2026年提优练山东友谊出版社七年级英语下册人教版第48页答案
一、根据首字母或中文提示填空。
1. Lots of fast food restaurants use the red colour to make c
ustomers
eat faster.
2. Please add two spoons of s
ugar
to the milk to make it sweet.
3. I don't like to eat sweets. I
nstead
, I like to eat fruit.
4. The
waitresses
(女服务员)at this restaurant are friendly to us.
5. Lily needs to sit down and pay all the
bills
(账单)this weekend.
6. The restaurant usually
serves
(提供)dessert after the main course.

答案

1.customers 2.sugar 3.Instead
4.waitresses 5.bills 6.serves

解析

【分析】本题为英语单词填空题,需结合句意、首字母或中文提示,同时考虑单词的语法形式(如名词单复数、动词第三人称单数等)来填写正确单词。解题时先通读句子理解语境,再根据提示确定单词,最后检查形式是否符合语法要求。
【解析】1. 句意:很多快餐店用红色让顾客吃得更快。结合首字母c和语境,此处指“顾客”,表泛指需用复数,故填customers。
2. 句意:请往牛奶里加两勺糖让它变甜。结合首字母s和“让牛奶变甜”的提示,此处指“糖”,为不可数名词,故填sugar。
3. 句意:我不喜欢吃甜食,反而我喜欢吃水果。结合语境和首字母I,此处需填表转折的副词“反而”,故填Instead。
4. 句意:这家餐厅的女服务员对我们很友好。中文提示为“女服务员”,根据be动词are可知主语用复数,waitress的复数为waitresses,故填waitresses。
5. 句意:莉莉这周末需要坐下付所有的账单。中文提示为“账单”,all后接可数名词复数,故填bills。
6. 句意:这家餐厅通常在主菜后提供甜点。中文提示为“提供”,主语the restaurant是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填serves。
【答案】1.customers 2.sugar 3.Instead 4.waitresses 5.bills 6.serves
【知识点】名词单复数、副词用法、动词第三人称单数、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,结合语境和语法规则即可解答,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.7
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Would you like some
milk
(milk) with your cookies?
2.Old Tom doesn't like eating
chicken
, but he has three
chickens
. (chicken)
3.My brother likes eating
fish
and he knows many kinds of
fish(es)
. (fish)
4.For lunch, we have rice and
vegetables
here and we can make a
vegetable
salad too. (vegetable)
5.I would like green onions
to go
(go) with Beijing roast duck.

答案

1.milk 2.chicken; chickens 3.fish; fish(es)
4.vegetables; vegetable 5.to go

解析

【分析】
本题考查名词的数的用法及固定搭配,需结合语境判断名词的含义(可数/不可数),以及固定短语的结构。具体思路:1. 第1题中milk是不可数名词,无复数;2. 第2题中chicken作“鸡肉”不可数,作“小鸡”可数,three后接复数;3. 第3题中fish作“鱼肉”不可数,作“鱼的种类”时可用fish或fishes;4. 第4题中vegetable泛指蔬菜用复数,作定语用单数;5. 第5题考查固定搭配would like sth to do,用不定式。
【解析】
1. milk为不可数名词,没有复数形式,故填milk。
2. 第一个空chicken表示“鸡肉”,是不可数名词;第二个空chicken表示“小鸡”,是可数名词,由three可知需用复数形式chickens,故填chicken; chickens。
3. 第一个空fish表示“鱼肉”,是不可数名词;第二个空fish表示“鱼的种类”,many kinds of后接fish(单复同形)或fishes,故填fish; fish(es)。
4. 第一个空vegetable泛指各类蔬菜,常用复数形式vegetables;第二个空vegetable作定语修饰salad,需用单数形式,故填vegetables; vegetable。
5. 固定搭配would like sth to do sth表示“想要某物做某事”,故填to go。
【答案】
1.milk 2.chicken; chickens 3.fish; fish(es) 4.vegetables; vegetable 5.to go
【知识点】
名词的数、不定式用法
【点评】
本题围绕名词的可数性与不可数性、名词作定语的用法及固定搭配展开,是初中英语基础考点,需准确区分名词不同含义对应的数的变化,牢记固定短语结构,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
1.Do you want something to eat?(改为同义句)
Would
you
like
something to eat?
2.There are tomatoes in the basket.(改为单数句)
There's
a
tomato
in the basket.
3.Tom usually has eggs and beans for lunch.(对画线部分提问)
What
does
Tom usually
have
for lunch?
4.I would like juice.(改为选择疑问句,并作出否定回答)
Which
would you like, juice
or
coffee?
No
,
thanks
. I’d like a cup of tea.
5.不要喝太多茶。(汉译英)
Don't drink too much tea.

