2026年经纶学典5星学霸六年级英语上册译林版第66页答案
(
D
)3. John usually
visits
his grandparents at weekends. But last week he
went
swimming.

A.visits; goes
B.visited; went
C.visited; goes
D.visits; went

答案

3. D

解析

【分析】
本题需根据句中的时间状语判断时态,再选择正确的动词形式。第一个句子的时间状语是usually(通常),表示经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时;第二个句子的时间状语是last week(上周),表示过去的动作,用一般过去时。
【解析】
第一个空:主语John是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,visit的第三人称单数是visits,排除B、C选项;第二个空:一般过去时中go的过去式是went,排除A选项,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
一般现在时、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查基础时态的运用,核心是通过时间状语判断时态,对应正确的动词形式,属于常规基础题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A
)4. Which of the following words has the same sound as “er” in flower?

A.mother
B.her
C.term
D.person

答案

4. A

解析

【分析】首先明确题目要求:找出与flower中“er”发音相同的单词。第一步,确定flower里“er”的发音:flower的音标为/ˈflaʊə(r)/,其中“er”处于非重读音节,发音为/ə(r)/;第二步,逐个分析选项中“er”的发音:A选项mother的“er”在非重读音节,B、C、D选项的“er”均在重读音节,需对比发音差异后匹配。
【解析】1. 确定目标发音:单词flower的音标为/ˈflaʊə(r)/,字母组合“er”位于非重读音节,发音为/ə(r)/。2. 分析各选项“er”的发音:
A. mother:音标/ˈmʌðə(r)/,“er”位于非重读音节,发音为/ə(r)/,与目标发音一致;
B. her:音标/hɜː(r)/,“er”位于重读音节,发音为/ɜː(r)/,与目标发音不同;
C. term:音标/tɜːm/,“er”位于重读音节,发音为/ɜː/,与目标发音不同;
D. person:音标/ˈpɜːsn/,“er”位于重读音节,发音为/ɜː/,与目标发音不同。
3. 综上,答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语字母组合发音、英语音标
【点评】本题考查英语中字母组合“er”在重读音节与非重读音节的发音差异,属于基础语音知识题,需准确掌握常见单词的音标,区分不同音节中“er”的发音规则。
【难度系数】0.4
(
D
)5. 谚语运用 Days go by so fast! We will graduate from primary school and become middle school students. Which of the following sentences has the same meaning as the underlined sentence?

A.Time will tell.
B.How to kill time.
C.Save your time.
D.Time flies!

答案

5. D

解析

【分析】
首先明确划线句子“Days go by so fast!”的含义是“时光飞逝”,接下来需要逐一分析各选项谚语的意思,找到与划线句表意一致的选项,解题核心是掌握常见英语谚语的含义。
【解析】
1. 先翻译划线句:“Days go by so fast!”意为“时光飞逝”。
2. 分析选项:
A选项“Time will tell.”意思是“时间会证明一切”,与划线句含义不同;
B选项“How to kill time.”意思是“如何消磨时间”,与划线句含义不同;
C选项“Save your time.”意思是“节约你的时间”,与划线句含义不同;
D选项“Time flies!”意思是“时光飞逝”,与划线句表意一致。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
英语谚语理解,同义句匹配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语谚语的含义,属于常见的语言运用题,需要学生积累基础的英语谚语表达,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
八、(2025苏州期末)从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。(有多余选项)(10分)
Ranran: Hi, Jim! 1.
D

Jim: Yes, I am. 2.
E

Ranran: Sunday is my 12th birthday. I'll have a party at home. You can come and play with us.
Jim: Wow! 3.
F

Ranran: Thank you so much. 4.
A

Jim: My birthday is on the twenty-first of August.
Ranran: 5.
B

A. When is your birthday?
B. My mother's birthday is on this day too.
C. Do you have time this Sunday?
D. Are you free this Sunday?
E. Do you have any ideas about Sunday?
F. Happy birthday!

答案

1. D 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. B

解析

【分析】补全对话需结合上下文语境,匹配问答逻辑。第1空答句为“Yes, I am”,说明问句是be动词开头的一般疑问句,需对应选项筛选;第2空结合后文Ranran提及周日安排,需选询问周日相关想法的句子;第3空Ranran邀请后说“Thank you”,说明Jim说了祝福类语句;第4空Jim回答生日时间,需选询问生日时间的问句;第5空Jim说完生日日期,需选对应日期相关的句子。
【解析】1. 答句“Yes, I am”对应be动词开头的一般疑问句,选项D“Are you free this Sunday?”符合语境,故选D;2. 后文Ranran讲周日的安排,Jim询问关于周日的想法,选项E“Do you have any ideas about Sunday?”合适,故选E;3. Ranran邀请后说“Thank you”,说明Jim说了祝福的话,选项F“Happy birthday!”符合,故选F;4. Jim回答生日时间,问句需询问生日时间,选项A“When is your birthday?”匹配,故选A;5. Jim说完生日日期,Ranran对应说相关日期内容,选项B“My mother's birthday is on this day too.”符合,故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.E 3.F 4.A 5.B
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文语境和问答逻辑选择合适句子,难度适中,侧重基础交际运用。
【难度系数】0.8
九、根据上下文内容或括号内的提示填空。(10 分)
Last Sunday we had a big family dinner. That's because last Sunday was my 1.
grandma's
(grandma) birthday. It was her 2.
seventy-second/72nd
(72) birthday.
In the morning, my parents and I 3.
went
(go) to the market. We bought a lot of fresh food, such as colourful 4.
vegetables
(vegetable). When we got home, we started 5.
cooking/to cook
(cook) the dishes. My mum cooked the fish. 6.
It
(it) smelled so good. My dad made a delicious beef steak. I helped wash the vegetables.
In the evening, there 7.
was
(be) a big cake and some fruits. My family sat around the table. We talked, laughed and shared the food 8.
happily
(happy). We told funny stories during the dinner.
Everyone was happy. I gave my grandma 9.
a
big hug and said “Happy birthday”. It made our family warmer than before. 10.
Remember
(remember) to cherish(珍惜) the time with your family.

