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五、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
It's nine o'clock on Saturday morning. Linda is having her breakfast. She gets up late, because she doesn't go to school today. Dad is reading a newspaper and Mom is cleaning the house. Linda says to her mother, “What can I do for you after breakfast, Mom?” “Well,” says her mother. “You can go to Mr Johnson's shop and get your father's jacket back. He needs it tomorrow. ” “Is Mr Johnson washing it?” Linda asks. “Yes,” her father says. “And it will be OK at eleven. ” “Here are six dollars. Remember to give five dollars to Mr Johnson. And the other one dollar can be yours,” her mother says. “OK. Thanks, Mom. ” Linda is very happy. She can buy her favourite ice cream with the one dollar.
1. Linda's mother is
A. having breakfast
B. cleaning the house
C. washing clothes
D. reading a newspaper
2. Mr Johnson's shop is a place to
A. wash clothes
B. read books
C. sell clothes
D. eat dinner
3. Linda's father needs his jacket on
A. Monday
B. Friday
C. Saturday
D. Sunday
4. Linda wants to buy
A. a book
B. a card
C. an ice cream
D. a hamburger
5. From the passage, we know that
A. Linda gets up early on weekends
B. Linda doesn't want to help her mother
C. Mr Johnson helps people make clothes
D. Linda's father is reading a newspaper
阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
It's nine o'clock on Saturday morning. Linda is having her breakfast. She gets up late, because she doesn't go to school today. Dad is reading a newspaper and Mom is cleaning the house. Linda says to her mother, “What can I do for you after breakfast, Mom?” “Well,” says her mother. “You can go to Mr Johnson's shop and get your father's jacket back. He needs it tomorrow. ” “Is Mr Johnson washing it?” Linda asks. “Yes,” her father says. “And it will be OK at eleven. ” “Here are six dollars. Remember to give five dollars to Mr Johnson. And the other one dollar can be yours,” her mother says. “OK. Thanks, Mom. ” Linda is very happy. She can buy her favourite ice cream with the one dollar.
1. Linda's mother is
B
.A. having breakfast
B. cleaning the house
C. washing clothes
D. reading a newspaper
2. Mr Johnson's shop is a place to
A
.A. wash clothes
B. read books
C. sell clothes
D. eat dinner
3. Linda's father needs his jacket on
D
.A. Monday
B. Friday
C. Saturday
D. Sunday
4. Linda wants to buy
C
with her one dollar.A. a book
B. a card
C. an ice cream
D. a hamburger
5. From the passage, we know that
D
.A. Linda gets up early on weekends
B. Linda doesn't want to help her mother
C. Mr Johnson helps people make clothes
D. Linda's father is reading a newspaper
答案
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇以日常家庭活动为主题的细节类阅读理解题，解题时不需要复杂推理，核心思路是先明确每道题干的提问关键词，带着关键词回到原文中定位对应的语句，将原文内容和四个选项逐一比对，排除和原文不符的干扰项，就能快速选出正确答案。所有题目的答案都可以在原文中直接找到对应依据，不需要额外拓展。
【解析】
1. 定位原文语句“Mom is cleaning the house”，可知Linda的妈妈正在打扫房子，对应选项B；A选项吃早饭是Linda正在做的事，D选项看报纸是爸爸正在做的事，C选项洗衣服原文未提及，均排除。
2. 原文中Linda询问“Is Mr Johnson washing it?”得到了肯定答复，说明Johnson先生的店铺承接洗衣服务，是洗衣服的地方，对应选项A；其余选项“读书、卖衣服、吃晚餐”均无原文依据，排除。
3. 文章开头点明当天是周六，原文提到爸爸“needs it tomorrow”，周六的第二天是周日，对应选项D。
4. 定位原文最后一句“She can buy her favourite ice cream with the one dollar”，可知Linda想用1美元买冰淇淋，对应选项C。
5. 逐一比对选项：A选项“Linda周末早起”和原文“She gets up late”矛盾；B选项“Linda不想帮妈妈”和原文Linda主动询问能帮妈妈做什么矛盾；C选项“Johnson先生帮人做衣服”和原文他承接洗衣服务的描述矛盾；D选项“Linda的爸爸正在看报纸”和原文“Dad is reading a newspaper”完全吻合，因此选D。
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，事实信息判断
【点评】
本题属于低难度的基础阅读理解，所有题目均为细节考查类题型，干扰项多为张冠李戴混淆不同人物的行为，学生只要能准确在原文中找到对应语句就能轻松得分，适合用来巩固阅读理解基础解题方法，训练快速抓取文本关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇以日常家庭活动为主题的细节类阅读理解题，解题时不需要复杂推理，核心思路是先明确每道题干的提问关键词，带着关键词回到原文中定位对应的语句，将原文内容和四个选项逐一比对，排除和原文不符的干扰项，就能快速选出正确答案。所有题目的答案都可以在原文中直接找到对应依据，不需要额外拓展。
【解析】
1. 定位原文语句“Mom is cleaning the house”，可知Linda的妈妈正在打扫房子，对应选项B；A选项吃早饭是Linda正在做的事，D选项看报纸是爸爸正在做的事，C选项洗衣服原文未提及，均排除。
2. 原文中Linda询问“Is Mr Johnson washing it?”得到了肯定答复，说明Johnson先生的店铺承接洗衣服务，是洗衣服的地方，对应选项A；其余选项“读书、卖衣服、吃晚餐”均无原文依据，排除。
3. 文章开头点明当天是周六，原文提到爸爸“needs it tomorrow”，周六的第二天是周日，对应选项D。
4. 定位原文最后一句“She can buy her favourite ice cream with the one dollar”，可知Linda想用1美元买冰淇淋，对应选项C。
5. 逐一比对选项：A选项“Linda周末早起”和原文“She gets up late”矛盾；B选项“Linda不想帮妈妈”和原文Linda主动询问能帮妈妈做什么矛盾；C选项“Johnson先生帮人做衣服”和原文他承接洗衣服务的描述矛盾；D选项“Linda的爸爸正在看报纸”和原文“Dad is reading a newspaper”完全吻合，因此选D。
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，事实信息判断
【点评】
本题属于低难度的基础阅读理解，所有题目均为细节考查类题型，干扰项多为张冠李戴混淆不同人物的行为，学生只要能准确在原文中找到对应语句就能轻松得分，适合用来巩固阅读理解基础解题方法，训练快速抓取文本关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
