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[2025 四川南充中考改编]
My mother was an artist. Growing up, I could draw a little myself and enjoyed doing so, but I never had her 1.
Once, I asked her how I could improve. I 2 her to say something like "Practice 10,000 hours", 3 she only told me "Look at the things you want to draw". Hearing her words, I 4 it because that was exactly what I thought I had been doing.
"You probably aren't," she explained. "Actually, people 5 look at things carefully. They just look at them quickly and then 6 their brain to imagine all the small parts they miss. However, the brain fails, leading to 7 drawing." Then I did as I was told, and looked long and hard at the object I wanted to draw: an apple. I noticed more about its 8, color, and size. I drew each part carefully—and sure enough, it turned out to be a pretty 9 apple.
I loved the experience of really looking. I came to 10 Mom's words. That was to enjoy seeing something deeply and drawing it carefully.
1. A. talent B. chance C. wealth D. courage
2. A. required B. advised C. warned D. expected
3. A. so B. and C. but D. as
4. A. shared B. believed C. expressed D. doubted
5. A. seldom B. always C. still D. only
6. A. work out B. take up C. depend on D. turn down
7. A. poor B. special C. amazing D. new
8. A. smell B. shape C. weight D. taste
9. A. well-drawn B. well-developed C. well-known D. well-prepared
10. A. translate B. spread C. retell D. understand
My mother was an artist. Growing up, I could draw a little myself and enjoyed doing so, but I never had her 1.
Once, I asked her how I could improve. I 2 her to say something like "Practice 10,000 hours", 3 she only told me "Look at the things you want to draw". Hearing her words, I 4 it because that was exactly what I thought I had been doing.
"You probably aren't," she explained. "Actually, people 5 look at things carefully. They just look at them quickly and then 6 their brain to imagine all the small parts they miss. However, the brain fails, leading to 7 drawing." Then I did as I was told, and looked long and hard at the object I wanted to draw: an apple. I noticed more about its 8, color, and size. I drew each part carefully—and sure enough, it turned out to be a pretty 9 apple.
I loved the experience of really looking. I came to 10 Mom's words. That was to enjoy seeing something deeply and drawing it carefully.
1. A. talent B. chance C. wealth D. courage
2. A. required B. advised C. warned D. expected
3. A. so B. and C. but D. as
4. A. shared B. believed C. expressed D. doubted
5. A. seldom B. always C. still D. only
6. A. work out B. take up C. depend on D. turn down
7. A. poor B. special C. amazing D. new
8. A. smell B. shape C. weight D. taste
9. A. well-drawn B. well-developed C. well-known D. well-prepared
10. A. translate B. spread C. retell D. understand
答案
1. A 考查名词辨析。talent 天赋；chance 机会；wealth 财富；courage 勇气。根据设空处前的“我妈妈是一名画家”和连词 but 可知，此处指作者没有妈妈那样的绘画天赋。故选 A。
2. D 考查动词辨析。require 要求；advise 建议；warn 警告；expect 预料。作者问妈妈怎样才能提高自己的绘画技能，由此可推断，作者以为她会说像“练习 1 万个小时”这样的话。故选 D。
3. C 考查连词辨析。根据设空处前后内容之间的转折关系可知，所缺的词是 but。故选 C。
4. D 考查动词辨析。share 分享；believe 相信；express 表达；doubt 怀疑。根据“because that was exactly what I thought I had been doing”可知，听到她的话，作者疑惑了，因为这正是作者以为自己一直在做的事情。故选 D。
5. A 考查副词辨析。seldom 很少；always 总是；still 仍然；only 只有。根据下文中的“They just look at them quickly”可知，此处指人们很少仔细观察事物。故选 A。
