Ⅵ.首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
While many people think of ice cream as a modern Western invention, it actually existed as early as the Tang Dynasty. Back then, it wasn't called ice cream, though. I 1, it was known as “Su Shan” or “Su He Shan”.
“Su” was a dairy product (乳制品) s 2 to cream or butter. It is believed to have been i 3 to central China by nomads (游牧民) from the north. “Su” was not only tasty but also nutritious.
According to some historical records, “Su Shan” was often made by women. They would heat “Su” until it melts and then carefully pour it onto a plate, s 4 it into the form of a mountain or coral reef. Afterwards, they would f 5 it in an icebox. Sometimes, sugar was added on top. The dessert might also be d 6 with some flowers and leaves to make it look more attractive.
In his poem Ode to Su He Shan, Tang poet Wang Lingran described how people enjoyed “Su Shan”. “It is neither solid nor watery,” he wrote. “It d 7 as soon as it touches your teeth.” In The Noble Lady (《仕女图》), a famous fresco (湿壁画) found in the tomb of Crown Prince Zhanghuai (章怀太子墓), two out of the six ladies are holding “Su Shan”. At first, researchers thought they were holding potted plants. Upon closer examination, they concluded that it was s 8 more like today's ice cream, with flowers on top.
“Su Shan” was a popular dish during the Tang and Song dynasties. However, only rich people and royalty (王族) could a 9 large iceboxes to prepare this summer treat. L 10, today, we can all enjoy ice cream whenever we want!
1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____
4. ____ 5. ____ 6. ____
7. ____ 8. ____ 9. ____
10. ____
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
While many people think of ice cream as a modern Western invention, it actually existed as early as the Tang Dynasty. Back then, it wasn't called ice cream, though. I 1, it was known as “Su Shan” or “Su He Shan”.
“Su” was a dairy product (乳制品) s 2 to cream or butter. It is believed to have been i 3 to central China by nomads (游牧民) from the north. “Su” was not only tasty but also nutritious.
According to some historical records, “Su Shan” was often made by women. They would heat “Su” until it melts and then carefully pour it onto a plate, s 4 it into the form of a mountain or coral reef. Afterwards, they would f 5 it in an icebox. Sometimes, sugar was added on top. The dessert might also be d 6 with some flowers and leaves to make it look more attractive.
In his poem Ode to Su He Shan, Tang poet Wang Lingran described how people enjoyed “Su Shan”. “It is neither solid nor watery,” he wrote. “It d 7 as soon as it touches your teeth.” In The Noble Lady (《仕女图》), a famous fresco (湿壁画) found in the tomb of Crown Prince Zhanghuai (章怀太子墓), two out of the six ladies are holding “Su Shan”. At first, researchers thought they were holding potted plants. Upon closer examination, they concluded that it was s 8 more like today's ice cream, with flowers on top.
“Su Shan” was a popular dish during the Tang and Song dynasties. However, only rich people and royalty (王族) could a 9 large iceboxes to prepare this summer treat. L 10, today, we can all enjoy ice cream whenever we want!
1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____
4. ____ 5. ____ 6. ____
7. ____ 8. ____ 9. ____
10. ____
答案
1. Instead 2. similar 3. introduced 4. shaping 5. freeze 6. decorated 7. disappears 8. something 9. afford 10. Luckily
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代的一种冰激凌——“酥山”或“苏合山”的历史。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代的一种冰激凌——“酥山”或“苏合山”的历史。
Ⅶ.书面表达
(2024·威海中考)英国学生 Joe 在学习中国文化,他对成语“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”很感兴趣,在某网站论坛上发起讨论。请你回帖发表你的见解:阐述你对该成语的理解,并从择友、交友的角度,举例加以说明。
注意:(1)词数 100 左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;(2)内容需涵盖所有要求,可适当发挥。
Replay
Hi, Joe. I'm happy that you're interested in Chinese culture. This is a famous Chinese idiom. ____
Share
(2024·威海中考)英国学生 Joe 在学习中国文化,他对成语“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”很感兴趣,在某网站论坛上发起讨论。请你回帖发表你的见解:阐述你对该成语的理解,并从择友、交友的角度,举例加以说明。
注意:(1)词数 100 左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;(2)内容需涵盖所有要求,可适当发挥。
Replay
Hi, Joe. I'm happy that you're interested in Chinese culture. This is a famous Chinese idiom. ____
Share
答案
One possible version:
Hi, Joe. I'm happy that you're interested in Chinese culture. This is a famous Chinese idiom. In my opinion, it shows how important it is to choose friends because they really play an important role in our life and we will be easily influenced by them. We'll become better because we make a good friend.
I used to give up easily because all my friends don't have any dreams for the future, but now I have become more strong - minded after I met my best friend Cindy. To make her dream of becoming a tennis star come true, she keeps practising tennis really hard every day and never gives up when facing difficulties. She also encourages me to hold on to my dream, which I really thank for.
All in all, I think everyone should choose friends wisely. A good friend makes both of us improve.
【详解】本文是一篇话题作文；本文主要时态为一般现在时，并需要适当选用一般过去时等。本文需要按照要求从择友、交友两个角度出发，并且举例说明。
【写作步骤】第一步，阐述对“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”的理解；第二步，结合自己的经历讲述朋友对自己的影响；第三步，总结文章，表达自己的感受。
【短语积累】①play an important role in 在……中扮演重要角色
②come true 实现
③All in all 总而言之
【高分句型】①it shows how important it is to choose friends because they really play an important role in our life and we will be easily influenced by them.（宾语从句；because 引导的原因状语从句）
②She also encourages me to hold on to my dream, which I really thank for.（非限制性定语从句）
Hi, Joe. I'm happy that you're interested in Chinese culture. This is a famous Chinese idiom. In my opinion, it shows how important it is to choose friends because they really play an important role in our life and we will be easily influenced by them. We'll become better because we make a good friend.
I used to give up easily because all my friends don't have any dreams for the future, but now I have become more strong - minded after I met my best friend Cindy. To make her dream of becoming a tennis star come true, she keeps practising tennis really hard every day and never gives up when facing difficulties. She also encourages me to hold on to my dream, which I really thank for.
All in all, I think everyone should choose friends wisely. A good friend makes both of us improve.
【详解】本文是一篇话题作文；本文主要时态为一般现在时，并需要适当选用一般过去时等。本文需要按照要求从择友、交友两个角度出发，并且举例说明。
【写作步骤】第一步，阐述对“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”的理解；第二步，结合自己的经历讲述朋友对自己的影响；第三步，总结文章，表达自己的感受。
【短语积累】①play an important role in 在……中扮演重要角色
②come true 实现
③All in all 总而言之
【高分句型】①it shows how important it is to choose friends because they really play an important role in our life and we will be easily influenced by them.（宾语从句；because 引导的原因状语从句）
②She also encourages me to hold on to my dream, which I really thank for.（非限制性定语从句）
