十、阅读文章,选择正确的选项。(10 分)(2024·台州温岭)
In China, people call the new year the Spring Festival. It is the most important(最重要) festival in China. To the Chinese people, it is as important as Christmas to the people in the West. There is a name for each year. 2024 is the year of the Chinese dragon. There are many customs at the Spring Festival. Before the Spring Festival, people usually clean and decorate(装饰) their houses. On New Year's Eve(除夕), Chinese people get together and have a big dinner. Dumplings are very popular food in Chinese family. After the dinner, people often watch the Spring Festival Gala(春节联欢晚会) to welcome the new year. Children can get lucky money as a gift. Some people may set off firecracker(放鞭炮). On the second day, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their relatives(亲戚) or friends. They say "Happy New Year" to each other. People usually have a good time during the festival.
()1. Chinese call the new year the .
A. Spring Festival
B. Christmas
C. Mid-Autumn Day
()2. On New Year's Eve, Chinese people love to eat .
A. mooncakes
B. noodles
C. dumplings
()3. 2024 is the year of the .
A.
()4. People say "" to each other on Spring Festival.
A. Merry Christmas
B. Happy New Year
C. Happy National Day
()5. The underlined(画线的) word "customs" means "" in Chinese.
A. 习俗
B. 节目
C. 条件

1－5. ACBBA

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是：先通读全文把握文章大意，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应信息，逐一对比选项选出正确答案。具体步骤：1. 定位题干“中国人称新年为什么”，找原文对应句；2. 定位“除夕吃的食物”，找原文相关描述；3. 定位“2024年对应的生肖”，找原文生肖信息；4. 定位“春节互相问候语”，找原文问候语；5. 结合上下文语境猜测画线词词义。
【解析】1. 根据原文第一句“In China, people call the new year the Spring Festival.”，可知答案为A；2. 根据原文“On New Year's Eve... Dumplings are very popular food in Chinese family.”，可知除夕受欢迎的食物是饺子，答案为C；3. 根据原文“2024 is the year of the Chinese dragon.”，对应选项B（龙的插图），答案为B；4. 根据原文“They say 'Happy New Year' to each other.”，可知春节互相说“Happy New Year”，答案为B；5. 原文后续描述的春节打扫房屋、吃年夜饭、拜年等活动，都是春节的“习俗”，故customs意为“习俗”，答案为A。
【答案】1－5. ACBBA
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词汇猜测、春节文化
【点评】本题是基础细节理解题，主要考查学生从原文定位关键信息的能力，结合春节文化常识即可轻松解答，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.7