五、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Liu Tao is not good at
2. Let's
3. We like
4. I spend one hour
5. We should not
6. Yang Ling
7. Miss Li
8. Sam
9. It is often rainy here in spring, but it didn't
10. Su Hai
11. He
12. I
13. There
14. Liu Jia practises
15. My parents
1. Liu Tao is not good at
swimming
(swim).2. Let's
make
(make) a poster about the Earth.3. We like
chatting/to chat
(chat) online.4. I spend one hour
doing
(do) my homework.5. We should not
drive
(drive) so much because cars use a lot of energy.6. Yang Ling
will
(will) draw the Earth and colour it green and blue.7. Miss Li
bought
(buy) some flowers from the supermarket last Sunday.8. Sam
forgot
(forget) the words at first.9. It is often rainy here in spring, but it didn't
rain
(rain) much last spring.10. Su Hai
remembered
(remember) all the words finally.11. He
wrote
(write) a story for children in the past.12. I
tried
(try) to call you last night, but no one answered
(answer).13. There
was
(be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I had
(have) no time to watch it.14. Liu Jia practises
dancing
(dance) every Saturday afternoon.15. My parents
will fly/are going to fly
(fly) to Beijing tomorrow.答案
1. swimming
2. make
3. chatting/to chat
4. doing
5. drive
6. will
7. bought
8. forgot
9. rain
10. remembered
11. wrote
12. tried; answered
13. was; had
14. dancing
15. will fly/are going to fly
2. make
3. chatting/to chat
4. doing
5. drive
6. will
7. bought
8. forgot
9. rain
10. remembered
11. wrote
12. tried; answered
13. was; had
14. dancing
15. will fly/are going to fly
解析
【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,解题思路如下:1. 通读每个句子,明确句子语境和时间状语,判断句子时态;2. 观察空格前的词,若有固定搭配(如be good at、let sb do等),直接按搭配要求确定形式;3. 若涉及时态,根据时间状语(如last系列、tomorrow等)确定动词的正确形式,遵循“介词后接动名词、情态动词/助动词后接动词原形、过去时间用一般过去时、将来时间用一般将来时”等规则变形。
【解析】
1. be good at是固定短语,at为介词,后接动名词,故swim变为swimming;
2. let's是let us的缩写,后接动词原形,故用make;
3. like后可接动名词或不定式,故填chatting/to chat;
4. spend time (in) doing sth是固定搭配,故用doing;
5. should为情态动词,后接动词原形,故用drive;
6. 此处表一般将来时,will后接动词原形,故用will;
7. last Sunday为过去时间,用一般过去时,buy的过去式为bought;
8. at first表过去的动作,用一般过去时,forget的过去式为forgot;
9. didn't是助动词,后接动词原形,故用rain;
10. finally表过去的动作,用一般过去时,remember的过去式为remembered;
11. in the past表过去时间,用一般过去时,write的过去式为wrote;
12. last night表过去时间,用一般过去时,try的过去式为tried,answer的过去式为answered;
13. yesterday evening表过去时间,there be句型中主语a football match为单数,故be动词用was;have的过去式为had;
14. practise doing sth是固定搭配,故用dancing;
15. tomorrow表将来时间,可用一般将来时will+动词原形或be going to结构,故填will fly/are going to fly。
【答案】
1. swimming
2. make
3. chatting/to chat
4. doing
5. drive
6. will
7. bought
8. forgot
9. rain
10. remembered
11. wrote
12. tried; answered
13. was; had
14. dancing
15. will fly/are going to fly
【知识点】
动词形式变化、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中动词的适当形式运用,涵盖固定搭配、不同时态的判断,是初中英语核心基础题型,难度适中,需学生掌握常见语法规则和搭配。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,解题思路如下:1. 通读每个句子,明确句子语境和时间状语,判断句子时态;2. 观察空格前的词,若有固定搭配(如be good at、let sb do等),直接按搭配要求确定形式;3. 若涉及时态,根据时间状语(如last系列、tomorrow等)确定动词的正确形式,遵循“介词后接动名词、情态动词/助动词后接动词原形、过去时间用一般过去时、将来时间用一般将来时”等规则变形。
