一、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. — When the patient (take) to hospital?
— About two hours ago.
2. He (hear) singing this English song just now.
3. I have been to the park twice since it (build) last month.
4. The meeting (hold) in the hall. All the teachers took part in it.
5. The shopkeeper says that the silk shirt must (wash) by hand.
6. The Great Wall (know) all over the world.
7. I can't understand the story. It (write) in French.
8. A new underground line (expect) to be in service later this month.
9. More than 30,000 (raise) for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.
10. The people in the earthquake area (provide) with food and medicine from all over the world last week.
11. I (tell) that there would be an English film coming out the next evening.
12. The story (happen) in a small village years ago.
13. Could you tell us how the Dragon Boat Festival (celebrate) in China?
14. Don't worry about your son. I'm sure he (educate) quite well in the new college.
15. — Can you sing the song?
— Sure. It (teach) many times on the radio last week.

1. was; taken 2. was heard 3. was built 4. was held 5. be washed 6. is known
7. is/was written 8. is expected 9. was raised 10. were provided 11. was told 12. happened
13. is celebrated 14. will be educated 15. was taught

【分析】
这道题的核心解题思路分两步走：第一步先判断主语和所给动词的逻辑关系，如果主语是动作的发出者就用主动形式，如果主语是动作的承受者，就要用被动语态结构（be+动词过去分词）；第二步找到题干里的时间标志词，确定对应的时态，再匹配对应时态下be动词的正确变形，同时还要注意特殊规则：不及物动词没有被动语态、情态动词后接的被动结构要保留原形be。按照这个逻辑逐题推导就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 答句"About two hours ago"是一般过去时的标志，主语the patient是单数，和take是被动关系（病人是被送往医院），一般过去时被动的特殊疑问句结构为was/were+主语+过去分词，因此填was; taken。
2. 时间标志just now（刚才）对应一般过去时，主语He和hear是被动关系（他被听到唱英文歌），第三人称单数作主语，因此填was heard。
3. since引导的时间状语从句要使用一般过去时，it指代公园，公园是被建造的，属于被动关系，因此填was built。
4. 后文"All the teachers took part in it"提示动作发生在过去，主语meeting是被举办的，单数名词作主语，因此填was held。
5. 情态动词must后要接动词原形，丝绸衬衫是被手洗的，属于被动关系，因此填be washed。
6. 长城举世闻名是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The Great Wall是单数，长城是被世人知晓的，属于被动关系，因此填is known。
7. 故事是用法语写的，既可以表示当前的客观状态用一般现在时，也可以表示过去被完成的动作用一般过去时，两种形式都成立，因此填is/was written。
8. 新地铁线路是被人们预计本月底投入运营，描述当前的预期用一般现在时，主语是单数，因此填is expected。
9. 时间标志several months ago提示用一般过去时，筹集的善款是动作的承受者，金额作主语视为单数，因此填was raised。
10. 时间标志last week提示用一般过去时，地震灾区的民众是被提供物资的，people是复数概念，因此填were provided。
11. 从句的过去将来时提示主句动作发生在过去，“我”是被告知消息的对象，主语I对应一般过去时被动，因此填was told。
12. 时间标志years ago提示用一般过去时，happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态，直接用过去式即可，因此填happened。
13. 询问中国端午节的常规庆祝方式，描述长期的习俗用一般现在时，端午节是被人们庆祝的，单数主语，因此填is celebrated。
14. 语境表示他未来会在新大学接受良好教育，是将来的动作，主语he是动作的承受者，用一般将来时被动，因此填will be educated。
15. 时间标志last week提示用一般过去时，歌曲是被电台教唱的，it指代歌曲是单数，因此填was taught。
【答案】
1. was; taken 2. was heard 3. was built 4. was held 5. be washed 6. is known
7. is/was written 8. is expected 9. was raised 10. were provided 11. was told 12. happened
13. is celebrated 14. will be educated 15. was taught
【知识点】
被动语态，动词时态，情态动词用法
【点评】
本题集中考察不同时态下被动语态的变形规则，同时覆盖了不及物动词无被动、情态动词后接被动结构等易混考点，能有效帮助学生区分主动/被动逻辑，建立"先判断语态、再匹配时态"的正确解题习惯，学生容易出错的点是忽略被动关系直接填写主动形式，或是漏写情态动词被动结构里的原形be。
【难度系数】
0.6