五、阅读理解。
Dumplings, called "jiaozi" in Chinese, are a traditional food in China with a history of over 1,800 years. They are especially popular during the Spring Festival, as a symbol of good luck.
Dumplings are made by putting fillings in thin dough(面团) skins. The fillings can be meat, vegetables, or both.
To make dumplings, first mix flour and water to make dough. Then make the dough into small round pieces. After preparing the filling, put a spoonful of the filling in the centre of a round piece and fold it into a half-moon shape.
In northern China, families often make dumplings together on New Year's Eve. A fun tradition is hiding a coin(硬币) in one dumpling. The person who finds it is believed to have good luck in the coming year.
Today, dumplings come in many styles. Some are boiled, some are fried, and others are steamed. People also create creative fillings like cheese. No matter how they change, dumplings always bring people joy and warmth.
Dumplings are not just food—they carry Chinese culture and family love.
1. What does the word "fillings" mean?
A. 能吃饱的东西 B. (食品的)馅
C. 油料 D. 混合物
2. 创新考法·篇章结构 What is the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥
C. ①②/③/④⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥
3. What is the best title for the passage?
A. When do Chinese eat dumplings?
B. How to make dumplings
C. The history of dumplings
D. A traditional Chinese food—dumplings

1. B 词义猜测题。包在面皮的里面,应该是馅。
2. A 篇章结构题。第一段总领全文;中间几段详细介绍
饺子的做法、吃法等;最后一段总结升华。
3. D 标题概括题。本文主要介绍了我国的传统食物
水饺。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖词义猜测、篇章结构、标题概括三类基础题型。解题时需：
1. 第1题：紧扣上下文语境，结合饺子的制作逻辑（面皮内的食材）推测单词含义；
2. 第2题：逐段梳理内容，区分总起段、分述段、总结段，划分文章结构；
3. 第3题：提炼全文核心主旨，排除仅涉及局部内容的片面选项，选择最贴合全文的标题。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：由第二段“把fillings放在薄面皮里，fillings可以是肉、蔬菜或两者都有”可知，fillings是包在面皮内的馅料，对应选项B；
2. 篇章结构题：第一段（①）总起，介绍饺子的传统属性与受欢迎的场合；②-⑤段分述饺子的制作、习俗、种类；第六段（⑥）总结升华，点明饺子的文化意义，故结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥，对应选项A；
3. 标题概括题：全文围绕中国传统食物饺子展开，A仅讲食用时间、B仅讲制作、C仅讲历史，均片面；D“中国传统食物——饺子”涵盖全文核心，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、篇章结构与标题概括
【点评】
本题以中国传统美食饺子为话题，考查初中英语阅读理解的核心能力，题型设置常规，贴近生活，能有效检验学生的语境理解、篇章分析及主旨概括能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、任务型阅读。
★★
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice for you.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body needs food to start a day after the long rest. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat dinner early. In our everyday life, we are always busy with work, so we eat late. Try to eat dinner 3 hours before you go to bed. If you eat early, your body will have a longer time to digest(消化) the food before you go to bed.
Eat healthy snacks. It's a good idea to eat healthy snacks, like fruit, nuts or cheese between your meals. But too many snacks are not good.
Eat with others. It can help you to eat slowly and happily. You'll feel the food is more delicious if you usually eat with your parents and friends. Remember: don't talk with your mouth full.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us in the passage?

2. Why does the writer advise us to eat dinner early?

3. According to the passage, what are the healthy snacks?

4. What's the advantage of eating with others?

5. Which advice is helpful to you? Why?

1. 4/Four. 2. Because our body will have a longer
time to digest the food before we go to bed. 3. Fruit,
nuts and cheese. 4. It can help us to eat slowly and happily. 5. I think eating with others is helpful to me.
Because it can help me to eat slowly and happily.(言之有理
即可)

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，解题思路为：首先通读全文，明确文章给出的健康饮食建议内容；接着针对每个问题，回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，提取符合要求的答案；最后对于开放类问题，结合自身实际合理作答即可。
【解析】
1. 通读全文可知，作者依次给出了Eat breakfast、Eat dinner early、Eat healthy snacks、Eat with others共4条健康饮食建议，因此答案为Four。
2. 定位到第三段最后一句“ If you eat early, your body will have a longer time to digest(消化) the food before you go to bed.”，可得出晚餐早吃的原因。
3. 定位到第四段“ It's a good idea to eat healthy snacks, like fruit, nuts or cheese between your meals.”，可知健康零食是水果、坚果和奶酪。
4. 定位到第五段前两句“ Eat with others. It can help you to eat slowly and happily.”，可得出和他人共餐的好处。
5. 本题为开放题，结合自身选择一条建议作答，例如选和他人共餐，原因是能帮助慢慢、开心地吃饭，符合要求即可。
【答案】
1. Four.
2. Because our body will have a longer time to digest the food before we go to bed.
3. Fruit, nuts and cheese.
4. It can help us to eat slowly and happily.
5. I think eating with others is helpful to me. Because it can help me to eat slowly and happily.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】
本题是任务型阅读的基础题型，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，整体难度较低，大部分学生通过认真阅读原文即可完成作答，最后一题开放题只要符合要求、言之有理即可。
【难度系数】
0.8