【解析】
1. be good at是固定短语,at为介词,后接动名词,故swim变为swimming;
2. let's是let us的缩写,后接动词原形,故用make;
3. like后可接动名词或不定式,故填chatting/to chat;
4. spend time (in) doing sth是固定搭配,故用doing;
5. should为情态动词,后接动词原形,故用drive;
6. 此处表一般将来时,will后接动词原形,故用will;
7. last Sunday为过去时间,用一般过去时,buy的过去式为bought;
8. at first表过去的动作,用一般过去时,forget的过去式为forgot;
9. didn't是助动词,后接动词原形,故用rain;
10. finally表过去的动作,用一般过去时,remember的过去式为remembered;
11. in the past表过去时间,用一般过去时,write的过去式为wrote;
12. last night表过去时间,用一般过去时,try的过去式为tried,answer的过去式为answered;
13. yesterday evening表过去时间,there be句型中主语a football match为单数,故be动词用was;have的过去式为had;
14. practise doing sth是固定搭配,故用dancing;
15. tomorrow表将来时间,可用一般将来时will+动词原形或be going to结构,故填will fly/are going to fly。
【答案】
1. swimming
2. make
3. chatting/to chat
4. doing
5. drive
6. will
7. bought
8. forgot
9. rain
10. remembered
11. wrote
12. tried; answered
13. was; had
14. dancing
15. will fly/are going to fly
【知识点】
动词形式变化、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中动词的适当形式运用,涵盖固定搭配、不同时态的判断,是初中英语核心基础题型,难度适中,需学生掌握常见语法规则和搭配。
【难度系数】
0.3
六、根据上下文或首字母提示补全短文。
A g
A g
green
life can make us healthy and happy. We should try our best
to take care of the Earth. To keep the city clean, we should plant more ttrees
. We shouldn't drive so much. We shouldn't set off(燃放) fireworks either. To keep the streets and the rivers clean, we should put rubbish
in the bin. Besides(另外), we shouldn't wwaste
water. We should turn
off
the light to save
electricity.答案
green; best; trees; rubbish; waste; turn off; save
解析
【分析】
本题为根据上下文及首字母提示补全短文的题目,解题思路为:先通读短文把握环保主题的语境,再结合首字母提示、固定搭配及句意逐一确定每个空的单词。例如第一空修饰“life”,结合环保主题和首字母g,确定为“green”;第二空用到固定搭配“try one's best”;第三空“plant more”后需接可数名词复数,结合首字母t和“保持城市清洁”的语境,确定为“trees”;后续空依次结合句意、首字母及固定搭配推导即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空:修饰“life”,结合环保主题及首字母g,填“green”,意为“绿色的生活”;
2. 第二空:固定搭配“try one's best”(尽某人最大努力),填“best”;
3. 第三空:“plant more”后接可数名词复数,结合“保持城市清洁”的语境及首字母t,填“trees”;
4. 第四空:结合“保持街道和河流清洁”及“放进垃圾桶”的语境,填“rubbish”(垃圾);
5. 第五空:结合“不浪费水”的语境及首字母w,填“waste”(浪费);
6. 第六、七空:结合“省电”的语境,固定搭配“turn off the light”(关灯),依次填“turn”“off”;
7. 第八空:关灯的目的是“节约电”,填“save”(节约)。
【答案】
green; best; trees; rubbish; waste; turn off; save
【知识点】
固定搭配、词汇运用、环保词汇
【点评】
本题围绕环保主题,考查根据首字母和语境补全单词的能力,涉及常见固定短语和基础词汇,是小学英语的基础题型,需要学生掌握相关词汇和搭配。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为根据上下文及首字母提示补全短文的题目,解题思路为:先通读短文把握环保主题的语境,再结合首字母提示、固定搭配及句意逐一确定每个空的单词。例如第一空修饰“life”,结合环保主题和首字母g,确定为“green”;第二空用到固定搭配“try one's best”;第三空“plant more”后需接可数名词复数,结合首字母t和“保持城市清洁”的语境,确定为“trees”;后续空依次结合句意、首字母及固定搭配推导即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空:修饰“life”,结合环保主题及首字母g,填“green”,意为“绿色的生活”;
2. 第二空:固定搭配“try one's best”(尽某人最大努力),填“best”;
3. 第三空:“plant more”后接可数名词复数,结合“保持城市清洁”的语境及首字母t,填“trees”;
4. 第四空:结合“保持街道和河流清洁”及“放进垃圾桶”的语境,填“rubbish”(垃圾);
5. 第五空:结合“不浪费水”的语境及首字母w,填“waste”(浪费);
6. 第六、七空:结合“省电”的语境,固定搭配“turn off the light”(关灯),依次填“turn”“off”;
7. 第八空:关灯的目的是“节约电”,填“save”(节约)。
【答案】
green; best; trees; rubbish; waste; turn off; save
【知识点】
固定搭配、词汇运用、环保词汇
【点评】
本题围绕环保主题,考查根据首字母和语境补全单词的能力,涉及常见固定短语和基础词汇,是小学英语的基础题型,需要学生掌握相关词汇和搭配。
【难度系数】
0.5
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