6. C 考查动词短语辨析。work out 解决；take up 占用；depend on 依靠，取决于；turn down 调低，拒绝。根据设空处前的“They just look at them quickly”可推断，人们依靠大脑去想象他们遗漏的所有细节部分。故选 C。
7. A 考查形容词辨析。poor 贫穷的，差的；special 特别的；amazing 令人惊叹的；new 新的。根据上文的叙述可推断，大脑不能想象出遗漏的所有细节，导致画得很差。故选 A。
8. B 考查名词辨析。smell 气味；shape 形状；weight 重量；taste 味道。根据上文中的“looked long and hard”可推断，作者注意到更多关于苹果形状、颜色和大小的细节。故选 B。
9. A 考查形容词辨析。well-drawn 绘制精美的；well-developed 发展良好的；well-known 著名的；well-prepared 准备充分的。根据上文可知，作者认真地画每一部分，结果画出来的苹果相当精美。故选 A。
10. D 考查动词辨析。translate 翻译；spread 传播；retell 复述；understand 理解。根据下文可知，此处指作者理解了妈妈的话。故选 D。
2. D 考查动词辨析。require 要求；advise 建议；warn 警告；expect 预料。作者问妈妈怎样才能提高自己的绘画技能，由此可推断，作者以为她会说像“练习 1 万个小时”这样的话。故选 D。
3. C 考查连词辨析。根据设空处前后内容之间的转折关系可知，所缺的词是 but。故选 C。
4. D 考查动词辨析。share 分享；believe 相信；express 表达；doubt 怀疑。根据“because that was exactly what I thought I had been doing”可知，听到她的话，作者疑惑了，因为这正是作者以为自己一直在做的事情。故选 D。
5. A 考查副词辨析。seldom 很少；always 总是；still 仍然；only 只有。根据下文中的“They just look at them quickly”可知，此处指人们很少仔细观察事物。故选 A。
6. C 考查动词短语辨析。work out 解决；take up 占用；depend on 依靠，取决于；turn down 调低，拒绝。根据设空处前的“They just look at them quickly”可推断，人们依靠大脑去想象他们遗漏的所有细节部分。故选 C。
7. A 考查形容词辨析。poor 贫穷的，差的；special 特别的；amazing 令人惊叹的；new 新的。根据上文的叙述可推断，大脑不能想象出遗漏的所有细节，导致画得很差。故选 A。
8. B 考查名词辨析。smell 气味；shape 形状；weight 重量；taste 味道。根据上文中的“looked long and hard”可推断，作者注意到更多关于苹果形状、颜色和大小的细节。故选 B。
9. A 考查形容词辨析。well-drawn 绘制精美的；well-developed 发展良好的；well-known 著名的；well-prepared 准备充分的。根据上文可知，作者认真地画每一部分，结果画出来的苹果相当精美。故选 A。
10. D 考查动词辨析。translate 翻译；spread 传播；retell 复述；understand 理解。根据下文可知，此处指作者理解了妈妈的话。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文完形填空，解题思路为：①先通读全文把握主旨：作者的妈妈是画家，作者向妈妈请教绘画提升方法，妈妈建议仔细观察，作者实践后理解了该道理；②逐个分析空格，结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及词汇的词义辨析，确定符合语境的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。talent意为“天赋”，chance意为“机会”，wealth意为“财富”，courage意为“勇气”。根据前文“妈妈是画家”及连词but可知，此处指作者没有妈妈那样的绘画天赋，故选A。
2. 考查动词辨析。require意为“要求”，advise意为“建议”，warn意为“警告”，expect意为“预料”。作者问妈妈如何提升绘画技能，可推断作者预料妈妈会说“练习1万小时”这类话，故选D。
3. 考查连词辨析。设空处前后内容存在转折关系，需用转折连词but，故选C。
4. 考查动词辨析。share意为“分享”，believe意为“相信”，express意为“表达”，doubt意为“怀疑”。根据后文“这正是我以为自己一直在做的事”可知，作者听到妈妈的话后产生了怀疑，故选D。
5. 考查副词辨析。seldom意为“很少”，always意为“总是”，still意为“仍然”，only意为“只有”。根据下文“他们只是快速看一眼”可知，此处指人们很少仔细观察事物，故选A。
6. 考查动词短语辨析。work out意为“解决”，take up意为“占用”，depend on意为“依靠”，turn down意为“调低；拒绝”。根据前文“快速看事物”可知，人们依靠大脑想象遗漏的细节，故选C。
7. 考查形容词辨析。poor意为“差的”，special意为“特别的”，amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，new意为“新的”。根据前文“大脑会失败”可知，这会导致画得很差，故选A。
8. 考查名词辨析。smell意为“气味”，shape意为“形状”，weight意为“重量”，taste意为“味道”。根据前文“仔细看苹果”及后文“颜色、大小”可知，此处指苹果的形状，故选B。
9. 考查形容词辨析。well-drawn意为“绘制精美的”，well-developed意为“发展良好的”，well-known意为“著名的”，well-prepared意为“准备充分的”。根据前文“认真画每一部分”可知，画出来的苹果相当精美，故选A。
10. 考查动词辨析。translate意为“翻译”，spread意为“传播”，retell意为“复述”，understand意为“理解”。根据后文“享受深度看事物并认真画”可知，作者理解了妈妈的话，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇词义辨析
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文，通过作者向画家妈妈请教绘画技巧的经历，传递了“仔细观察是提升绘画能力的关键”的道理，侧重考查学生对词汇的辨析能力和上下文语境的理解，符合中考英语完形填空的命题规律。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇记叙文完形填空，解题思路为：①先通读全文把握主旨：作者的妈妈是画家，作者向妈妈请教绘画提升方法，妈妈建议仔细观察，作者实践后理解了该道理；②逐个分析空格，结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及词汇的词义辨析，确定符合语境的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。talent意为“天赋”，chance意为“机会”，wealth意为“财富”，courage意为“勇气”。根据前文“妈妈是画家”及连词but可知，此处指作者没有妈妈那样的绘画天赋，故选A。
2. 考查动词辨析。require意为“要求”，advise意为“建议”，warn意为“警告”，expect意为“预料”。作者问妈妈如何提升绘画技能，可推断作者预料妈妈会说“练习1万小时”这类话，故选D。
3. 考查连词辨析。设空处前后内容存在转折关系，需用转折连词but，故选C。
