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三、任务型阅读人与社会------低头族
阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第 31—34 小题,并回答第 35 小题。
Texting while walking has become quite common. There is even a catchy name for it: twalking. It's dangerous to twalk. People who watch their phones while walking can easily run into an object or person, then fall. 31
Some people say twalkers should be fined (罚款). They argue that their behaviour is just as dangerous as drunk driving. 32
Anthony Lin, 15
If you're looking at your phone while walking, you're clearly putting yourself and others at risk. Fining twalkers would make people take the danger more seriously. Besides, studies have shown that spending too much time on our phones isn't good for our health. 33
Hasan Walker, 14
Twalking is a bad habit and can be dangerous. However, I don't think fines are the only answer. Leaders should instead come up with creative ways to make streets safer. For example, one city in Poland added traffic lights to the sidewalk. 34
A.This allows us to walk past quickly.
B.Even worse, they might cause traffic accidents.
C.Others say handing out fines is going a step too far.
D.If we stop twalking, we'll look up and enjoy the world.
E. People should follow the traffic rules on their own.
35. Do you think that twalkers should be fined? Why? (不超过 15 个词)
阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第 31—34 小题,并回答第 35 小题。
Texting while walking has become quite common. There is even a catchy name for it: twalking. It's dangerous to twalk. People who watch their phones while walking can easily run into an object or person, then fall. 31
B
Some people say twalkers should be fined (罚款). They argue that their behaviour is just as dangerous as drunk driving. 32
C
Which side are you on?Anthony Lin, 15
If you're looking at your phone while walking, you're clearly putting yourself and others at risk. Fining twalkers would make people take the danger more seriously. Besides, studies have shown that spending too much time on our phones isn't good for our health. 33
D
Hasan Walker, 14
Twalking is a bad habit and can be dangerous. However, I don't think fines are the only answer. Leaders should instead come up with creative ways to make streets safer. For example, one city in Poland added traffic lights to the sidewalk. 34
E
They shouldn't need to be fined to know when to put their phones away.A.This allows us to walk past quickly.
B.Even worse, they might cause traffic accidents.
C.Others say handing out fines is going a step too far.
D.If we stop twalking, we'll look up and enjoy the world.
E. People should follow the traffic rules on their own.
35. Do you think that twalkers should be fined? Why? (不超过 15 个词)
Yes, because fines can make people realize the seriousness of the problem.
答案
31.B 32.C 33.D 34.E 35. Yes, because fines can make people realize the seriousness of the problem.（答案合理即可）
【任务型阅读】
本文讨论了边走路边发短信("低头族")的危险性,并呈现了是否应予以罚款的两种不同观点。
【任务型阅读】
本文讨论了边走路边发短信("低头族")的危险性,并呈现了是否应予以罚款的两种不同观点。
解析
【分析】
做这类任务型阅读的句子还原题，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕“低头族走路（twalking）的危险及是否应罚款的两种观点”展开），再逐空分析上下文的逻辑关系（递进、转折、承接等），同时注意选项与前后文的语义衔接；第35题是开放题，结合文章观点合理作答即可。
【解析】
31题：前文提到低头走路会撞到物体或人摔倒，B选项“更糟的是，他们可能会引发交通事故”进一步递进说明twalking的危险性，符合语境；
32题：前文是部分人主张对twalkers罚款，后文问“你站在哪一边”，C选项“另一些人说罚款太过分了”引出相反观点，衔接自然；
33题：Anthony支持罚款，前文提到罚款能让人们重视危险，且过度用手机有害健康，D选项“如果我们停止twalking，我们会抬头享受世界”补充说明停止twalking的益处，符合其观点；
34题：Hasan反对罚款，举例波兰城市在人行道加交通灯，E选项“人们应该遵守自己的交通规则”对应例子中通过设施引导遵守规则，符合语境；
35题：开放题，结合文章中支持罚款的观点，合理回答即可，参考答案给出的是肯定回答，说明罚款能让人们意识到问题的严重性。
【答案】
31.B 32.C 33.D 34.E 35. Yes, because fines can make people realize the seriousness of the problem.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、语境衔接、观点表达
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，通过句子还原考查学生的阅读理解与逻辑推理能力，开放题部分考查学生的语言组织能力，整体难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
做这类任务型阅读的句子还原题，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕“低头族走路（twalking）的危险及是否应罚款的两种观点”展开），再逐空分析上下文的逻辑关系（递进、转折、承接等），同时注意选项与前后文的语义衔接；第35题是开放题，结合文章观点合理作答即可。
【解析】
31题：前文提到低头走路会撞到物体或人摔倒，B选项“更糟的是，他们可能会引发交通事故”进一步递进说明twalking的危险性，符合语境；
32题：前文是部分人主张对twalkers罚款，后文问“你站在哪一边”，C选项“另一些人说罚款太过分了”引出相反观点，衔接自然；
33题：Anthony支持罚款，前文提到罚款能让人们重视危险，且过度用手机有害健康，D选项“如果我们停止twalking，我们会抬头享受世界”补充说明停止twalking的益处，符合其观点；
34题：Hasan反对罚款，举例波兰城市在人行道加交通灯，E选项“人们应该遵守自己的交通规则”对应例子中通过设施引导遵守规则，符合语境；
35题：开放题，结合文章中支持罚款的观点，合理回答即可，参考答案给出的是肯定回答，说明罚款能让人们意识到问题的严重性。
【答案】
31.B 32.C 33.D 34.E 35. Yes, because fines can make people realize the seriousness of the problem.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、语境衔接、观点表达
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，通过句子还原考查学生的阅读理解与逻辑推理能力，开放题部分考查学生的语言组织能力，整体难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
