登录
B. 请根据你的生日聚会情况,并完成下面问题。
答案
参考示例：
1. sunny
2. I am eating the birthday cake with friends.
3. My favourite present is a lovely storybook.
4. I feel very happy and excited.
5. because all my friends come to my party
1. sunny
2. I am eating the birthday cake with friends.
3. My favourite present is a lovely storybook.
4. I feel very happy and excited.
5. because all my friends come to my party
解析
这是一道结合自身生日聚会实际情况的开放性题目，答案不唯一，作答使用小学阶段已学的简单词汇和句式即可，以下给出符合六年级英语水平的参考作答：
1. 填写描述天气的常见形容词即可；
2. 问句为现在进行时，回答需要使用"be+动词现在分词"的现在进行时结构；
3. 直接说明自己最喜欢的礼物是什么即可；
4. 用描述感受的词汇说明生日当天的心情；
5. 要求用不超过10个单词说明喜欢这次生日的原因，语句通顺即可。
1. 填写描述天气的常见形容词即可；
2. 问句为现在进行时，回答需要使用"be+动词现在分词"的现在进行时结构；
3. 直接说明自己最喜欢的礼物是什么即可；
4. 用描述感受的词汇说明生日当天的心情；
5. 要求用不超过10个单词说明喜欢这次生日的原因，语句通顺即可。
A. 词汇与语法
阅读短文,完成下列任务。
A Special Birthday
Today is Mary's birthday. She 1. (get) up very early because she is looking forward to(期待) her special day. She 2. (feel) so happy that she can't help smiling. Her mother always 3. (cook) delicious food for her birthday, and this year is no exception(例外). Her father 4. (buy) a nice birthday cake with her favourite fruit on it. It 5. (look) very beautiful and smells sweet.
Besides the cake and food, Mary's parents also prepare a small surprise for her—they 6. (invite) her good friends to her home, and they bring some lovely gifts. Among the gifts, there 7. (be) a cute toy dog, a pair of toy foxes and a picture of giraffes. Mary often invites her good friends to her home on her birthday, but this year is more special because of the lovely animal gifts.
When her friends arrive, everybody 8. (sing) the birthday song together loudly. They talk about the toy animals, eat the cake and play games.
Everyone 9. (have) a great time at the party. Mary 10. (love) her warm and happy family, and she also loves the lovely animal gifts from her friends. It is the most unforgettable(难忘的) birthday for her.
任务一:请在横线处写出所给词的适当形式。
任务二:请根据短文中出现的动词及其变化规律,在下列表格中将动词和其动词第三人称单数形式进行归类,并总结出动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则。
任务三:根据短文,回答问题。
1. Why does Mary get up very early today?
2. What does Mary's mother do for her birthday?
3. What surprise do Mary's parents prepare(准备) for her?
4. What gifts do Mary's friends bring?
5. How does Mary feel about her birthday?
阅读短文,完成下列任务。
A Special Birthday
Today is Mary's birthday. She 1. (get) up very early because she is looking forward to(期待) her special day. She 2. (feel) so happy that she can't help smiling. Her mother always 3. (cook) delicious food for her birthday, and this year is no exception(例外). Her father 4. (buy) a nice birthday cake with her favourite fruit on it. It 5. (look) very beautiful and smells sweet.
Besides the cake and food, Mary's parents also prepare a small surprise for her—they 6. (invite) her good friends to her home, and they bring some lovely gifts. Among the gifts, there 7. (be) a cute toy dog, a pair of toy foxes and a picture of giraffes. Mary often invites her good friends to her home on her birthday, but this year is more special because of the lovely animal gifts.
When her friends arrive, everybody 8. (sing) the birthday song together loudly. They talk about the toy animals, eat the cake and play games.
Everyone 9. (have) a great time at the party. Mary 10. (love) her warm and happy family, and she also loves the lovely animal gifts from her friends. It is the most unforgettable(难忘的) birthday for her.
