E Choose and write(选择合适的单词补全句子)
practises forgot remembered afraid began
1. Don’t be
2. Amy
3. I
4. Tom
5. Lucy doesn’t skip well, so she
practises forgot remembered afraid began
1. Don’t be
afraid
. You can do it.2. Amy
began
to learn English last year.3. I
forgot
my mother’s birthday. I felt sorry.4. Tom
remembered
all the new words. He was happy.5. Lucy doesn’t skip well, so she
practises
skipping every day after school.答案
1. afraid 2. began 3. forgot 4. remembered 5. practises
解析
【分析】
解题思路:首先梳理给出单词的词义、词性及时态形式:afraid(形容词,害怕的)、began(begin的过去式,开始)、forgot(forget的过去式,忘记)、remembered(remember的过去式,记得)、practises(practice的第三人称单数,练习);再结合每个句子的语境、时态及句子成分匹配合适单词:1. 句子需形容词作表语,结合语境选表“害怕”的词;2. 有过去时间状语,需动词过去式,结合“开始学英语”选词;3. 结合“感到抱歉”选表“忘记”的过去式;4. 结合“开心”选表“记得”的过去式;5. 一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,选动词第三人称单数形式表“练习”。
【解析】
1. 句意为“别害怕,你能做到”,be动词后需接形容词,afraid(害怕的)符合语境,故填afraid。
2. 句中时间状语为last year(去年),句子用一般过去时,begin to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“开始做某事”,其过去式为began,故填began。
3. 由后句“我感到抱歉”可知,此处表示“忘记了妈妈的生日”,forget的过去式为forgot,符合语境,故填forgot。
4. 由后句“他很开心”可知,此处表示“记得了所有新单词”,remember的过去式为remembered,符合语境,故填remembered。
5. 句中时间状语为every day(每天),句子用一般现在时,主语Lucy是第三人称单数,practice doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“练习做某事”,practice的第三人称单数形式为practises,故填practises。
【答案】
1. afraid 2. began 3. forgot 4. remembered 5. practises
【知识点】
词汇辨析、动词时态、形容词用法
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础选词填空题,考查常用词汇的词义辨析、动词时态变化及形容词用法,题目难度低,能帮助学生巩固基础词汇与语法知识,适合小学阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
解题思路:首先梳理给出单词的词义、词性及时态形式:afraid(形容词,害怕的)、began(begin的过去式,开始)、forgot(forget的过去式,忘记)、remembered(remember的过去式,记得)、practises(practice的第三人称单数,练习);再结合每个句子的语境、时态及句子成分匹配合适单词:1. 句子需形容词作表语,结合语境选表“害怕”的词;2. 有过去时间状语,需动词过去式,结合“开始学英语”选词;3. 结合“感到抱歉”选表“忘记”的过去式;4. 结合“开心”选表“记得”的过去式;5. 一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,选动词第三人称单数形式表“练习”。
【解析】
1. 句意为“别害怕,你能做到”,be动词后需接形容词,afraid(害怕的)符合语境,故填afraid。
2. 句中时间状语为last year(去年),句子用一般过去时,begin to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“开始做某事”,其过去式为began,故填began。
3. 由后句“我感到抱歉”可知,此处表示“忘记了妈妈的生日”,forget的过去式为forgot,符合语境,故填forgot。
4. 由后句“他很开心”可知,此处表示“记得了所有新单词”,remember的过去式为remembered,符合语境,故填remembered。
5. 句中时间状语为every day(每天),句子用一般现在时,主语Lucy是第三人称单数,practice doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“练习做某事”,practice的第三人称单数形式为practises,故填practises。
【答案】
1. afraid 2. began 3. forgot 4. remembered 5. practises
【知识点】
词汇辨析、动词时态、形容词用法
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础选词填空题,考查常用词汇的词义辨析、动词时态变化及形容词用法,题目难度低,能帮助学生巩固基础词汇与语法知识,适合小学阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
F Read and complete(读故事,完成任务)选做题
Last Friday at the Robot Club, the teacher asked every student to make a small robot after class and show it in class next Monday. Lily wasn’t good at making things, but she wanted to try her best. First her robot couldn’t move. She didn’t give up. She read books about robots and tried again. Then her robot could move a little, but it often fell (摔倒). Lily used the internet to find out why. She kept working on it and finished making her robot on Sunday evening. It moved well!