4. 考查动词辨析。share意为“分享”，believe意为“相信”，express意为“表达”，doubt意为“怀疑”。根据后文“这正是我以为自己一直在做的事”可知，作者听到妈妈的话后产生了怀疑，故选D。
5. 考查副词辨析。seldom意为“很少”，always意为“总是”，still意为“仍然”，only意为“只有”。根据下文“他们只是快速看一眼”可知，此处指人们很少仔细观察事物，故选A。
6. 考查动词短语辨析。work out意为“解决”，take up意为“占用”，depend on意为“依靠”，turn down意为“调低；拒绝”。根据前文“快速看事物”可知，人们依靠大脑想象遗漏的细节，故选C。
7. 考查形容词辨析。poor意为“差的”，special意为“特别的”，amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，new意为“新的”。根据前文“大脑会失败”可知，这会导致画得很差，故选A。
8. 考查名词辨析。smell意为“气味”，shape意为“形状”，weight意为“重量”，taste意为“味道”。根据前文“仔细看苹果”及后文“颜色、大小”可知，此处指苹果的形状，故选B。
9. 考查形容词辨析。well-drawn意为“绘制精美的”，well-developed意为“发展良好的”，well-known意为“著名的”，well-prepared意为“准备充分的”。根据前文“认真画每一部分”可知，画出来的苹果相当精美，故选A。
10. 考查动词辨析。translate意为“翻译”，spread意为“传播”，retell意为“复述”，understand意为“理解”。根据后文“享受深度看事物并认真画”可知，作者理解了妈妈的话，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇词义辨析
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文，通过作者向画家妈妈请教绘画技巧的经历，传递了“仔细观察是提升绘画能力的关键”的道理，侧重考查学生对词汇的辨析能力和上下文语境的理解，符合中考英语完形填空的命题规律。
【难度系数】
0.6
A
[2025 北京房山期中]
Hi, everyone! Do you know that team sports are really great? They can not only be fun, but also bring us a lot of benefits (好处) in many ways. Let's find out why joining a team can be so good for our lives.
Keep Fit and Strong
Soccer, basketball and volleyball make us move a lot. Doctors say children should exercise at least 60 minutes every day. This can help children stay away from health problems. Exercising alone is hard. However, it is easy to exercise with a team. Exercising with others makes our hearts, muscles and bones strong.
Feel Good about Yourself
When we are on a team, we learn to work together. When someone does well, we can share the happiness. This makes us feel more confident! Studies show that kids who play team sports feel better about themselves and have less (更少的) sadness.
Get Smarter and Learn Skills for Life
Team sports are good for our minds too! When we play games, we need to focus, deal with difficulties and make fast decisions (决定). Also, we learn how to work together with our teammates. We have to listen to each other's ideas and share our own. Team sports can also teach us to be patient and never to give up. These are skills we need in school and at work.
Make Friends and Be Happy
When we are part of a team, we always have friends. We meet different people and learn to work together. This makes us feel happy. Heart doctors always say, "Team sports are fun because we exercise together. Laughing with friends makes us relax. This is good for our hearts."
So, pick up a ball, call your friends and start doing team sports! They're great for our bodies, minds and hearts!
11. Kids feel more confident when they play team sports because
A. they can sleep better
B. they can get more money
C. they can eat more delicious food
D. they can share happiness when someone does well
12. From the passage, we can learn that
A. it is not easy to exercise with others
B. playing team sports makes people feel sad
C. people needn't make fast decisions in a team
D. people can learn to be patient from doing team sports
13. What's the passage mainly about?
A. How to choose a team sport.
B. Why playing team sports is good for us.
C. What we should do to prepare team sports.
D. How to make friends when playing team sports.
[2025 北京房山期中]
Hi, everyone! Do you know that team sports are really great? They can not only be fun, but also bring us a lot of benefits (好处) in many ways. Let's find out why joining a team can be so good for our lives.
