三、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
A(2025·淮安经济开发区教育局期中改编)
1. The team is
2. Luckily, there isn't

3. Confucius Temple is full of
4. This kind of handicraft is famous for its
5. Mr Wu recommends us
B
1. The volunteer will fix the broken bike as
2. Our art teacher always asks us to be
3. Lily shares her
4. The wonderful paintings are from his private
5. Clean water is important to keep fish
A(2025·淮安经济开发区教育局期中改编)
1. The team is
largely
large made up of volunteers.2. Luckily, there isn't
anything
something wrong with the fridge.3. Confucius Temple is full of
visitors
visit at the Lantern Festival every year.4. This kind of handicraft is famous for its
cultural
culture value.5. Mr Wu recommends us
to make
make the clay figures with black clay.B
1. The volunteer will fix the broken bike as
quickly
quick as possible.2. Our art teacher always asks us to be
creative
create and express ourselves freely.3. Lily shares her
happiness
happy with her close friends from time to time.4. The wonderful paintings are from his private
collections
collect.5. Clean water is important to keep fish
alive
live in the lake.答案
A 1. largely 2. anything 3. visitors 4. cultural 5. to make
B 1. quickly 2. creative 3. happiness 4. collections 5. alive
B 1. quickly 2. creative 3. happiness 4. collections 5. alive
解析
【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子结构、语境、固定搭配及词性变化规则,判断括号内单词的正确形式:如副词修饰形容词/动词、否定句用不定代词、名词复数转换、形容词修饰名词、固定短语搭配等,逐一分析每个句子的需求,转换单词形式。
【解析】
A组:
1. 句意为“这个团队主要由志愿者组成”,需用副词修饰形容词large,故将形容词large变为副词largely。
2. 句意为“幸运的是,冰箱没有任何问题”,否定句中需用不定代词anything代替something,故填anything。
3. 句意为“每年元宵节,夫子庙挤满了游客”,be full of后接名词,且表示复数含义,故将动词visit变为名词visitor的复数形式visitors。
4. 句意为“这种手工艺品以其文化价值闻名”,需用形容词修饰名词value,故将名词culture变为形容词cultural。
5. 固定搭配recommend sb to do sth(建议某人做某事),故填to make。
B组:
1. 固定搭配as...as possible中用副词修饰动词fix,故将形容词quick变为副词quickly。
2. 句意为“美术老师要求我们要有创造力,自由表达”,be后接形容词,故将动词create变为形容词creative。
3. 句意为“莉莉时常和好友分享她的快乐”,her后接名词,故将形容词happy变为名词happiness。
4. 句意为“这些精彩的画作来自他的私人收藏”,private后接名词,且表示复数含义,故将动词collect变为名词collection的复数形式collections。
5. 固定搭配keep sb/sth alive(使某物存活),故填alive。
【答案】
A 1. largely 2. anything 3. visitors 4. cultural 5. to make
B 1. quickly 2. creative 3. happiness 4. collections 5. alive
【知识点】
词性转换、不定代词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的词性变化、不定代词及固定搭配,题型常规,侧重基础知识点的运用,是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子结构、语境、固定搭配及词性变化规则,判断括号内单词的正确形式:如副词修饰形容词/动词、否定句用不定代词、名词复数转换、形容词修饰名词、固定短语搭配等,逐一分析每个句子的需求,转换单词形式。
【解析】
A组:
1. 句意为“这个团队主要由志愿者组成”,需用副词修饰形容词large,故将形容词large变为副词largely。
2. 句意为“幸运的是,冰箱没有任何问题”,否定句中需用不定代词anything代替something,故填anything。
3. 句意为“每年元宵节,夫子庙挤满了游客”,be full of后接名词,且表示复数含义,故将动词visit变为名词visitor的复数形式visitors。
4. 句意为“这种手工艺品以其文化价值闻名”,需用形容词修饰名词value,故将名词culture变为形容词cultural。
5. 固定搭配recommend sb to do sth(建议某人做某事),故填to make。
B组:
1. 固定搭配as...as possible中用副词修饰动词fix,故将形容词quick变为副词quickly。
2. 句意为“美术老师要求我们要有创造力,自由表达”,be后接形容词,故将动词create变为形容词creative。
3. 句意为“莉莉时常和好友分享她的快乐”,her后接名词,故将形容词happy变为名词happiness。
4. 句意为“这些精彩的画作来自他的私人收藏”,private后接名词,且表示复数含义,故将动词collect变为名词collection的复数形式collections。
5. 固定搭配keep sb/sth alive(使某物存活),故填alive。
【答案】
A 1. largely 2. anything 3. visitors 4. cultural 5. to make
B 1. quickly 2. creative 3. happiness 4. collections 5. alive
【知识点】
词性转换、不定代词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的词性变化、不定代词及固定搭配,题型常规,侧重基础知识点的运用,是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
A(2025·盐城东台期中)
阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每个单词或短语限用一次。
shapes; on; one; traditional; go by
What do you know about Chinese paper-cutting? It is a 1 Chinese folk art. It 2 jianzhi in Chinese. This art has a long history and is still popular today. People cut paper into beautiful 3 with scissors or a knife.