The next day, Lily showed her robot in class. It was one of the best. Lily was happy and remembered the saying “ ▲”.
1. 根据故事内容给图片排序。

(图1) (图2) (图3) (图4) (图5)
(
2. 根据故事内容选出正确答案。
(
A. On Friday. B. On Monday. C. On Sunday.
(
A. It couldn't move. B. It often fell. C. It moved too fast.
(
A. Practice makes perfect (熟能生巧)
B. All roads lead to Rome (条条大路通罗马)
C. Where there is a will, there is a way (有志者事竟成)
Last Friday at the Robot Club, the teacher asked every student to make a small robot after class and show it in class next Monday. Lily wasn’t good at making things, but she wanted to try her best. First her robot couldn’t move. She didn’t give up. She read books about robots and tried again. Then her robot could move a little, but it often fell (摔倒). Lily used the internet to find out why. She kept working on it and finished making her robot on Sunday evening. It moved well!
The next day, Lily showed her robot in class. It was one of the best. Lily was happy and remembered the saying “ ▲”.
1. 根据故事内容给图片排序。
(图1) (图2) (图3) (图4) (图5)
(
2
) (5
) (1
) (4
) (3
)2. 根据故事内容选出正确答案。
(
B
)① When should the students show their robots in class?A. On Friday. B. On Monday. C. On Sunday.
(
B
)② What was the problem with Lily's robot the second time?A. It couldn't move. B. It often fell. C. It moved too fast.
(
C
)③ The best sentence for ▲ is “”.A. Practice makes perfect (熟能生巧)
B. All roads lead to Rome (条条大路通罗马)
C. Where there is a will, there is a way (有志者事竟成)
答案
1. 2 5 1 4 3
2. ① B ② B ③ C
2. ① B ② B ③ C
解析
【分析】
先梳理故事的情节顺序:1.老师在课堂上布置制作机器人并展示的任务;2.Lily的机器人最初不能动,她查阅书籍研究;3.机器人能动但常摔倒,Lily用电脑查找原因;4.Lily完成机器人后很开心;5.Lily在课堂上展示机器人。再对应五个图的位置完成排序;选择题需从故事中提取对应细节,理解谚语含义,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 图片排序:根据故事情节对应图的编号,得出五个括号内依次为2、5、1、4、3;
2. 选择题:
① 从故事“show it in class next Monday”可知展示时间是周一,选B;
② 从“Then her robot could move a little, but it often fell”可知机器人第二次的问题是常摔倒,选B;
③ Lily坚持克服困难完成机器人,对应谚语“有志者事竟成”,选C。
【答案】
1. 2 5 1 4 3;2. ① B ② B ③ C
【知识点】
阅读理解,细节查找,谚语理解
【点评】
本题考查英语故事的阅读理解能力,需梳理情节、提取关键信息并理解谚语含义,题型常见,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
先梳理故事的情节顺序:1.老师在课堂上布置制作机器人并展示的任务;2.Lily的机器人最初不能动,她查阅书籍研究;3.机器人能动但常摔倒,Lily用电脑查找原因;4.Lily完成机器人后很开心;5.Lily在课堂上展示机器人。再对应五个图的位置完成排序;选择题需从故事中提取对应细节,理解谚语含义,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 图片排序:根据故事情节对应图的编号,得出五个括号内依次为2、5、1、4、3;
2. 选择题:
① 从故事“show it in class next Monday”可知展示时间是周一,选B;
② 从“Then her robot could move a little, but it often fell”可知机器人第二次的问题是常摔倒,选B;
③ Lily坚持克服困难完成机器人,对应谚语“有志者事竟成”,选C。
【答案】
1. 2 5 1 4 3;2. ① B ② B ③ C
【知识点】
阅读理解,细节查找,谚语理解
【点评】
本题考查英语故事的阅读理解能力,需梳理情节、提取关键信息并理解谚语含义,题型常见,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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