Keep Fit and Strong
Soccer, basketball and volleyball make us move a lot. Doctors say children should exercise at least 60 minutes every day. This can help children stay away from health problems. Exercising alone is hard. However, it is easy to exercise with a team. Exercising with others makes our hearts, muscles and bones strong.
Feel Good about Yourself
When we are on a team, we learn to work together. When someone does well, we can share the happiness. This makes us feel more confident! Studies show that kids who play team sports feel better about themselves and have less (更少的) sadness.
Get Smarter and Learn Skills for Life
Team sports are good for our minds too! When we play games, we need to focus, deal with difficulties and make fast decisions (决定). Also, we learn how to work together with our teammates. We have to listen to each other's ideas and share our own. Team sports can also teach us to be patient and never to give up. These are skills we need in school and at work.
Make Friends and Be Happy
When we are part of a team, we always have friends. We meet different people and learn to work together. This makes us feel happy. Heart doctors always say, "Team sports are fun because we exercise together. Laughing with friends makes us relax. This is good for our hearts."
So, pick up a ball, call your friends and start doing team sports! They're great for our bodies, minds and hearts!
11. Kids feel more confident when they play team sports because
D
.A. they can sleep better
B. they can get more money
C. they can eat more delicious food
D. they can share happiness when someone does well
12. From the passage, we can learn that
D
.A. it is not easy to exercise with others
B. playing team sports makes people feel sad
C. people needn't make fast decisions in a team
D. people can learn to be patient from doing team sports
13. What's the passage mainly about?
A. How to choose a team sport.
B. Why playing team sports is good for us.
C. What we should do to prepare team sports.
D. How to make friends when playing team sports.
答案
11. D 细节理解题。根据“When someone does well, we can share the happiness. This makes us feel more confident!”可知，孩子们参加团队运动时更自信是因为当有人表现出色时，大家可以一同分享这份喜悦。故选 D。
12. D 细节理解题。根据“Team sports can also teach us to be patient and never to give up.”可知，人们能从团队运动中学会保持耐心。故选 D。
13. B 主旨大意题。文章从保持健康和强壮、自我感觉良好、变得更聪明并学习生活技能、交朋友并保持开心这几个方面阐述了团队运动对我们有益的原因。故选 B。
12. D 细节理解题。根据“Team sports can also teach us to be patient and never to give up.”可知，人们能从团队运动中学会保持耐心。故选 D。
13. B 主旨大意题。文章从保持健康和强壮、自我感觉良好、变得更聪明并学习生活技能、交朋友并保持开心这几个方面阐述了团队运动对我们有益的原因。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
这是三道英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 第11题是细节理解题，需定位原文中关于“自信”的段落，找到自信的原因对应选项；
2. 第12题是细节理解题，需逐一核对选项与原文表述是否一致，排除错误选项；
3. 第13题是主旨大意题，需梳理全文结构，总结文章核心内容。
【解析】
1. 第11题：题目问孩子参加团队运动更自信的原因，定位到原文第三段“Feel Good about Yourself”部分，原文明确表述“When someone does well, we can share the happiness. This makes us feel more confident!”，对应选项D。
2. 第12题：逐一分析选项：A选项与原文“it is easy to exercise with a team”相悖；B选项与原文“have less sadness”相悖；C选项与原文“we need to... make fast decisions”相悖；D选项与原文“Team sports can also teach us to be patient”一致，故选D。
3. 第13题：文章从“保持健康、自我感觉良好、提升心智与生活技能、交朋友”四个方面，阐述了团队运动对我们的益处，核心是说明团队运动的好处，对应选项B。
【答案】
11. D 12. D 13. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、比对细节及归纳文章主旨的能力，整体难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是三道英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 第11题是细节理解题，需定位原文中关于“自信”的段落，找到自信的原因对应选项；
2. 第12题是细节理解题，需逐一核对选项与原文表述是否一致，排除错误选项；
3. 第13题是主旨大意题，需梳理全文结构，总结文章核心内容。
【解析】
1. 第11题：题目问孩子参加团队运动更自信的原因，定位到原文第三段“Feel Good about Yourself”部分，原文明确表述“When someone does well, we can share the happiness. This makes us feel more confident!”，对应选项D。
2. 第12题：逐一分析选项：A选项与原文“it is easy to exercise with a team”相悖；B选项与原文“have less sadness”相悖；C选项与原文“we need to... make fast decisions”相悖；D选项与原文“Team sports can also teach us to be patient”一致，故选D。
3. 第13题：文章从“保持健康、自我感觉良好、提升心智与生活技能、交朋友”四个方面，阐述了团队运动对我们的益处，核心是说明团队运动的好处，对应选项B。
【答案】
11. D 12. D 13. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、比对细节及归纳文章主旨的能力，整体难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