答案

1.Would; like 2.There's a tomato
3.What does; have 4.Which; or; No; thanks
5.Don't drink too much tea.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换与汉译英题,需结合各题型的语法规则逐一解题:
1. 原句"Do you want..."的同义表达为"Would you like...",需掌握want与would like的同义替换;
2. 复数句改单数句时,be动词are变is,复数名词tomatoes变单数a tomato;
3. 对食物(画线部分)提问用What,主语Tom为第三人称单数,一般现在时变疑问句需加助动词does,动词has还原为have;
4. 选择疑问句用Which引导,选项间用or连接,否定回答用No, thanks;
5. 祈使句否定形式为Don't+动词原形,“太多茶”译为too much tea,结合汉译英规则完成。
【解析】
1. "want sth"的同义表达为"would like sth",故转换为:Would you like something to eat?
2. 复数句改单数:There are→There's,tomatoes→a tomato,故为:There's a tomato in the basket.
3. 画线部分为食物,用What提问;原句是一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,变疑问句加助动词does,动词has还原为have,故为:What does Tom usually have for lunch?
4. 选择疑问句用Which引导,选项用or连接;根据答语想要茶,否定回答用No, thanks,故为:Which would you like, juice or coffee? 答语:No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
5. 祈使句否定为Don't+动词原形,“喝”是drink,“太多茶”是too much tea,故译为:Don't drink too much tea.
【答案】
1.Would; like 2.There's a tomato 3.What does; have 4.Which; or; No; thanks 5.Don't drink too much tea.
【知识点】
同义句转换、句型转换、汉译英
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考察学生对核心句型的掌握,涵盖同义表达替换、单复数变化、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句及祈使句的用法,需学生熟练运用基础语法知识完成转换与翻译。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is John. I would like to show you my three meals a day.
For breakfast, I usually have some 1.
bread
(bread) with jam. For lunch, I often eat two bowls of 2.
rice
(rice) with some meat. Sometimes I eat apples and 3.
tomatoes
(tomato) to get some vitamins. Sometimes I drink some orange 4.
juice
(juice).
There 5.
are
(be) usually some vegetables and rice on our dining table for dinner. My mum cooks them well. We also have some 6.
potato
(potato) salad. I don't like 7.
soup
(soup). But my mum says it's good for me to get some calcium (钙). I also drink much 8.
water
(water)!
I try to eat healthy food every day, so I can't eat too many 9.
sweets
(sweet). Sometimes I can get a piece of 10.
chocolate
(chocolate) from my mum at weekends. It's a reward (奖励) for my healthy eating habits.

答案

语篇解读 本文主要介绍了John一日三餐的情况。
1.bread 2.rice 3.tomatoes 4.juice 5.are
6.potato 解析 此处potato修饰"salad",名词修饰名词时修饰词一般为单数。故填potato。
7.soup 8.water 9.sweets 10.chocolate

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,围绕John的一日三餐话题,考查名词的数、名词作定语、there be句型等基础语法。解题时需先判断每个空的词性,再结合语境、语法规则确定单词的正确形式:1-4、7-8、10题考查不可数名词的用法;5题考查there be句型的就近原则;6题考查名词作定语的规则;3、9题考查可数名词复数的变化。
【解析】
1. bread是不可数名词,无复数形式,故填bread;
2. rice是不可数名词,无复数形式,故填rice;
3. tomato是可数名词,与apples并列且无单数限定词,需用复数形式tomatoes;
4. juice是不可数名词,故填juice;
5. there be句型遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的some vegetables是复数,故be动词用are;
6. potato修饰salad,名词作定语时修饰词一般用单数,故填potato;
7. soup是不可数名词,故填soup;
8. water是不可数名词,故填water;
9. sweet此处指“甜食”,是可数名词,too many后接可数名词复数,故填sweets;
10. chocolate此处指“巧克力”,是不可数名词,故填chocolate。
【答案】
1.bread 2.rice 3.tomatoes 4.juice 5.are 6.potato 7.soup 8.water 9.sweets 10.chocolate
【知识点】
可数名词复数、不可数名词、名词作定语、there be句型
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,考查初中英语核心的名词相关语法点,话题贴近生活,难度较低,只要掌握名词的数、名词作定语规则及there be就近原则等基础知识点即可解答,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.4