Here is how to make a simple paper-cut. 4, take a square paper and fold it in half to make a triangle三角形. Second, fold it again to make a smaller triangle. Third, draw a design 5 it. Fourth, cut the design with scissors. Finally, open the paper and you will see the pattern.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
other; they; wish; special; be worth
Usually paper-cutting designs have 6 meanings. In China, they can be symbols of good 7. For example, people use paper-cuts to decorate homes during the Chinese New Year and 8 important festivals. People often put 9 on windows, walls and doors.
The art of paper-cutting 10 learning. It is a key part of Chinese culture.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每个单词或短语限用一次。
shapes; on; one; traditional; go by
What do you know about Chinese paper-cutting? It is a 1 Chinese folk art. It 2 jianzhi in Chinese. This art has a long history and is still popular today. People cut paper into beautiful 3 with scissors or a knife.
Here is how to make a simple paper-cut. 4, take a square paper and fold it in half to make a triangle三角形. Second, fold it again to make a smaller triangle. Third, draw a design 5 it. Fourth, cut the design with scissors. Finally, open the paper and you will see the pattern.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
other; they; wish; special; be worth
Usually paper-cutting designs have 6 meanings. In China, they can be symbols of good 7. For example, people use paper-cuts to decorate homes during the Chinese New Year and 8 important festivals. People often put 9 on windows, walls and doors.
The art of paper-cutting 10 learning. It is a key part of Chinese culture.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式——剪纸,包括其历史、制作方法和文化意义。
1. traditional 2. goes by 3. shapes 4. First 5. on
6. special 7. wishes 8. other 9. them 10. is worth
1. traditional 2. goes by 3. shapes 4. First 5. on
6. special 7. wishes 8. other 9. them 10. is worth
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空题型,需结合短文语境、词汇词义及形式变化选择恰当单词。解题思路:先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析空格前后的语境,匹配方框内词汇,同时注意词汇的正确形式(如名词复数、序数词、动词第三人称单数、代词宾格等)。
【解析】
1. 空格后为名词短语“Chinese folk art”,需形容词修饰,方框内“traditional”(传统的)符合语境,故填traditional。
2. 句意为“在中文里它被称为剪纸”,“go by”有“被称为”之意,主语为it,一般现在时,故填goes by。
3. 句意为“人们用剪刀或刻刀把纸剪成漂亮的形状”,“shape”为可数名词,此处表复数概念,故填shapes。
4. 后文有“Second、Third”等序数词,此处表“第一步”,需用序数词First,首字母大写,故填First。
5. 句意为“在上面画图案”,介词on表示“在……上面”,故填on。
6. 空格后为名词“meanings”,需形容词修饰,“special”(特殊的)符合语境,故填special。
7. 句意为“它们是美好祝愿的象征”,“good wishes”(美好祝愿)为固定表达,wish用复数,故填wishes。
8. 句意为“在春节和其他重要节日”,“other”(其他的)修饰可数名词复数,故填other。
9. 动词put后需宾格代词,指代前文的“paper-cuts”,故填them。
10. 固定搭配“be worth doing”(值得做),主语为单数,一般现在时,故填is worth。
【答案】
1. traditional 2. goes by 3. shapes 4. First 5. on 6. special 7. wishes 8. other 9. them 10. is worth
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、序数词用法
【点评】
本题考查选词填空,侧重词汇在语境中的正确运用,涉及多种词性及固定搭配,需学生结合上下文语义和词汇形式变化解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为选词填空题型,需结合短文语境、词汇词义及形式变化选择恰当单词。解题思路:先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析空格前后的语境,匹配方框内词汇,同时注意词汇的正确形式(如名词复数、序数词、动词第三人称单数、代词宾格等)。
【解析】
1. 空格后为名词短语“Chinese folk art”,需形容词修饰,方框内“traditional”(传统的)符合语境,故填traditional。
2. 句意为“在中文里它被称为剪纸”,“go by”有“被称为”之意,主语为it,一般现在时,故填goes by。
3. 句意为“人们用剪刀或刻刀把纸剪成漂亮的形状”,“shape”为可数名词,此处表复数概念,故填shapes。
4. 后文有“Second、Third”等序数词,此处表“第一步”,需用序数词First,首字母大写,故填First。
5. 句意为“在上面画图案”,介词on表示“在……上面”,故填on。
6. 空格后为名词“meanings”,需形容词修饰,“special”(特殊的)符合语境,故填special。
7. 句意为“它们是美好祝愿的象征”,“good wishes”(美好祝愿)为固定表达,wish用复数,故填wishes。
8. 句意为“在春节和其他重要节日”,“other”(其他的)修饰可数名词复数,故填other。
9. 动词put后需宾格代词,指代前文的“paper-cuts”,故填them。
10. 固定搭配“be worth doing”(值得做),主语为单数,一般现在时,故填is worth。
【答案】
1. traditional 2. goes by 3. shapes 4. First 5. on 6. special 7. wishes 8. other 9. them 10. is worth
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、序数词用法
【点评】
本题考查选词填空,侧重词汇在语境中的正确运用,涉及多种词性及固定搭配,需学生结合上下文语义和词汇形式变化解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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