(C) 知识科普 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road. If the lights are green, the traffic can go and the people mustn't cross.
In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy.
When you take a bus in England, you have to be careful. You must remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first or you'll go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city clearly. That'll be very interesting.
()1. The traffic goes on the right in England.
()2. Before you cross the street, you must look at the left first and then the right in England.
()3. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic can go and people can go too.
()4. The streets are very busy during the morning and evening rush hours(高峰时间).
()5. You can sit on the second floor of the bus and see the city clearly.

1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T

【分析】
做此类判断正误题，需逐题定位原文对应内容，将题目表述与原文细节逐一比对，表述与原文一致则为正（T），不一致则为误（F）。
【解析】
1. 原文第一句明确说明英国交通靠左行驶（the traffic goes on the left），题目说靠右，故错误，填F。
2. 原文提到过马路前需先看右边再看左边（look at the right first and then the left），题目说先左后右，故错误，填F。
3. 原文指出红灯时车辆必须停下，行人才能过马路（traffic must stop, people can cross），题目说车辆可走、行人也可走，故错误，填F。
4. 原文说明早晚上下班时段街道繁忙（In the morning and evening...streets are very busy），对应题目中的高峰时间，故正确，填T。
5. 原文提到双层巴士的二层可清晰看城市（sit on the second floor...see the city clearly），故正确，填T。
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误、细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，聚焦短文细节的比对，只要学生认真阅读原文，找准对应语句即可轻松判断，考查学生的信息定位与对比能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

(D) 价值导向 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Do you want to help your parents do something at home? Here are the tips for you.
Help to make your house clean. You can help do some cleaning, such as sweeping the floor, making the bed, cleaning the table, washing the clothes and taking out the rubbish. A clean house can make all of you happy.
Help to cook. Our parents or grandparents cook nice food for us. Do you want to cook for them? Learn to cook a few dishes a year. And after some years, you may become a good cook.
Help to take care of the flowers and pets. Are there any flowers or pets in your family? Try to make friends with them and take care of them. You can water the flowers and take your dog for a walk.
Do you have any other good ideas to be a good helper at home? Share them if yes.
()1. Here are four tips to help your parents.
()2. You can sweep the floor to make your house clean.
()3. A dirty house can make you happy.
()4. You can water the flowers and take your dog for a walk to help your parents.
()5. The underlined phrase "take care of" means "照顾" in Chinese.

1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T

【分析】
解答此类判断正误题，需先通读短文明确各段落核心内容，再针对每小题表述回到原文定位对应信息，对比后判断对错。具体思路：1.统计短文提到的帮助父母的建议数量；2.查找打扫房屋的具体行为；3.确认干净/脏房子对人的影响；4.核对照顾花和宠物的做法；5.理解划线短语的中文含义。
【解析】
1. 短文提到的帮助父母的建议共3条：打扫房屋、帮忙做饭、照顾花和宠物，并非4条，故本题错误（F）。
2. 短文第一段明确提到打扫房屋的行为包括sweeping the floor（扫地），故本题正确（T）。
3. 短文第一段指出“A clean house can make all of you happy”，并非脏房子让人开心，故本题错误（F）。
4. 短文第四段提到照顾花和宠物的做法包括water the flowers（浇花）和take your dog for a walk（遛狗），属于家庭帮忙行为，故本题正确（T）。
5. 划线短语“take care of”的中文含义为“照顾”，符合语境，故本题正确（T）。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、短语词义
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解判断正误题，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力和核心短语的词义掌握，难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8