also adults(成人)like reading his books. That is why there is an official(官方的) Roald Dahl Day on his birthday every year.
When Mr Dahl was young, his mother used to tell him stories before he went to bed. So after he had children, he also liked to tell stories to his children.
D
▲ After telling stories for some time, he began to write them down. So Mr Dahl didn't write any books for children before he had children. He thought he could write these stories well because he could see the world through children's eyes.People love his works. His stories are full of magic(魔法), and make people believe in magic.
(
B
)1. What is Charlie and the Chocolate Factory?A. A famous song for children.
B. A famous novel for children.
C. A famous song for adults.
D. A famous novel for adults.
(
C
)2. Why is there a Roald Dahl Day according to the passage?A. Because his birthday is on that day.
B. Because he had his child on that day.
C. Because children and adults like his books.
D. Because he always read his books for people.
(
D
)3.(新考法·句子还原)Which of the following can be put in the “▲”?A. His children didn't like the stories.
B. He thought it was a way to relax.
C. He got on well with his children.
D. He did it just as his mother did.
(
D
)4. Which of the following has the same writing style as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory?A.《登幽州台歌》
B.《朝花夕拾》
C.《济南的冬天》
D.《西游记》
答案
A. 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据短文第一段“It's a famous novel for children.”可知应选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Not only children but also adults like reading his books.”可知设立罗尔德·达尔日的原因是他的书受到儿童和成人的喜爱。故选C。 3. 句子还原题。根据短文第三段可知前文提到他的母亲在他小时候给他讲故事，此处提到他喜欢给孩子讲故事，因此就像他的母亲那样做。故选D。 4. 推理判断题。本题考查对文学风格的理解。本文提到罗尔德·达尔的作品充满魔法和奇幻色彩，因此《西游记》符合这一风格，属于魔法奇幻类的小说。
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据短文第一段“It's a famous novel for children.”可知应选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Not only children but also adults like reading his books.”可知设立罗尔德·达尔日的原因是他的书受到儿童和成人的喜爱。故选C。 3. 句子还原题。根据短文第三段可知前文提到他的母亲在他小时候给他讲故事，此处提到他喜欢给孩子讲故事，因此就像他的母亲那样做。故选D。 4. 推理判断题。本题考查对文学风格的理解。本文提到罗尔德·达尔的作品充满魔法和奇幻色彩，因此《西游记》符合这一风格，属于魔法奇幻类的小说。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于儿童小说作家罗尔德·达尔的英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、句子还原、推理判断三类题型。解题思路：1. 细节理解题直接定位原文对应句子，匹配选项；2. 句子还原题需结合上下文逻辑关联（如前文母亲的行为与达尔的行为呼应）；3. 推理判断题需分析作品风格，结合文学常识判断选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文第一段“It's a famous novel for children.”可知，《查理和巧克力工厂》是儿童著名小说，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据短文第二段“Not only children but also adults like reading his books. That is why there is an official Roald Dahl Day...”可知，设立罗尔德·达尔日的原因是他的书受儿童和成人喜爱，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 句子还原题：前文提到达尔小时候母亲给他讲故事，他有孩子后也喜欢给孩子讲故事，是延续母亲的做法，对应选项D，故选D。
4. 推理判断题：罗尔德·达尔的作品充满魔法奇幻色彩，《西游记》属于奇幻魔法类小说，风格一致，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（句子还原）、英语阅读理解（推理判断）
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解综合题，涵盖多种常见阅读题型，既考查学生定位原文信息的能力，又涉及文学风格的判断，难度适中，适合巩固基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇关于儿童小说作家罗尔德·达尔的英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、句子还原、推理判断三类题型。解题思路：1. 细节理解题直接定位原文对应句子，匹配选项；2. 句子还原题需结合上下文逻辑关联（如前文母亲的行为与达尔的行为呼应）；3. 推理判断题需分析作品风格，结合文学常识判断选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文第一段“It's a famous novel for children.”可知，《查理和巧克力工厂》是儿童著名小说，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据短文第二段“Not only children but also adults like reading his books. That is why there is an official Roald Dahl Day...”可知，设立罗尔德·达尔日的原因是他的书受儿童和成人喜爱，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 句子还原题：前文提到达尔小时候母亲给他讲故事，他有孩子后也喜欢给孩子讲故事，是延续母亲的做法，对应选项D，故选D。
4. 推理判断题：罗尔德·达尔的作品充满魔法奇幻色彩，《西游记》属于奇幻魔法类小说，风格一致，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（句子还原）、英语阅读理解（推理判断）
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解综合题，涵盖多种常见阅读题型，既考查学生定位原文信息的能力，又涉及文学风格的判断，难度适中，适合巩固基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