任务一:请在横线处写出所给词的适当形式。
任务二:请根据短文中出现的动词及其变化规律,在下列表格中将动词和其动词第三人称单数形式进行归类,并总结出动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则。
任务三:根据短文,回答问题。
1. Why does Mary get up very early today?
2. What does Mary's mother do for her birthday?
3. What surprise do Mary's parents prepare(准备) for her?
4. What gifts do Mary's friends bring?
5. How does Mary feel about her birthday?
答案
任务一
1. gets
2. feels
3. cooks
4. buys
5. looks
6. invite
7. is
8. sings
9. has
10. loves
---
任务二
| 动词原形 | 动词第三人称单数形式 |
| ---- | ---- |
| get | gets |
| feel | feels |
| cook | cooks |
| buy | buys |
| look | looks |
| sing | sings |
| have | has |
| love | loves |
动词第三人称单数形式变化规则：
1. 一般情况下，直接在动词原形后加-s，例：get→gets, look→looks
2. 以-s, -x, -ch, -sh, -o结尾的动词，在词尾加-es，例：cook→cooks
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先将y变为i，再加-es；以元音字母+y结尾的动词，直接加-s，例：buy→buys
4. 不规则变化的特殊动词，需单独记忆，例：have的第三人称单数形式为has
---
任务三
1. Because she is looking forward to her special birthday.
2. Her mother cooks delicious food for her birthday.
3. They invite her good friends to her home to celebrate her birthday.
4. They bring some lovely gifts, including a cute toy dog, a pair of toy foxes and a picture of giraffes.
5. She thinks this birthday is warm, happy and it is the most unforgettable birthday for her, she loves this birthday very much.
1. gets
2. feels
3. cooks
4. buys
5. looks
6. invite
7. is
8. sings
9. has
10. loves
---
任务二
| 动词原形 | 动词第三人称单数形式 |
| ---- | ---- |
| get | gets |
| feel | feels |
| cook | cooks |
| buy | buys |
| look | looks |
| sing | sings |
| have | has |
| love | loves |
动词第三人称单数形式变化规则：
1. 一般情况下，直接在动词原形后加-s，例：get→gets, look→looks
2. 以-s, -x, -ch, -sh, -o结尾的动词，在词尾加-es，例：cook→cooks
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先将y变为i，再加-es；以元音字母+y结尾的动词，直接加-s，例：buy→buys
4. 不规则变化的特殊动词，需单独记忆，例：have的第三人称单数形式为has
---
任务三
1. Because she is looking forward to her special birthday.
2. Her mother cooks delicious food for her birthday.
3. They invite her good friends to her home to celebrate her birthday.
4. They bring some lovely gifts, including a cute toy dog, a pair of toy foxes and a picture of giraffes.
5. She thinks this birthday is warm, happy and it is the most unforgettable birthday for her, she loves this birthday very much.
解析
【解析】
任务一：动词适当形式填空
结合全文描述生日场景的一般现在时语境，根据主语的人称和数确定动词形式：
1. 主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，get变为gets
2. 主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，feel变为feels
3. 主语Her mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，cook变为cooks
4. 主语Her father是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，buy变为buys
5. 主语It指代蛋糕，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，look变为looks
6. 主语they指代Mary的父母，是复数，谓语动词用原形invite
7. 此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，后面紧邻的名词a cute toy dog是单数，be动词用is
8. 主语everybody是单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，sing变为sings
9. 主语Everyone是单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have变为has
10. 主语Mary是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，love变为loves
任务二：动词三单形式归类与规则总结
从短文中提取对应的动词原形和变形完成表格，再结合变形规律分类总结：
| 动词原形 | 动词第三人称单数形式 |
| ---- | ---- |
| get, feel, cook, buy, look, invite, sing, love, be(are), have | gets, feels, cooks, buys, looks, invite, sings, loves, is, has |
变形规则：
1. 一般情况下，动词原形后直接加-s，例：get→gets、look→looks
2. 以s、x、ch、sh、o结尾的动词，词尾加-es，例：go→goes、watch→watches
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y变为i，再加-es，例：study→studies、fly→flies
4. 特殊不规则变化需单独记忆，例：have→has、be的三单形式为is
任务三：根据短文回答问题
1. 定位原文第一段第一句，可知Mary早起是因为今天是她的生日，她很期待这个特别的日子
2. 定位原文第一段第三句，可知妈妈会为她的生日做美味的食物
3. 定位原文第二段第一句，可知父母的惊喜是邀请她的好朋友来家里参加生日派对
4. 定位原文第二段，可知朋友们带来的礼物有一只可爱的玩具狗、一对玩具狐狸和一张长颈鹿的画
5. 定位原文最后一段，可知Mary非常爱这个温馨快乐的生日，觉得这是她最难忘的生日，过得十分开心
【答案】
任务一
1. gets
2. feels
3. cooks
4. buys
5. looks
6. invite
7. is
8. sings
9. has
10. loves
任务二
| 动词原形 | 动词第三人称单数形式 |
| ---- | ---- |
| get, feel, cook, buy, look, invite, sing, love, have, be | gets, feels, cooks, buys, looks, invite, sings, loves, has, is |
