Ⅱ.用方框内的短语补全对话
will get worse outer space my future
be positive a one-way ticket some questions
will take over
Tina: Wow! You look so different. Where are you from?
Robi: I'm from the year 2125!
Tina: Really? That's amazing! I'd like to ask you 9. about the future. Will the earth still be a good place to live?
Robi: The climate change 10. . Many areas will become too hot or dry for farming. People won't have enough food.
Tina: That sounds terrible! Where will people live then?
Robi: Don't worry. You should 11. about the future. People will move to 12. . There will be huge space stations with AI farms.
Tina: Unbelievable! Will it be expensive(昂贵的) to get there?
Robi: Not at all! 13. will cost less than a smartphone.
Tina: That sounds wonderful! But will life in space be difficult?

Robi: Not really! Robots 14. all the boring jobs like cleaning and farming, so humans will have much more free time.
Tina: That's great! Can you tell me about 15. ?
Robi: Sorry, it's a secret!
Tina: OK! Thanks for sharing the life in the future with me.
Robi: You're welcome!

9. some questions
10. will get worse
11. be positive
12. outer space
13. A one-way ticket
14. will take over
15. my future

【分析】
本题为补全对话题型，解题思路为：先通读对话把握整体语境，再分析每个空格前后的语义和语法结构，结合方框内的短语逐一匹配，确保语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
9. 空格前为“ask you”，结合语境“想提问”，方框内“some questions”符合“问问题”的语义，故填some questions。
10. 空格前主语是“The climate change”，后文提到“很多地区变得太热太干不适合耕种”，说明气候变化会更糟，方框内“will get worse”（一般将来时，对应未来情况）符合语境，故填will get worse。
11. 空格前是“Don't worry”，后文讲未来的情况，方框内“be positive”（积极面对）符合安慰的语境，故填be positive。
12. 空格前问“人们住在哪里”，后文提到“巨大的太空站”，方框内“outer space”（外太空）符合语义，故填outer space。
13. 空格前问“去那里贵吗”，后文说“比智能手机便宜”，方框内“a one-way ticket”（单程票）对应去太空的票，符合语境，故填A one-way ticket。
14. 空格前主语是“Robots”，后文说“人类有更多空闲时间”，说明机器人接管了无聊工作，方框内“will take over”（一般将来时，对应未来动作）符合语义，故填will take over。
15. 空格前问“你能告诉我关于______吗”，结合语境是问关于我的未来，方框内“my future”符合，故填my future。
【答案】
9. some questions
10. will get worse
11. be positive
12. outer space
13. A one-way ticket
14. will take over
15. my future
【知识点】
短语运用；语境理解；一般将来时
【点评】
本题为基础补全对话题型，考察学生对常用短语的掌握及结合语境运用语言的能力，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅲ.短文阅读
Living in Space
Scientist Stephen Hawking once said, “The human race has no future if it doesn’t go to space.” Today, many countries plan to send astronauts to the moon. Some want to build space stations there. These stations will help humans prepare to visit and maybe live on Mars(火星) or other planets. Robert Zubrin, a space scientist, thinks humans should move to space. He advises to start with Mars. One CEO of a world-famous company agrees. His company(公司) builds rockets and spaceships. His big goal is to send one million(百万) people to live on Mars. This would give humans a new home if the earth faces serious problems.
However, not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. Many say it’s too expensive. Also, space trips take a long time. A trip to Mars one way needs at least six months. Travelling so far can cause many health problems. Life in space is also very hard. For example, on the moon, the sunlight can be very dangerous to humans. People will have to stay indoors most of the time.
Even so, it seems that humans will try to live in space one day. In the future, we may see cities or even new ways of life on other planets.
()16. What do some countries want to build on the moon?
A. Space stations.
B. Different rockets.
C. Smart cities.
()17. According to the passage, what is the CEO’s big goal?
A. To build space stations on the moon.
B. To develop new rockets for travelling.
C. To send one million people to live on Mars.
()18. Which of the following is NOT the challenge for humans to live in space?
A. High cost.
B. Boring trips.
C. Dangerous sunlight.
()19. What is the author’s opinion about humans living in space?
A. It is impossible and should never happen.
B. It is dangerous and hard to live in space.
C. It is challenging but likely to happen in the future.

16. A
17. C
18. B
19. C

【分析】
解答此类阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握主旨，再针对每道题目定位原文对应信息，对比选项排除错误答案，选出与原文一致的正确选项。具体步骤为：1. 读题明确问题指向；2. 带着问题回原文找关键句；3. 分析选项与原文的匹配度，确定答案。
【解析】
16. 定位原文第一段：“Today, many countries plan to send astronauts to the moon. Some want to build space stations there.” 可知部分国家想在月球建空间站，对应选项A。
17. 定位原文第一段末尾：“His big goal is to send one million(百万) people to live on Mars.” 可知CEO的大目标是送100万人去火星居住，对应选项C。
18. 定位原文第二段：提到的挑战有“too expensive（A项）”“space trips take a long time...cause many health problems”“sunlight can be very dangerous（C项）”，未提及“无聊的旅行（B项）”，故B项不是挑战，选B。
19. 定位原文最后一段：“it seems that humans will try to live in space one day. In the future...” 可知作者认为太空居住有挑战但未来可能实现，对应选项C。
【答案】
16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（推理判断）
【点评】
本文围绕人类太空居住的话题展开，题目以细节查找和观点推断为主，难度适中，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解作者态度的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6