2026年暑假作业教育科学出版社七年级英语广西专版第35页答案
(
B
)9. Lily, I forgot to bring my pencil. Can I use
yours
?

A.mine
B.yours
C.hers

答案

9. B

解析

【分析】这道题考查名词性物主代词的用法。句子语境是向莉莉借铅笔,需要表达“你的(铅笔)”的含义,需结合不同人称的名词性物主代词的词义辨析来解题。
【解析】首先分析各选项:A选项mine意为“我的”,不符合借笔的语境;B选项yours意为“你的”,对应对话对象莉莉,符合“用你的铅笔”的句意;C选项hers意为“她的”,对话对象是莉莉,并非指代第三方,不符合语境,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【点评】本题是基础代词用法题,需掌握不同人称名词性物主代词的词义,结合对话语境即可选出正确答案,属于英语基础题。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)10.
Our
classroom is on the second floor, but
theirs
is on the fifth floor.

A.Our; theirs
B.Ours; their
C.Ours; theirs

答案

10. A

解析

【分析】首先明确物主代词的两类用法:形容词性物主代词(如our)后必须接名词,作定语修饰名词;名词性物主代词(如theirs)相当于名词,可单独使用,无需接名词。第一空后有名词classroom,需用形容词性物主代词修饰;第二空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词作主语。据此分析选项。
【解析】第一空修饰名词classroom,应使用形容词性物主代词our;第二空指代“他们的教室”,且后无名词,需使用名词性物主代词theirs。选项A符合要求;选项B中ours是名词性物主代词,不能接classroom,their是形容词性物主代词,需接名词,不符合第二空;选项C中两个都是名词性物主代词,不符合第一空修饰名词的要求,故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】物主代词的用法
【点评】本题考查形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区分,属于基础语法考点,需牢记两类物主代词的用法差异。
【难度系数】0.3
四、改正句子中的错误,并将句子完整抄写在四线三格上。
1. Look! This is mine phone. I'm taking a photo of a cat.(一处错误)
Look! This is my phone. I'm taking a photo of a cat.

2. Sam, is it you bike? Its colour is blue.(一处错误)
Sam, is it your bike? Its colour is blue.

3. Look at the cute cat. Hers eyes are green.(一处错误)
Look at the cute cat. Her eyes are green.

4. Hey! It's not yours pen. It's her.(两处错误)
Hey! It's not your pen. It's hers.

5. To make us city more beautiful, our need to plant more trees.(两处错误)
To make our city more beautiful, we need to plant more trees.

6. Anna, I left mine pen at home. Can I use your?(两处错误)
Anna, I left my pen at home. Can I use yours?

7. —Is this you schoolbag?
—No, it's not my. Kate's name is on it. It must be her.(三处错误)
Is this your schoolbag?

No, it's not mine. Kate's name is on it. It must be hers.

8. This is we music teacher. I like hers voice very much. I'm a big fan of her.(三处错误)
This is our music teacher. I like her voice very much. I'm a big fan of hers.

答案

1. Look! This is my phone. I'm taking a photo of a cat.
2. Sam, is it your bike? Its colour is blue.
3. Look at the cute cat. Her eyes are green.
4. Hey! It's not your pen. It's hers.
5. To make our city more beautiful, we need to plant more trees.
6. Anna, I left my pen at home. Can I use yours?
7. —Is this your schoolbag?
—No, it's not mine. Kate's name is on it. It must be hers.
8. This is our music teacher. I like her voice very much. I'm a big fan of hers.

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语中物主代词的正确使用,核心是区分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法:形容词性物主代词(如my、your、our等)后需接名词,在句中作定语;名词性物主代词(如mine、yours、ours等)可单独使用,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。解题时需逐句分析每个代词的修饰对象(后是否有名词)及句子成分,排查误用并修改。
【解析】
1. 原句中mine是名词性物主代词,后接名词phone需用形容词性物主代词my,修改后为:Look! This is my phone. I'm taking a photo of a cat.
2. 原句中you是人称代词,修饰名词bike需用形容词性物主代词your,修改后为:Sam, is it your bike? Its colour is blue.
3. 原句中Hers是名词性物主代词,后接名词eyes需用形容词性物主代词Her,修改后为:Look at the cute cat. Her eyes are green.
4. 第一处:yours是名词性物主代词,后接名词pen需改为形容词性物主代词your;第二处:her是形容词性物主代词,单独使用需改为名词性物主代词hers,修改后为:Hey! It's not your pen. It's hers.
5. 第一处:us是人称代词宾格,修饰名词city需用形容词性物主代词our;第二处:our是形容词性物主代词,作主语需用主格we,修改后为:To make our city more beautiful, we need to plant more trees.
6. 第一处:mine是名词性物主代词,后接名词pen需改为形容词性物主代词my;第二处:your是形容词性物主代词,单独使用需改为名词性物主代词yours,修改后为:Anna, I left my pen at home. Can I use yours?
7. 第一处:you是人称代词,修饰名词schoolbag需用形容词性物主代词your;第二处:my是形容词性物主代词,单独使用需改为名词性物主代词mine;第三处:her是形容词性物主代词,单独使用需改为名词性物主代词hers,修改后为:—Is this your schoolbag? —No, it's not mine. Kate's name is on it. It must be hers.
8. 第一处:we是人称代词主格,修饰名词music teacher需用形容词性物主代词our;第二处:hers是名词性物主代词,后接名词voice需改为形容词性物主代词her;第三处:her是宾格/形容词性物主代词,单独使用需改为名词性物主代词hers,修改后为:This is our music teacher. I like her voice very much. I'm a big fan of hers.
【答案】
1. Look! This is my phone. I'm taking a photo of a cat.
2. Sam, is it your bike? Its colour is blue.
3. Look at the cute cat. Her eyes are green.
4. Hey! It's not your pen. It's hers.
5. To make our city more beautiful, we need to plant more trees.
6. Anna, I left my pen at home. Can I use yours?
7. —Is this your schoolbag?
—No, it's not mine. Kate's name is on it. It must be hers.
8. This is our music teacher. I like her voice very much. I'm a big fan of hers.
【知识点】
物主代词的用法
【点评】
本题围绕初中英语核心考点——物主代词的区分展开,为基础句子改错题,只要牢记形容词性物主代词(后接名词)与名词性物主代词(单独使用)的区别,即可快速排查错误,是日常练习和考试的高频基础题。
【难度系数】
0.3