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Ⅵ.读一读，选择正确答案。
Aesop and the travellers
Aesop was sitting by the roadside one day when a traveller asked him, "What
kind of people live in Athens (雅典)?" "Tell me where you come from
and what kind of people live there." Aesop answered. The man smiled, "I
come from Argos, and there the people are all friendly, generous (慷慨的)
and warm-hearted." When Aesop heard this he said, "You will find that the
people of Athens are the same."
A few hours later, another traveller came down the
road. He also stopped and asked Aesop, "What are
the people of Athens like?" "Tell me where you
come from and what the people are like there."
Aesop answered. The man said, "I'm from Argos
and there the people are unfriendly, dishonest (不诚
实的) and selfish (自私的)." Aesop said sadly, "You will find the people of
Athens are the same."
(
A. dishonest B. selfish C. wise
(
A. different places B. the same place
C. different countries
(
A. not nice B. warm-hearted C. generous
(
A. A character (人物) was hurt.
B. There were three characters in the fable.
C. The characters didn't know each other at the beginning.
(
A. Every city has different kinds of people.
B. All people are the same in the world.
C. What you think of others will affect (影响) what others think of you.
Aesop and the travellers
Aesop was sitting by the roadside one day when a traveller asked him, "What
kind of people live in Athens (雅典)?" "Tell me where you come from
and what kind of people live there." Aesop answered. The man smiled, "I
come from Argos, and there the people are all friendly, generous (慷慨的)
and warm-hearted." When Aesop heard this he said, "You will find that the
people of Athens are the same."
A few hours later, another traveller came down the
road. He also stopped and asked Aesop, "What are
the people of Athens like?" "Tell me where you
come from and what the people are like there."
Aesop answered. The man said, "I'm from Argos
and there the people are unfriendly, dishonest (不诚
实的) and selfish (自私的)." Aesop said sadly, "You will find the people of
Athens are the same."
(
C
) 1. Aesop was wise
.A. dishonest B. selfish C. wise
(
B
) 2. The two travellers were from the same place
.A. different places B. the same place
C. different countries
(
A
) 3. The second traveller thought the people in Argos were not nice
.A. not nice B. warm-hearted C. generous
(
A
) 4. Which one is NOT right about the fable?A. A character (人物) was hurt.
B. There were three characters in the fable.
C. The characters didn't know each other at the beginning.
(
C
) 5. What does this fable teach us?A. Every city has different kinds of people.
B. All people are the same in the world.
C. What you think of others will affect (影响) what others think of you.
答案
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇寓言类英语阅读理解题，解题时首先通读全文梳理故事脉络：伊索先后接待两名询问雅典人性格的旅行者，二人都来自阿尔戈斯，却对家乡人的评价完全相反，伊索也给出了截然不同的答复。解题时可以先标记每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应内容，细节题直接比对原文信息选出正确项，推理题和主旨题结合故事逻辑、核心寓意判断即可，遇到选错误项的题目可以用排除法先确认正确描述，剩下的就是不符合原文的选项。
【解析】
1. 第一题：伊索能够通过旅行者对家乡人的评价，精准判断旅行者的处事心态，给出充满哲理的答复，体现出他是充满智慧的，dishonest（不诚实的）、selfish（自私的）都是负面描述，和人物形象不符，因此选C。
2. 第二题：原文中第一名旅行者明确说"I come from Argos"，第二名旅行者也提到"I'm from Argos"，说明二人来自同一个地方，因此选B。
3. 第三题：第二名旅行者评价阿尔戈斯的人是unfriendly（不友好的）、dishonest（不诚实的）、selfish（自私的），也就是人并不友善美好，not nice符合描述，warm-hearted（热心的）、generous（慷慨的）都是第一名旅行者对家乡人的评价，因此选A。
4. 第四题：要求选出描述错误的选项：A选项全文没有任何人物受伤的相关情节，表述错误；B选项故事的人物分别是伊索、第一名旅行者、第二名旅行者，一共三位，表述正确；C选项两名旅行者一开始都主动向伊索问路询问信息，说明他们起初互不相识，表述正确，因此选A。
5. 第五题：这则寓言的核心逻辑是你眼中他人的样子，往往就是你自身心态的投射，你对他人的看法会影响你感知到的他人对待你的状态，对应C选项的描述；A选项不是故事要传递的核心道理，B选项"全世界所有人都一样"本身表述不符合常识也和故事内容无关，因此选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，寓言主旨推断，短文正误判断
【点评】
本题属于中小学英语基础阅读题型，考点覆盖细节查找、人物形象推理、细节正误判断、主旨提炼多个维度，既可以锻炼学生快速定位原文信息的阅读能力，也能引导学生理解寓言背后的处世道理，整体没有偏难怪的考点，只要学生能读懂短文大意基本都能顺利完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇寓言类英语阅读理解题，解题时首先通读全文梳理故事脉络：伊索先后接待两名询问雅典人性格的旅行者，二人都来自阿尔戈斯，却对家乡人的评价完全相反，伊索也给出了截然不同的答复。解题时可以先标记每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应内容，细节题直接比对原文信息选出正确项，推理题和主旨题结合故事逻辑、核心寓意判断即可，遇到选错误项的题目可以用排除法先确认正确描述，剩下的就是不符合原文的选项。
【解析】
1. 第一题：伊索能够通过旅行者对家乡人的评价，精准判断旅行者的处事心态，给出充满哲理的答复，体现出他是充满智慧的，dishonest（不诚实的）、selfish（自私的）都是负面描述，和人物形象不符，因此选C。
2. 第二题：原文中第一名旅行者明确说"I come from Argos"，第二名旅行者也提到"I'm from Argos"，说明二人来自同一个地方，因此选B。
3. 第三题：第二名旅行者评价阿尔戈斯的人是unfriendly（不友好的）、dishonest（不诚实的）、selfish（自私的），也就是人并不友善美好，not nice符合描述，warm-hearted（热心的）、generous（慷慨的）都是第一名旅行者对家乡人的评价，因此选A。
4. 第四题：要求选出描述错误的选项：A选项全文没有任何人物受伤的相关情节，表述错误；B选项故事的人物分别是伊索、第一名旅行者、第二名旅行者，一共三位，表述正确；C选项两名旅行者一开始都主动向伊索问路询问信息，说明他们起初互不相识，表述正确，因此选A。
5. 第五题：这则寓言的核心逻辑是你眼中他人的样子，往往就是你自身心态的投射，你对他人的看法会影响你感知到的他人对待你的状态，对应C选项的描述；A选项不是故事要传递的核心道理，B选项"全世界所有人都一样"本身表述不符合常识也和故事内容无关，因此选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，寓言主旨推断，短文正误判断
【点评】
本题属于中小学英语基础阅读题型，考点覆盖细节查找、人物形象推理、细节正误判断、主旨提炼多个维度，既可以锻炼学生快速定位原文信息的阅读能力，也能引导学生理解寓言背后的处世道理，整体没有偏难怪的考点，只要学生能读懂短文大意基本都能顺利完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
