2026年实验班提优训练暑假衔接版五升六年级英语人教PEP版第6页答案
五、 新语篇 二月二的介绍 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
The second day of the second lunar month is called “Longtaitou Festival”, “Spring Dragon Festival” or “Qinglong Festival”. It’s a traditional Chinese festival, which refers to(指) the start of spring and farming.
The biggest custom is “shaving the head”. Whether the old or the young, they will cut their hair to give themselves a fresh look, which is a sign of good luck for the year.
People eat all kinds of food that can be associated with(联系) the dragon. Noodles are called the dragon’s beard(龙须). Dumplings are the dragon’s ears. Spring rolls(春卷) are the dragon’s scales(龙鳞). They believe that after eating “dragon food”, they can have
and happiness for the coming year.
(
C
)1. Longtaitou Festival refers to
.
A. the ending of spring and farming B. the middle of spring and farming
C. the beginning of spring and farming
(
A
)2. What does the underlined phrase “shaving the head” mean?
A. Having a haircut. B. Combing(梳) the hair. C. Washing the head.
(
C
)3. What do people usually eat on Longtaitou Festival?
① ② ③
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①②③
(
C
)4. Which of the following can be filled in on the line?
A. dragons B. bad luck C. good luck

答案

1~4 C A C C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合短文内容逐一分析每个问题:
1. 第1题需定位原文中关于龙抬头节日意义的描述,匹配对应选项;
2. 第2题需结合上下文语境,根据后文对该短语的解释推测其含义;
3. 第3题需查找文中提到的龙食种类,对应图中的食物;
4. 第4题需结合前文提到的“好运”相关表述,确定填空内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题:原文第一段明确说明龙抬头“refers to the start of spring and farming”,即春天和农耕的开始,对应选项C,故选C。
2. 第2题:原文第二段提到“they will cut their hair”,说明“shaving the head”意为理发,对应选项A,故选A。
3. 第3题:原文第三段指出面条是龙须、春卷是龙鳞、饺子是龙耳,即三种都是龙食,对应图中①(面条)、②(春卷)、③(饺子),故选C。
4. 第4题:原文第二段提到剪头发是“a sign of good luck for the year”,结合语境,吃龙食后会有好运和幸福,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
1~4 C A C C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解;细节理解;词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统节日“龙抬头”展开,考查学生对英语短文的细节查找、词义推测能力,题目难度适中,结合生活常识易理解。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、实验班原创 思维品质 读一读,选一选。
(
B
)How can we tell the age of a horse?

A.By the colour of its fur.
B.By looking at its teeth.
C.By measuring its height.
D.By the length of its tail.

答案

B
解析句意:我们怎样才能判断一匹马的年龄?根据常识可知,判断一匹马的年龄主要通过看马的牙齿。小马会换牙,成年后牙齿会不断磨损、变长、变形,根据牙齿的数量、磨损程度就能大致判断马的年龄,故选 B。

解析

【分析】首先明确题目核心问题是“判断马年龄的方法”,需结合生活常识逐一分析选项:A选项“通过毛色”无法判断马的年龄;B选项“看牙齿”符合常识,马的牙齿会随年龄增长出现磨损、变形等变化,可据此判断年龄;C选项“测量身高”、D选项“尾巴长度”均不能作为判断马年龄的依据,因此可确定正确选项。
【解析】句意:我们怎样才能判断一匹马的年龄?根据生活常识,马的牙齿会随年龄发生变化:小马会经历换牙,成年后牙齿会不断磨损、变长、变形,通过牙齿的数量、磨损程度就能大致判断马的年龄。A选项毛色、C选项身高、D选项尾巴长度均与马的年龄无关,不能作为判断依据,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语常识应用、生活常识
【点评】本题结合生活常识考查英语句意理解,难度适中,主要考查学生对判断马年龄方法的常识积累,属于基础类题目。
【难度系数】0.7