2026年初中必刷题七年级英语上册译林版第71页答案
[2025江苏泰州质检] Do you know many students are not healthy now?
Many students don't want to be fat and they know
sport
is good for their health, but they don't play sport. They only watch sports games
on
TV. What's more (另外), many of
them
only like watching TV and
playing
computer games. They always say, "Play soccer? Oh, it
sounds
boring. Play basketball? Oh, it's
difficult
for me. Why not do something interesting like playing games?" And many students don't have good
eating
habits, because they
really
like eating junk food (垃圾食品) and sometimes they don't have breakfast. They don't like vegetables. They don't have carrots for lunch or broccoli (西蓝花) for dinner because they don't
think
they are delicious. They don't like
fruit
either. In the morning, they don't eat an apple. And in the afternoon, they don't
have
a banana. Vegetables and fruit are
healthy
food, and they have to eat lots of them every day.
But
they like junk food. They love eating hamburgers and ice cream. This is not good for their
health
.
Boys and girls, if you want to have a good body, you all should have good eating habits and do sport
now
!
(
C
)1. A. fruit B. vegetable
C. sport D. money
(
A
)2. A. on B. about C. in D. of
(
D
)3. A. you B. us C. they D. them
(
D
)4. A. buying B. doing
C. watching D. playing
(
A
)5. A. sounds B. gets C. comes D. goes
(
B
)6. A. interesting B. difficult
C. relaxing D. easy
(
C
)7. A. thinking B. learning
C. eating D. asking
(
C
)8. A. then B. very C. really D. so
(
A
)9. A. think B. like C. eat D. want
(
C
)10. A. paper B. balls
C. fruit D. carrots
(
D
)11. A. buy B. take C. like D. have
(
C
)12. A. delicious B. bad
C. healthy D. relaxing
(
D
)13. A. If B. So C. Because D. But
(
C
)14. A. head B. mouth C. health D. hands
(
B
)15. A. there B. now C. also D. sure

答案

快速对答案 1—5 C A D D A;6—10 B C C A C;11—15 D C D C B
1 C 句意为:许多学生不想变胖,而且他们知道运动对他们的健康有好处,但他们不进行体育运动。根据 but they don't play sport 可知此处指运动。故选 C 项。
2 A 句意为:他们只是在电视上观看体育比赛。固定搭配 on TV 意为“在电视上”。
3 D 句意为:另外,他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。此处指的是很多学生且作介词 of 的宾语,应用人称代词的宾格 them。故选 D 项。
4 D 句意见上一题解析。根据 computer games 可知是玩电脑游戏。故选 D 项。
5 A 句意为:哦,那听起来很无聊。sound boring 意为“听起来无聊”,符合语境。故选 A 项。
6 B 根据语境可知此处指许多学生认为打篮球太难了。故选 B 项。
7 C 句意为:而且许多学生没有良好的饮食习惯……根据 like eating junk food 可知此处指饮食习惯。故选 C 项。
8 C 句意为:……因为他们真的喜欢吃垃圾食品,而且有时他们不吃早餐。really 意为“真的;的确”,在此处作副词修饰 like,符合语境。故选 C 项。
9 A 句意为:他们午餐不吃胡萝卜,晚餐不吃西蓝花,因为他们认为它们不好吃。think 意为“认为”,符合语境。故选 A 项。
10 C 句意为:他们也不喜欢水果。根据“In the morning, they don't eat an apple... a banana.”可知是不喜欢水果。故选 C 项。
11 D 句意为:下午,他们不吃香蕉。表示吃香蕉应用动词 have。故选 D 项。
12 C 句意为:蔬菜和水果是健康的食物,他们每天都需要吃很多。根据语境及常识可知蔬菜和水果是健康的食物。故选 C 项。
13 D 句意为:但他们喜欢垃圾食品。根据语境可知,设空前后内容是转折关系,应用 But。故选 D 项。
14 C 句意为:这对他们的健康不好。根据“They love eating hamburgers and ice cream. This is not good for their...”可知此处指对健康不好。故选 C 项。
15 B 句意为:……如果你们想拥有好身体,现在你们所有人就应该养成良好的饮食习惯并进行体育运动!根据 you all should have good eating habits and do sport 可知此处是号召学生现在开始健康饮食和运动。故选 B 项。

