2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社五年级英语上册外研版第61页答案
六、读一读,根据课文内容补全句子。
Cities of the future
We have two great ideas for future cities. The first city will be 1.
under the sea
. People will live in 2.
glass balls
. Sea animals will swim all around them. 3.
There will be
special farms there, so people won't worry about food. The second city will be in space. Plants there will grow very big. People will make their houses 4.
under them
. A special kind of shoes will let them fly around easily. Life in these cities will be clean, beautiful and interesting.

答案

1. under the sea 2. glass balls 3. There will be 4. under them

解析

【分析】
本题为根据课文内容补全句子的题型,需结合“未来城市”的主题及上下文语境推导答案:1. 由后文“海洋动物会在它们周围游动”可推断第一座城市的位置;2. 结合“周围有海洋动物”的描述,确定人们居住的载体;3. 需用将来时态的存在句表达未来的农场;4. 结合太空城市的设定及上下文逻辑,确定房子的位置。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“Sea animals will swim all around them”可知,第一座城市在海底,故填under the sea;
2. 结合“周围有海洋动物”的语境,人们居住在透明的玻璃球中,故填glass balls;
3. 此处表达未来会有特殊农场,用There will be的将来时存在结构,故填There will be;
4. 结合太空城市的设定及上下文逻辑,房子的位置为under them,故填under them。
【答案】
1. under the sea 2. glass balls 3. There will be 4. under them
【知识点】
英语句子补全、there be句型将来时、介词短语
【点评】
本题围绕“未来城市”主题,通过上下文语境及课文内容补全句子,需结合时态和逻辑关系,难度适中,适合巩固课文理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、读一读,连词成句。
1. special, glass, box, take, people, will, up, to, the, land, A (.)
A special glass box will take people up to the land.

2. is, to, It, think, time, big (.)
It is time to think big.

3. Cars, cheap, be, will, clean, and (.)
Cars will be clean and cheap.

4. will, Robots, us, help, our, homes, in (.)
Robots will help us in our homes.

5. will, kinds, all, of, foods, have, The, world (.)
The world will have foods of all kinds.

答案

1. A special glass box will take people up to the land.
2. It is time to think big.
3. Cars will be clean and cheap.
4. Robots will help us in our homes.
5. The world will have foods of all kinds.

解析

【分析】
连词成句的解题思路:1. 根据标点(本题为句号)确定是陈述句,先找核心主语(名词或名词短语);2. 结合助动词(如will)、be动词(如is)确定谓语部分;3. 梳理固定搭配(如take up to、It is time to do sth等)和其他成分(宾语、状语等);4. 调整语序,确保句子通顺,注意首字母大写和标点正确。
【解析】
1. 主语为名词短语A special glass box,谓语是will take,宾语是people,搭配固定短语take up to the land,组合得:A special glass box will take people up to the land。
2. 运用固定句型It is time to do sth,do部分为think big,组合得:It is time to think big。
3. 主语是Cars,谓语是will be,表语是clean and cheap,组合得:Cars will be clean and cheap。
4. 主语是Robots,谓语是will help,宾语是us,地点状语是in our homes,组合得:Robots will help us in our homes。
5. 主语是The world,谓语是will have,宾语是foods,搭配固定短语of all kinds,组合得:The world will have foods of all kinds。
【答案】
1. A special glass box will take people up to the land.
2. It is time to think big.
3. Cars will be clean and cheap.
4. Robots will help us in our homes.
5. The world will have foods of all kinds.
【知识点】
小学英语连词成句;一般将来时;固定句型
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础连词成句题,考察学生对陈述句结构、一般将来时用法及常见固定搭配的掌握,侧重基础巩固。
【难度系数】
0.8
八、读一读,判断正(√)误(×)。
Guess what? Life in the future will be totally awesome(令人惊叹的)! Let's take a look!
In the future, many people will live in smart houses. These houses can talk to people. They can turn on the lights and cook simple meals for you. You don't need to clean the house, because small cleaning robots will do all the dirty work.
Kids won't always go to a classroom. They will have hologram(全息影像) classes at home. They can “see” their teachers and classmates in 3-D. It will feel just like being in the same room!
People will also have new ways to travel. Flying bikes will be everywhere. You can ride one to work or to the park. No more traffic jams! And the best part? These bikes use
clean energy, so they won't pollute the air.
What about food? Special 3-D food printers will make your favourite snacks. You just choose the food you want, and the printer will make it for you. It's fast, healthy and fun!
(
√
) 1. People won't need to clean their houses by themselves in the future.
(
√
) 2. Smart houses in the future can help people cook simple meals.
(
×
) 3. Kids will always go to school in a classroom in the future.
(
×
) 4. Flying bikes will make the air more polluted than before.
(
√
) 5. People can get their favourite snacks quickly with 3-D food printers.

答案

1. √ 2. √ 3. × 4. × 5. √

解析

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解判断正误题,解题思路是:先通读短文理解大意,再逐题分析题目,回到原文中定位与题目相关的句子,对比题目表述和原文内容是否一致,若一致则判断为正(√),不一致则判断为误(×)。
【解析】1. 原文第二段提到“You don't need to clean the house, because small cleaning robots will do all the dirty work.”,说明未来人们不用自己打扫房子,故题1正确;2. 原文第二段提到“These houses can talk to people. They can turn on the lights and cook simple meals for you.”,说明智能房子能帮人们做简单饭菜,故题2正确;3. 原文第三段提到“Kids won't always go to a classroom.”,而题3表述为“will always go to school in a classroom”,与原文相反,故题3错误;4. 原文第四段提到“These bikes use clean energy, so they won't pollute the air.”,说明飞行自行车不会污染空气,题4表述错误;5. 原文第五段提到“Special 3-D food printers will make your favourite snacks. ... It's fast, healthy and fun!”,说明用3D食物打印机能快速得到喜欢的零食,故题5正确。
【答案】1. √ 2. √ 3. × 4. × 5. √
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题考查学生从英语短文中提取细节信息并进行判断的能力,难度适中,只要学生仔细阅读原文,找准对应内容,即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8