重点短语检测4. I finished reading the book you lent me. ，the ending was quite surprising!
5. My grandfather gardening after he retired, and now he grows many vegetables.
6. People need to dive over 1,600 metres in order to reach the sea.
7. Although we had umbrellas, the rain so heavily that we still got wet.
8. My uncle climb Mount Huashan this summer, but a leg injury made him change his plan.
9. Learning a language is a slow process, and you improve every day.
10. Although the two animals are similar ，one is much stronger than the other.|

4. By the way 5. took up 6. the bottom of 7. poured down 8. was determined to 9. bit by bit 10. in size

【解析】
4. 根据语境，此处需要插入语引出对书结局的补充评价，"By the way"（顺便说一下）符合语境，能自然过渡到额外的看法。
5. 句意为爷爷退休后开始从事园艺，"take up"有“开始从事”之意，结合过去时间状语"after he retired"，用过去式"took up"。
6. 要到达大海的底部，"the bottom of"表示“……的底部”，契合“下潜1600米到达海底”的语境。
7. 描述雨下得很大，"pour down"意为“倾盆而下”，句子为一般过去时，故用"poured down"。
8. 表示叔叔原本下定决心爬华山，"was determined to"意为“下定决心做某事”，符合“原本计划但因伤改变”的语境。
9. 学习语言是缓慢过程，每天一点一点进步，"bit by bit"表示“一点一点地”，修饰动词"improve"，体现逐步进步的含义。
10. 说明两种动物在大小方面相似，"in size"表示“在尺寸/大小方面”，符合语境中对比外形与力量的逻辑。
【答案】
4. By the way 5. took up 6. the bottom of 7. poured down 8. was determined to 9. bit by bit 10. in size
【知识点】
动词短语辨析；介词短语运用；固定搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦重点英语短语在语境中的运用，需结合句意、时态及短语语义精准选择，考查学生的短语积累与语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

重点句子检测根据汉语意思翻译下列句子，每空一词。
1. 位于俄罗斯西伯利亚的贝加尔湖是世界上最著名的湖泊之一。
Siberia, Russia, Lake Baikal is one of the world's .
2. 对于热爱海洋的人来说，参观大堡礁就是一生的梦想！
For people who love the ocean, visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the !
3. 攀登珠穆朗玛峰很危险，但是人们仍冒生命危险尝试，这是因为人类的好奇心与雄心永不止。
Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous, but people still to climb it because human and ambition cannot be stopped.
4. 死海的水面低于海平面 416 米。
The of the Dead Sea is 416 metres .
5. 当我们往山上爬得更高时，风势渐渐变得越来越强。
As we climbed higher up the mountain, the wind gradually grew .|

1. Located in；most famous lakes 2. dream of a lifetime 3. risk their lives；curiosity 4. surface；below sea level 5. stronger and stronger

【解析】
1. 第一空“位于”用固定短语Located in，在句中作状语；“最著名的湖泊之一”用“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，故填most famous lakes。
2. “一生的梦想”是固定表达dream of a lifetime，直接填入即可。
3. “冒生命危险”固定短语为risk their lives；“好奇心”对应的英文单词是curiosity。
4. “水面”对应的英文是surface；“低于海平面”是固定短语below sea level。
5. “越来越强”用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，strong的比较级是stronger，故填stronger and stronger。
【答案】
1. Located in；most famous lakes
2. dream of a lifetime
3. risk their lives；curiosity
4. surface；below sea level
5. stronger and stronger
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、形容词最高级用法、比较级特殊结构
【点评】
本题围绕地理相关内容考查汉译英，重点检测固定短语、形容词等级等知识点在语境中的运用，要求学生掌握常用表达，提升在实际语境中的翻译能力。
【难度系数】
0.6