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Ⅵ. 阅读理解。
We've all been there—staring at a book hoping that what we study will stick in our mind. Many of us have probably wondered, "Are there any ways to improve memory?" So, why don't we look at what memory experts say about this?
According to experts, we can learn things better if we wait for some time before trying to study them again. Similarly, studies have shown that taking some time to do nothing after studying might mean that you can remember things better later. Every student knows that it's helpful to review what they've studied before, but some think it has something to do with the relationship between long-term and short-term memory.
Another study tip is to change between different topics as you study. This can help you make connections between different ideas. Now connecting them to each other or to images is often considered a good way to remember something. Former(先前的) world memory champion(冠军) Jonathan Hancock says how picturing pieces of information in different physical locations or connecting them to memorable images makes them easier to remember.
There are also more things that we can do to improve our memory. Hancock says that being generally organised makes things easier for your brain. Many other experts also suggest that we should get a lot of rest and exercise. So, the good news to take from this is that while it may be hard, improving our memory is something we can control.
(
A. By asking questions.
B. By giving examples.
C. By comparing differences.
D. By explaining the result.
(
A. It makes study sessions shorter.
B. It helps create connections between ideas.
C. It allows students to skip difficult subjects.
D. It reduces the need for review later.
(
A. How to Improve Our Memory
B. Who Has the Best Memory
C. What Food Is Good for Our Memory
D. When Do We Have the Best Memory
We've all been there—staring at a book hoping that what we study will stick in our mind. Many of us have probably wondered, "Are there any ways to improve memory?" So, why don't we look at what memory experts say about this?
According to experts, we can learn things better if we wait for some time before trying to study them again. Similarly, studies have shown that taking some time to do nothing after studying might mean that you can remember things better later. Every student knows that it's helpful to review what they've studied before, but some think it has something to do with the relationship between long-term and short-term memory.
Another study tip is to change between different topics as you study. This can help you make connections between different ideas. Now connecting them to each other or to images is often considered a good way to remember something. Former(先前的) world memory champion(冠军) Jonathan Hancock says how picturing pieces of information in different physical locations or connecting them to memorable images makes them easier to remember.
There are also more things that we can do to improve our memory. Hancock says that being generally organised makes things easier for your brain. Many other experts also suggest that we should get a lot of rest and exercise. So, the good news to take from this is that while it may be hard, improving our memory is something we can control.
(
A
)1. How does the writer start the topic?A. By asking questions.
B. By giving examples.
C. By comparing differences.
D. By explaining the result.
(
B
)2. How does changing between different topics improve learning?A. It makes study sessions shorter.
B. It helps create connections between ideas.
C. It allows students to skip difficult subjects.
D. It reduces the need for review later.
(
A
)3. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to Improve Our Memory
B. Who Has the Best Memory
C. What Food Is Good for Our Memory
D. When Do We Have the Best Memory
答案
1. A 2. B 3. A
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：需明确文章开篇方式，原文开头通过提出关于提高记忆方法的问题引出话题，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：需定位交替学习不同科目的作用，原文明确说明该方法能帮助建立不同想法间的联系，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：需把握全文主旨，文章围绕提高记忆的方法展开，对应选项A。
【解析】
1. 文章第一段以“Are there any ways to improve memory?”的问题引出话题，属于提问式开篇，故选A。
2. 第三段指出交替学习不同科目能“help you make connections between different ideas”，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 全文围绕提高记忆的方法展开，A选项“How to Improve Our Memory”贴合主旨，故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查学生对文章开篇方式、细节信息及主旨大意的理解，难度适中，需学生准确定位原文关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题：需明确文章开篇方式，原文开头通过提出关于提高记忆方法的问题引出话题，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：需定位交替学习不同科目的作用，原文明确说明该方法能帮助建立不同想法间的联系，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：需把握全文主旨，文章围绕提高记忆的方法展开，对应选项A。
【解析】
1. 文章第一段以“Are there any ways to improve memory?”的问题引出话题，属于提问式开篇，故选A。
2. 第三段指出交替学习不同科目能“help you make connections between different ideas”，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 全文围绕提高记忆的方法展开，A选项“How to Improve Our Memory”贴合主旨，故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查学生对文章开篇方式、细节信息及主旨大意的理解，难度适中，需学生准确定位原文关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
