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五、短文填空
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is 1(help)to live with some good neighbours. 2 what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different 3 people to people. Here are my answers.
First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is "No". We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away 4(quick).
Next, a good neighbour is always ready 5(give)us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if someone at our community needs help 6 some problems, our good neighbours can offer help.
Finally, a good neighbour should protect the environment. He or she never 7(put)rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place 8(clean), because the good environment can make us 9(comfort)and happy.
I think we all should learn 10(be)good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is 1(help)to live with some good neighbours. 2 what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different 3 people to people. Here are my answers.
First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is "No". We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away 4(quick).
Next, a good neighbour is always ready 5(give)us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if someone at our community needs help 6 some problems, our good neighbours can offer help.
Finally, a good neighbour should protect the environment. He or she never 7(put)rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place 8(clean), because the good environment can make us 9(comfort)and happy.
I think we all should learn 10(be)good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
五、1. helpful 2. But 3. from 4. quickly 5. to give 6. with 7. puts 8. clean 9. comfortable 10. to be
解析
【分析】
本题为围绕“好邻居标准”的短文填空题，主要考查词性转换、固定搭配、连词、介词及动词形式等知识点。解题思路：先通读全文把握主题，再结合每个空的语法结构、语境及固定搭配逐一分析：1. 需用形容词作表语；2. 前后为转折关系选转折连词；3. 考查固定搭配；4. 修饰动词用副词；5. 考查be ready to do固定搭配；6. 考查help with固定搭配；7. 主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语变形；8. 考查keep+形容词的用法；9. 考查make+形容词的用法；10. 考查learn to do固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 空格处需形容词作表语，help的形容词为helpful，故填helpful；
2. 前文提到想要好邻居，后文询问好邻居类型，为转折关系，用But，故填But；
3. 固定搭配be different from（与……不同），故填from；
4. 修饰动词短语move away需用副词，quick的副词为quickly，故填quickly；
5. 固定搭配be ready to do sth（准备好做某事），故填to give；
6. 固定搭配help with sth（在某方面帮助），故填with；
7. 主语为he or she，第三人称单数，一般现在时，put的第三人称单数为puts，故填puts；
8. 固定搭配keep+形容词（保持某种状态），clean可作形容词，故填clean；
9. 固定搭配make sb+形容词（使某人……），comfort的形容词为comfortable，故填comfortable；
10. 固定搭配learn to do sth（学习做某事），故填to be。
【答案】
1. helpful 2. But 3. from 4. quickly 5. to give 6. with 7. puts 8. clean 9. comfortable 10. to be
【知识点】
形容词转换、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础短文填空题，围绕邻里关系展开，重点考查核心词汇的词性转换、常用固定搭配及基础语法，难度适中，掌握英语基础用法即可顺利作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为围绕“好邻居标准”的短文填空题，主要考查词性转换、固定搭配、连词、介词及动词形式等知识点。解题思路：先通读全文把握主题，再结合每个空的语法结构、语境及固定搭配逐一分析：1. 需用形容词作表语；2. 前后为转折关系选转折连词；3. 考查固定搭配；4. 修饰动词用副词；5. 考查be ready to do固定搭配；6. 考查help with固定搭配；7. 主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语变形；8. 考查keep+形容词的用法；9. 考查make+形容词的用法；10. 考查learn to do固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 空格处需形容词作表语，help的形容词为helpful，故填helpful；
2. 前文提到想要好邻居，后文询问好邻居类型，为转折关系，用But，故填But；
3. 固定搭配be different from（与……不同），故填from；
4. 修饰动词短语move away需用副词，quick的副词为quickly，故填quickly；
5. 固定搭配be ready to do sth（准备好做某事），故填to give；
6. 固定搭配help with sth（在某方面帮助），故填with；
7. 主语为he or she，第三人称单数，一般现在时，put的第三人称单数为puts，故填puts；
8. 固定搭配keep+形容词（保持某种状态），clean可作形容词，故填clean；
9. 固定搭配make sb+形容词（使某人……），comfort的形容词为comfortable，故填comfortable；
10. 固定搭配learn to do sth（学习做某事），故填to be。
【答案】
1. helpful 2. But 3. from 4. quickly 5. to give 6. with 7. puts 8. clean 9. comfortable 10. to be
【知识点】
形容词转换、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础短文填空题，围绕邻里关系展开，重点考查核心词汇的词性转换、常用固定搭配及基础语法，难度适中，掌握英语基础用法即可顺利作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