1. 一般情况直接在动词原形后加-s，例：get→gets
2. 以s、x、ch、sh、o结尾的动词词尾加-es，例：go→goes
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i再加-es，例：study→studies
4. 特殊不规则变形单独记忆，例：have→has
任务三
1. Because today is her birthday and she is looking forward to this special day.
2. She cooks delicious food for her birthday.
3. They invite her good friends to her home as a surprise.
4. They bring a cute toy dog, a pair of toy foxes and a picture of giraffes.
5. She thinks it is the most unforgettable birthday for her and she has a great time, she loves her warm family and the lovely gifts.
【知识点】
一般现在时
动词三单变化
短文细节理解
【点评】
本题结合生日主题的语篇综合考查一般现在时的动词变形规则和短文信息提取能力，覆盖词形填空、语法规则总结、阅读问答三类题型，既夯实基础语法知识点，也锻炼学生的语篇信息梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
任务一：动词适当形式填空
结合全文描述生日场景的一般现在时语境，根据主语的人称和数确定动词形式：
1. 主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，get变为gets
2. 主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，feel变为feels
3. 主语Her mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，cook变为cooks
4. 主语Her father是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，buy变为buys
5. 主语It指代蛋糕，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，look变为looks
6. 主语they指代Mary的父母，是复数，谓语动词用原形invite
7. 此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，后面紧邻的名词a cute toy dog是单数，be动词用is
8. 主语everybody是单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，sing变为sings
9. 主语Everyone是单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have变为has
10. 主语Mary是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，love变为loves
任务二：动词三单形式归类与规则总结
从短文中提取对应的动词原形和变形完成表格，再结合变形规律分类总结：
| 动词原形 | 动词第三人称单数形式 |
| ---- | ---- |
| get, feel, cook, buy, look, invite, sing, love, be(are), have | gets, feels, cooks, buys, looks, invite, sings, loves, is, has |
变形规则：
1. 一般情况下，动词原形后直接加-s，例：get→gets、look→looks
2. 以s、x、ch、sh、o结尾的动词，词尾加-es，例：go→goes、watch→watches
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y变为i，再加-es，例：study→studies、fly→flies
4. 特殊不规则变化需单独记忆，例：have→has、be的三单形式为is
任务三：根据短文回答问题
1. 定位原文第一段第一句，可知Mary早起是因为今天是她的生日，她很期待这个特别的日子
2. 定位原文第一段第三句，可知妈妈会为她的生日做美味的食物
3. 定位原文第二段第一句，可知父母的惊喜是邀请她的好朋友来家里参加生日派对
4. 定位原文第二段，可知朋友们带来的礼物有一只可爱的玩具狗、一对玩具狐狸和一张长颈鹿的画
5. 定位原文最后一段，可知Mary非常爱这个温馨快乐的生日，觉得这是她最难忘的生日，过得十分开心
【答案】
任务一
1. gets
2. feels
3. cooks
4. buys
5. looks
6. invite
7. is
8. sings
9. has
10. loves
任务二
| 动词原形 | 动词第三人称单数形式 |
| ---- | ---- |
| get, feel, cook, buy, look, invite, sing, love, have, be | gets, feels, cooks, buys, looks, invite, sings, loves, has, is |
1. 一般情况直接在动词原形后加-s，例：get→gets
2. 以s、x、ch、sh、o结尾的动词词尾加-es，例：go→goes
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i再加-es，例：study→studies
4. 特殊不规则变形单独记忆，例：have→has
任务三
1. Because today is her birthday and she is looking forward to this special day.
2. She cooks delicious food for her birthday.
3. They invite her good friends to her home as a surprise.
4. They bring a cute toy dog, a pair of toy foxes and a picture of giraffes.
5. She thinks it is the most unforgettable birthday for her and she has a great time, she loves her warm family and the lovely gifts.
【知识点】
一般现在时
动词三单变化
短文细节理解
【点评】
本题结合生日主题的语篇综合考查一般现在时的动词变形规则和短文信息提取能力，覆盖词形填空、语法规则总结、阅读问答三类题型，既夯实基础语法知识点，也锻炼学生的语篇信息梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