解析

【分析】首先通读全文,把握文章主旨为探讨学生健康问题,指出学生不爱运动、存在不良饮食习惯的现状并发出健康号召。解题时,需结合上下文语境寻找线索,同时运用固定搭配、代词用法、词性辨析等语法与词汇知识,逐一分析每个空格的选项,排除不符合语境的干扰项,确定正确答案。
【解析】1. 根据后文“but they don't play sport”可知此处指运动对健康有益,故选C。2. “on TV”是固定搭配,意为“在电视上”,故选A。3. 此处指代前文的“many students”,作介词of的宾语,需用人称代词宾格them,故选D。4. “play computer games”是固定搭配,意为“玩电脑游戏”,故选D。5. “sound boring”表示“听起来无聊”,符合语境,故选A。6. 结合语境可知学生认为打篮球太难,故选B。7. 后文提到“eating junk food”,可知此处指饮食习惯,故选C。8. 此处需副词修饰动词like,“really”表示“真的”,符合语境,故选C。9. 句意为“他们认为蔬菜不好吃”,“think”符合语义,故选A。10. 后文提到苹果、香蕉,均属于水果,故选C。11. 表示“吃香蕉”常用动词have,故选D。12. 蔬菜和水果是健康的食物,符合常识与语境,故选C。13. 前后文为转折关系,用“But”连接,故选D。14. 吃垃圾食品对健康不利,故选C。15. 此处号召学生现在养成好习惯,“now”符合语境,故选B。
【答案】1—5 C A D D A;6—10 B C C A C;11—15 D C D C B
【知识点】完形填空、固定搭配、代词用法
【点评】本文以学生健康为主题,考查词汇运用、固定搭配及上下文语境理解,贴近学生生活实际,是常规的完形填空练习题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
[2025 江苏泰州期末]People often ask me how I can stay 16.
healthy
(health) at 105.
I think it's 17.
natural
(nature). I don't think there is anything special. Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthy food and do exercise.
First of all, I think breakfast is very important. I often have porridge for it at about 7:00 a. m. Porridge 18.
gives
(give) me energy, so I don't often feel hungry in the morning. I never eat snacks. I don't think they are healthy food. I have some rice and 19.
vegetables
(vegetable) for lunch and supper. I don't always
eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 20.
an
apple or a banana.
I do morning exercises too. I don't think I am too old to 21.
exercise
(exercise). I play table tennis or badminton 22.
for
half an hour every day. I don't play mahjong. I sometimes play chess with my friends.
I am 105 years old now 23.
but
I feel I am still young. Do you want 24.
to be
(be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a 25.
good
(well) lifestyle!

答案

16. healthy 句意为:人们经常问我,我如何能在 105 岁时保持健康。stay healthy 意为“保持健康”,空处用形容词作表语。故填 healthy。
17. natural 句意为:我认为这是自然的。根据 it's 可知,空处应用形容词作表语;natural 意为“自然的”,符合语境。
18. gives 句意为:粥给我能量……根据上下文可知,此处时态是一般现在时,主语是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 gives。
19. vegetables 句意为:我午餐和晚餐吃一些米饭和蔬菜。vegetable 是可数名词,由 some 可知填 vegetables。
20. an 句意为:饭后,我通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。此处泛指一个苹果,且 apple 是发音以元音音素开头的单词,故填 an。
21. exercise “too+ adj. + to do sth”意为“太……以至于不能……”,是固定短语。故填 exercise。
22. for 句意为:我每天打半小时乒乓球或羽毛球。根据 half an hour 可知,此处用“for+一段时间”表示动作持续的时间。故填 for。
23. but 句意为:我现在 105 岁了,但我感觉自己依然年轻。根据语境可知,设空前后内容是转折关系且空后无逗号,故填 but。
24. to be 句意为:你想永远保持年轻吗?want to do sth 意为“想要做某事”,是固定搭配。故填 to be。
25. good 句意为:如果你有良好的生活方式,我确信你可以!此处修饰名词 lifestyle,应用形容词,well 的形容词形式为 good。故填 good。

解析

【分析】
本题为语篇填空题,围绕健康生活主题展开,解题需结合语境、词性要求、语法规则及固定搭配确定答案。具体思路:1. 判断每个空在句中充当的成分,明确所需词性(如系动词后接形容词,动词后接名词等);2. 依据时态、主谓一致等语法规则调整词形(如不可数名词作主语时谓语用三单);3. 牢记固定搭配(如stay healthy、too...to...)、冠词用法(元音音素开头用an)等基础知识点,确保答案准确。
【解析】
16. 句中stay为系动词,需接形容词作表语,health的形容词形式为healthy,故填healthy;
17. it's后需接形容词作表语,nature的形容词形式为natural,故填natural;
18. 主语porridge为不可数名词,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,give的三单形式为gives,故填gives;
19. some后接可数名词复数,vegetable的复数形式为vegetables,故填vegetables;
20. 此处泛指“一个苹果”,apple发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an;
21. too...to...为固定结构,意为“太……而不能……”,to后接动词原形,故填exercise;
22. 表示动作持续的一段时间,需用介词for,故填for;
23. 前后句为转折关系,故用转折连词but;
24. want to do sth为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故填to be;
25. 修饰名词lifestyle需用形容词,well的形容词形式为good,故填good。
【答案】
healthy, natural, gives, vegetables, an, exercise, for, but, to be, good
【知识点】
形容词的用法;主谓一致;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇应用,围绕健康生活主题,知识点涵盖词性转换、冠词、介词、连词及固定搭配,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3