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Ⅳ. 阅读与回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
In cities, a growing number of people are turning their homes into small green gardens by keeping houseplants. According to a recent survey, about $65\%$ of the families have at least three plants in their living spaces.
There are several reasons why indoor gardening has become so popular in the city. First, plants help make indoor air clean. They take in harmful things from the air and give out fresh oxygen. Second, looking after plants brings a sense of achievement, especially when seeing a small seed grow into a healthy plant. Moreover, plants are beautiful, ever-changing home decorations. Unlike static artworks(静态艺术品), living plants grow and change with the seasons, bringing natural beauty into city flats.
However, beginners often face some problems. Some choose unsuitable plants. For example, many beginners buy sun-loving plants like roses but place them in rooms with poor light. Overwatering is another common problem. New growers may water plants too often because they don't know that most indoor plants prefer drier soil.
To help solve the problems, local gardening centres provide free guidance on choosing the right plants for different light conditions and proper watering skills. With the right knowledge, anyone can achieve success in home gardening. Moreover, many neighbourhood communities have started plant exchange programmes to share advice with beginners. Some schools have even added plant care into their life skills courses.
With these helpful resources, anyone in the city can develop a green thumb and enjoy the journey of growing alongside their plants. Why not begin your own indoor gardening adventure today?
1. What are the differences between living plants and static artworks?
2. What problems do beginners often face in plant-growing?
3. Why is overwatering bad for indoor plants?
4. How do local gardening centres help solve the beginners' problems?
5.新考法 开放性试题 How can you try to be a green thumb?(请自拟一句话回答)
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
In cities, a growing number of people are turning their homes into small green gardens by keeping houseplants. According to a recent survey, about $65\%$ of the families have at least three plants in their living spaces.
There are several reasons why indoor gardening has become so popular in the city. First, plants help make indoor air clean. They take in harmful things from the air and give out fresh oxygen. Second, looking after plants brings a sense of achievement, especially when seeing a small seed grow into a healthy plant. Moreover, plants are beautiful, ever-changing home decorations. Unlike static artworks(静态艺术品), living plants grow and change with the seasons, bringing natural beauty into city flats.
However, beginners often face some problems. Some choose unsuitable plants. For example, many beginners buy sun-loving plants like roses but place them in rooms with poor light. Overwatering is another common problem. New growers may water plants too often because they don't know that most indoor plants prefer drier soil.
To help solve the problems, local gardening centres provide free guidance on choosing the right plants for different light conditions and proper watering skills. With the right knowledge, anyone can achieve success in home gardening. Moreover, many neighbourhood communities have started plant exchange programmes to share advice with beginners. Some schools have even added plant care into their life skills courses.
With these helpful resources, anyone in the city can develop a green thumb and enjoy the journey of growing alongside their plants. Why not begin your own indoor gardening adventure today?
1. What are the differences between living plants and static artworks?
Living plants grow and change with seasons, while static artworks don't.
2. What problems do beginners often face in plant-growing?
Choosing unsuitable plants and overwatering.
3. Why is overwatering bad for indoor plants?
Because most indoor plants prefer drier soil.
4. How do local gardening centres help solve the beginners' problems?
By providing free guidance on plant choice and watering skills.
5.
I can try to be a green thumb by choosing suitable plants and watering them properly.
答案
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市室内园艺的流行原因、初学者遇到的问题及解决办法。
1. Living plants grow and change with seasons, while static artworks don. 解析:根据“Unlike static artworks, living plants grow and change with the seasons, bringing natural beauty into city flats.”可知,活的植物具备随季节生长变化的特点,静态艺术品没有。
2. Choosing unsuitable plants and overwatering. 解析:根据“However, beginners often face some problems. Some choose unsuitable plants. For example, many beginners buy sun-loving plants like roses but place them in rooms with poor light. Overwatering is another common problem.”可知,文章明确提到初学者面临选不合适植物和浇水过多的问题。
3. Because most indoor plants prefer drier soil. 解析:根据“Overwatering is another common problem. New growers may water plants too often because they don't know that most indoor plants prefer drier soil.”可知,因为多数室内植物偏好干燥土壤,过度浇水不符合其生长需求。
4. By providing free guidance on plant choice and watering skills. 解析:根据“To help solve the problems, local gardening centres provide free guidance on choosing the right plants for different light conditions and proper watering skills.”可知,园艺中心通过提供选植物和浇水技巧方面的免费指导来帮忙。
5. 开放性作答,结合实际,言之有理即可。参考答案为:I can try to be a green thumb by choosing suitable plants and watering them properly.