答案

1. grandma's 2. seventy-second/72nd
3. went 4. vegetables 5. cooking/to cook
6. It 7. was 8. happily 9. a 10. Remember

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及词汇变形完成填空。解题时需关注每个空的考点:1. 名词所有格修饰名词;2. 序数词表达年龄;3. 一般过去时的动词变形;4. 可数名词复数;5. 固定搭配的非谓语形式;6. 代词指代;7. there be句型的就近原则及时态;8. 副词修饰动词;9. 固定搭配;10. 祈使句的动词原形。
【解析】
1. 考查名词所有格,需用grandma的所有格形式grandma's修饰名词birthday,表示“奶奶的生日”;
2. 考查序数词,表达“第72个生日”,72的序数词为seventy-second或72nd;
3. 考查一般过去时,由时间状语Last Sunday可知,动词需用过去式,go的过去式为went;
4. 考查可数名词复数,vegetable是可数名词,此处表示“多种蔬菜”,用复数vegetables;
5. 考查固定搭配start doing/to do sth,意为“开始做某事”,故填cooking或to cook;
6. 考查代词,指代前文提到的the fish,用主格It;
7. 考查there be句型的就近原则,时态为一般过去时,靠近be动词的主语a big cake是单数,故be动词用was;
8. 考查副词修饰动词,shared是动词,需用happy的副词形式happily修饰;
9. 考查固定搭配give sb a hug,意为“给某人一个拥抱”,填不定冠词a;
10. 考查祈使句,以动词原形开头表示建议,故填Remember。
【答案】
1. grandma's 2. seventy-second/72nd 3. went 4. vegetables 5. cooking/to cook 6. It 7. was 8. happily 9. a 10. Remember
【知识点】
名词所有格、一般过去时、副词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法填空题,涵盖初中核心语法考点,侧重考查学生对基础语法规则和词汇变形的掌握,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
十、语言综合实践。(30分)
(A)(2025无锡期末)科技成就 完形填空。(10分)
Now, many grandparents like
watching
1 "AI grandsons" online. This started during the Spring Festival. When young people went home, they
saw
2 their grandparents smiling at these videos.
In the videos, the AI babies do many things. A one-year-old baby can lift a pig. Another baby
picks
3 tomatoes and makes soup. A very small baby can even use
chopsticks
4 to eat noodles!
These babies are not real, but grandparents think they are. When an AI baby plays with
chickens
5, grandparents worry about it. They often say, "Be
careful
6! The chickens may hurt your eyes."
Young people can see that the videos are fake(假的). But when they tell their grandparents, the old people get angry. This makes the young people
feel
7 sad.
Some people understand the grandparents. They just want someone to be
with
8 them. The AI videos make them feel
happy
9. But there is a problem. If these AI babies sell things online, grandparents might buy them
because
10 they think the babies are real. They might be cheated(被骗).
(
A
)1. A. watching B. making C. buying (
C
)2. A. see B. sees C. saw
(
C
)3. A. pick B. wash C. picks (
A
)4. A. chopsticks B. forks C. hands
(
A
)5. A. chickens B. dogs C. kitchens (
B
)6. A. carefully B. careful C. careless
(
B
)7. A. show B. feel C. become (
C
)8. A. for B. about C. with
(
B
)9. A. angry B. happy C. unhappy (
C
)10. A. so B. but C. because

答案

(A)1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B
7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C

解析

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕年轻人制作AI孙子视频、祖父母喜爱观看的相关情况展开);再逐空结合语境、语法规则(时态、主谓一致)、固定搭配分析选项;最后代入验证确保逻辑通顺。
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配,like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,结合语境“看AI孙子视频”,选A;2. 考查时态,前文went为过去式,此处用一般过去时,see的过去式是saw,选C;3. 考查主谓一致,主语another baby是单数,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数,pick的三单形式为picks,选C;4. 考查常识,吃面条用筷子,chopsticks符合语境,选A;5. 考查语境,后文提到“chickens may hurt your eyes”,可知此处指chickens,选A;6. 考查固定搭配,be careful表示“小心”,选B;7. 考查固定搭配,feel sad表示“感到难过”,选B;8. 考查介词,be with sb表示“陪伴某人”,选C;9. 考查语境,AI视频让祖父母感到开心,happy符合,选B;10. 考查连词,前后为因果关系,用because连接,选C。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C
【知识点】完形填空、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题为科技主题的完形填空,贴近生活实际,主要考查词汇运用、语法规则及语境理解,难度适中,能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6