2026年学法大视野九年级英语上册人教版第2页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意,选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空

1. There are some green
bushes
in front of our house.
2. The country is facing a serious water
shortage
this year.
3. We walked on the warm and
sandy
beach yesterday afternoon.
4. Li Fei's family always
supported
her dream of becoming a teacher when she was young.
5. The
government
is taking measures to protect the environment in our country.

答案

1. bushes
2. shortage
3. sandy
4. supported
5. government

解析

【分析】
这是一道单词适当形式填空题,解题思路为:先通读每个句子理解句意,再从给定单词中筛选符合语境的词,最后结合句子语法要求(如名词单复数、时态、词性等)调整单词形式。具体需关注:1. 句中some后接可数名词复数;2. 需匹配固定短语或名词词义;3. 需用形容词修饰名词;4. 需根据时态调整动词形式;5. the后接名词。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们房子前有一些绿色的灌木。some后需接可数名词复数,bush的复数形式为bushes,故填bushes;
2. 句意:这个国家今年面临严重的水资源短缺。water shortage是固定短语,意为“水资源短缺”,需用名词原形,故填shortage;
3. 句意:昨天下午我们在温暖且多沙的海滩上行走。此处需形容词修饰名词beach,sandy是形容词(多沙的),故填sandy;
4. 句意:李飞小时候,她的家人总是支持她当老师的梦想。由时间状语when she was young可知,句子为一般过去时,support的过去式是supported,故填supported;
5. 句意:政府正在采取措施保护我们国家的环境。the后需接名词,government意为“政府”,符合语境,故填government。
【答案】
1. bushes 2. shortage 3. sandy 4. supported 5. government
【知识点】
名词单复数、形容词用法、动词过去式、名词词义
【点评】
本题考查单词在具体语境中的适当形式运用,涉及名词、形容词、动词的变形,是英语基础题型,侧重词汇的灵活运用能力,需结合句意和语法规则解题。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6. 当我醒来时,地面上覆盖着一层厚厚的白雪。
When I woke up, the ground
was
covered
with
a thick layer of white snow.
7. 我花了整整一个小时才完成这道数学题。
It
took
me a whole hour
to
work
out this maths problem.
8. 缺乏运动是青少年群体中普遍存在的问题。
Lack
of
exercise is a common problem among teenagers.
9. 科技的发展给我们的生活带来了许多改变。
The development of technology has
brought
about
many changes to our lives.
10. 那位老人独自生活,但由于社区的帮助,他生活得很幸福。
The old man lives alone, but he lives happily
with
the
help
of
the community.

答案

6. was covered with
7. It took;to work
8. Lack of
9. brought about
10. with;help of

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,主要考查初中英语的基础固定搭配、句型及被动语态的用法。需结合汉语提示,分析每句的时态、句式结构,匹配对应的英语固定表达:第6题需用一般过去时的被动语态,对应“被覆盖”的固定搭配;第7题考查“花费时间做某事”的固定句型;第8题对应“缺乏”的固定短语作主语;第9题考查“带来”的固定短语,结合现在完成时结构;第10题对应“在……帮助下”的固定介词短语。
【解析】
6. 句子时态为一般过去时,主语the ground是动作的承受者,需用被动语态,固定搭配be covered with表示“被……覆盖”,主语为单数,be动词用was,故填was covered with;
7. 固定句型It takes sb +时间+to do sth表示“花费某人时间做某事”,此处描述过去的动作,take用过去式took,work out表示“解决”,故填It took;to work;
8. 固定短语Lack of表示“缺乏”,在句中作主语,符合语境,故填Lack of;
9. 固定短语bring about表示“带来”,句子为现在完成时,has后接bring的过去分词brought,故填brought about;
10. 固定介词短语with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”,符合句意,故填with; help of;
【答案】
6. was covered with
7. It took;to work
8. Lack of
9. brought about
10. with; help of
【知识点】
被动语态、固定句型、固定短语
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心基础考点,涵盖被动语态、常用固定句型及短语,是日常学习中需重点掌握的内容,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.4
Ⅲ. 短文阅读
Changes in Five Hunan Cities(2014-2024)
Changsha has grown fastest in population and jobs. Many young people move there for better education and work. Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, known for their industry, have also created many new jobs and added more green spaces. Hengyang has seen a steady(稳定的) rise in both population and tourism. Zhangjiajie’s population grew the least, but its tourism grew the most. Famous for its mountains, it has become a top destination(目的地) for visitors.
(
C
)11. Which city had the largest population growth between 2014 and 2024?
A. Zhangjiajie.
B. Hengyang.
C. Changsha.
(
B
)12. Why do many young people move to Changsha according to the passage?
A. Because it has the most beautiful mountains.
B. Because it offers better education and work.
C. Because it has the smallest population.

答案

11. C
12. B

解析

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解细节题时,需先根据题干关键词回到原文定位对应信息。第11题关键词为“largest population growth”,需找人口增长最快的城市;第12题关键词为“young people move to Changsha”,需找年轻人迁往长沙的原因,通过定位原文对应内容即可选出答案。
【解析】
11. 题干问2014-2024年哪个城市人口增长最多,回到原文找到“Changsha has grown fastest in population and jobs”,其中“fastest”对应“largest growth”,因此选C。
12. 题干问年轻人迁往长沙的原因,原文明确提到“Many young people move there for better education and work”,直接对应选项B,因此选B。
【答案】
11. C;12. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的基础细节题,解题核心是准确定位原文对应信息,难度较低,学生只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.9