登录
五、任务型阅读。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:饮食与健康 语篇类型:说明文 词数:215 难度:★★★
Healthy eating looks hard, but you need to know where you can make small changes. Take a look and see where you can improve the way you eat.
Before school—breakfast
It is really the most important meal of the day. Here are some tips to start your day:
Make sure(确保) you choose a low sugar/salt cereal(谷类食物).
Get some fruit in the morning or have a glass of fruit juice.
If you become full at home with breakfast, you won't need to eat snacks on the way to school or at break time.
If you make breakfast yourself, make sure it is full of vitamins(维生素), not sugar.
At school—lunch
You can make healthy choices(选择) if you're having a school dinner at lunchtime.
Potatoes can be very healthy vegetables.
Most of us need to eat more fish.
You should eat five kinds of fruit and vegetables every day. They are from different kinds of colours. If you find there aren't any in your school at lunchtime, then why not do something about it? Speak to your teachers and your parents to have five kinds of them.
After school
Make a small change—instead of buying snacks on the way home from school, buy a newspaper or a book.
根据短文内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超过6个词)
1. What does the writer think of breakfast?
2. What should breakfast include if we make it ourselves?
3. How many kinds of fruit and vegetables does the writer tell us to eat every day?
4. What does the writer tell us to buy on the way home from school?
5. What do you think of eating too many snacks every day?
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:饮食与健康 语篇类型:说明文 词数:215 难度:★★★
Healthy eating looks hard, but you need to know where you can make small changes. Take a look and see where you can improve the way you eat.
Before school—breakfast
It is really the most important meal of the day. Here are some tips to start your day:
Make sure(确保) you choose a low sugar/salt cereal(谷类食物).
Get some fruit in the morning or have a glass of fruit juice.
If you become full at home with breakfast, you won't need to eat snacks on the way to school or at break time.
If you make breakfast yourself, make sure it is full of vitamins(维生素), not sugar.
At school—lunch
You can make healthy choices(选择) if you're having a school dinner at lunchtime.
Potatoes can be very healthy vegetables.
Most of us need to eat more fish.
You should eat five kinds of fruit and vegetables every day. They are from different kinds of colours. If you find there aren't any in your school at lunchtime, then why not do something about it? Speak to your teachers and your parents to have five kinds of them.
After school
Make a small change—instead of buying snacks on the way home from school, buy a newspaper or a book.
根据短文内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超过6个词)
1. What does the writer think of breakfast?
The most important meal.
2. What should breakfast include if we make it ourselves?
Vitamins.
3. How many kinds of fruit and vegetables does the writer tell us to eat every day?
Five.
4. What does the writer tell us to buy on the way home from school?
A newspaper or a book.
5. What do you think of eating too many snacks every day?
It's bad for our health.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. The most important meal. 2. Vitamins. 3. Five. 4. A newspaper or a book. 5. It's bad for our health.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】先通读短文，明确每个问题的核心，定位到原文对应段落，提取关键信息，同时注意答案不超过6个词，最后整理成符合要求的答案。
【解析】1. 问题询问作者对早餐的看法，定位到原文第二段第一句“It is really the most important meal of the day.”，提取关键信息作答。2. 问题询问自制早餐应包含的内容，定位到原文“if you make breakfast yourself, make sure it is full of vitamins”，提取关键信息作答。3. 问题询问每天应吃的果蔬种类数量，定位到原文“You should eat five kinds of fruit and vegetables every day.”，提取关键信息作答。4. 问题询问放学回家路上应购买的物品，定位到原文“instead of buying snacks on the way home from school, buy a newspaper or a book.”，提取关键信息作答。5. 问题询问每天吃太多零食的看法，结合健康常识及短文主题，合理作答。
【答案】1. The most important meal. 2. Vitamins. 3. Five. 4. A newspaper or a book. 5. It's bad for our health.
【知识点】任务型阅读、阅读理解
【点评】本题为任务型阅读，围绕健康饮食主题，考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，需注意答案字数限制，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 问题询问作者对早餐的看法，定位到原文第二段第一句“It is really the most important meal of the day.”，提取关键信息作答。2. 问题询问自制早餐应包含的内容，定位到原文“if you make breakfast yourself, make sure it is full of vitamins”，提取关键信息作答。3. 问题询问每天应吃的果蔬种类数量，定位到原文“You should eat five kinds of fruit and vegetables every day.”，提取关键信息作答。4. 问题询问放学回家路上应购买的物品，定位到原文“instead of buying snacks on the way home from school, buy a newspaper or a book.”，提取关键信息作答。5. 问题询问每天吃太多零食的看法，结合健康常识及短文主题，合理作答。
【答案】1. The most important meal. 2. Vitamins. 3. Five. 4. A newspaper or a book. 5. It's bad for our health.
【知识点】任务型阅读、阅读理解
【点评】本题为任务型阅读，围绕健康饮食主题，考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，需注意答案字数限制，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