1. Living plants grow and change with seasons, while static artworks don. 解析:根据“Unlike static artworks, living plants grow and change with the seasons, bringing natural beauty into city flats.”可知,活的植物具备随季节生长变化的特点,静态艺术品没有。
2. Choosing unsuitable plants and overwatering. 解析:根据“However, beginners often face some problems. Some choose unsuitable plants. For example, many beginners buy sun-loving plants like roses but place them in rooms with poor light. Overwatering is another common problem.”可知,文章明确提到初学者面临选不合适植物和浇水过多的问题。
3. Because most indoor plants prefer drier soil. 解析:根据“Overwatering is another common problem. New growers may water plants too often because they don't know that most indoor plants prefer drier soil.”可知,因为多数室内植物偏好干燥土壤,过度浇水不符合其生长需求。
4. By providing free guidance on plant choice and watering skills. 解析:根据“To help solve the problems, local gardening centres provide free guidance on choosing the right plants for different light conditions and proper watering skills.”可知,园艺中心通过提供选植物和浇水技巧方面的免费指导来帮忙。
5. 开放性作答,结合实际,言之有理即可。参考答案为:I can try to be a green thumb by choosing suitable plants and watering them properly.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于城市室内园艺的说明文阅读题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文把握主旨（室内园艺流行原因、初学者问题及解决办法）；2. 针对每道问题，精准定位原文对应段落的关键语句；3. 提取核心信息按问题要求整理答案，开放性试题结合实际、言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位到第二段最后一句“Unlike static artworks, living plants grow and change with the seasons, bringing natural beauty into city flats.”，提取核心信息得出答案；
2. 定位到第三段“However, beginners often face some problems. Some choose unsuitable plants... Overwatering is another common problem.”，整理得出答案；
3. 定位到第三段最后“New growers may water plants too often because they don't know that most indoor plants prefer drier soil.”，提取原因得出答案；
4. 定位到第四段“local gardening centres provide free guidance on choosing the right plants for different light conditions and proper watering skills.”，整理方式得出答案；
5. 开放性试题，围绕“成为园艺能手的做法”结合实际作答，合理即可。
【答案】
1. Living plants grow and change with seasons, while static artworks don't.
2. Choosing unsuitable plants and overwatering.
3. Because most indoor plants prefer drier soil.
4. By providing free guidance on plant choice and watering skills.
5. I can try to be a green thumb by choosing suitable plants and watering them properly.
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、开放性试题）
【点评】
本题考查学生对说明文的信息定位与提取能力，以及开放性思维的运用，难度适中，前4题通过原文定位即可完成，第5题结合实际作答即可。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇关于城市室内园艺的说明文阅读题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文把握主旨（室内园艺流行原因、初学者问题及解决办法）；2. 针对每道问题，精准定位原文对应段落的关键语句；3. 提取核心信息按问题要求整理答案，开放性试题结合实际、言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位到第二段最后一句“Unlike static artworks, living plants grow and change with the seasons, bringing natural beauty into city flats.”，提取核心信息得出答案；
2. 定位到第三段“However, beginners often face some problems. Some choose unsuitable plants... Overwatering is another common problem.”，整理得出答案；
3. 定位到第三段最后“New growers may water plants too often because they don't know that most indoor plants prefer drier soil.”，提取原因得出答案；
4. 定位到第四段“local gardening centres provide free guidance on choosing the right plants for different light conditions and proper watering skills.”，整理方式得出答案；
5. 开放性试题，围绕“成为园艺能手的做法”结合实际作答，合理即可。
【答案】
1. Living plants grow and change with seasons, while static artworks don't.
2. Choosing unsuitable plants and overwatering.
3. Because most indoor plants prefer drier soil.
4. By providing free guidance on plant choice and watering skills.
5. I can try to be a green thumb by choosing suitable plants and watering them properly.
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、开放性试题）
【点评】
本题考查学生对说明文的信息定位与提取能力，以及开放性思维的运用，难度适中，前4题通过原文定位即可完成，第5题结合实际作答即可。
【难度系数】
0.7
