2026年拔尖特训八年级英语上册译林版第18页答案
二、完形填空。(每小题2分,共30分)
菲奥娜原本认为通过送礼物就能交到朋友,但在国际友谊日那天,她的付出并没有得到相应的回报,她深感失望。在母亲的开导下,她明白了真正的友谊建立在彼此真诚关心的基础上,并意识到一直陪伴她的母亲才是她最好的朋友。
Fiona is a very outgoing girl. From an early age, she always tried to be kind and friendly to everyone around her. Fiona often $\underline{\quad 1\quad}$ the whole class to her birthday party and gave presents to them. She $\underline{\quad 2\quad}$ this was the way to make friends and be well-liked.
However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. On the morning of that day, everyone was asked to give gifts to their three best friends. Fiona felt really excited $\underline{\quad 3\quad}$. She picked some gifts the day before and expected to receive some in return. But $\underline{\quad 4\quad}$ she was the only one that didn't receive a present! Fiona hadn't expected this and felt $\underline{\quad 5\quad}$, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving, just as she did to others so many times. She realized $\underline{\quad 6\quad}$ she had tried to be close to everyone, she hadn't been a true friend to anyone.
That night, Fiona told her mother $\underline{\quad 7\quad}$. Her mother told her, "My dear, you cannot easily buy friends with a $\underline{\quad 8\quad}$ or a few good words. To have true friends, it's not enough just to spend time with them. You need to $\underline{\quad 9\quad}$ them sincerely whether things are going well or not. And that is the $\underline{\quad 10\quad}$ to a lasting relationship."
$\underline{\quad 11\quad}$ her mother, Fiona decided to change her ways to have some true friends. As she lay in bed, thinking about how to $\underline{\quad 12\quad}$ this, she thought about her mother. No matter what happened, she was always $\underline{\quad 13\quad}$ to help her, put up with her bad temper, encouraged her and loved her dearly. That was $\underline{\quad 14\quad}$ made a true friend!
A feeling of warmth and $\underline{\quad 15\quad}$ washed over her. Fiona smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever wish for.
1. A. forced
B. invited
C. refused
D. stopped
2. A. mentioned
B. imagined
C. believed
D. expected
3. A. at last
B. at first
C. at most
D. at least
4. A. actually
B. honestly
C. hopefully
D. impossibly
5. A. excited
B. nervous
C. disappointed
D. bored
6. A. if
B. although
C. because
D. since
7. A. something
B. nothing
C. everything
D. anything
8. A. sign
B. speech
C. chance
D. present
9. A. laugh at
B. care about
C. look for
D. worry about
10. A. invitation
B. message
C. offer
D. secret
11. A. Tired of
B. Together with
C. Thanks to
D. Away from
12. A. achieve
B. protect
C. share
D. accept
13. A. busy
B. ready
C. afraid
D. late
14. A. how
B. when
C. what
D. why
15. A. joy
B. victory
C. sadness
D. humor

答案

1. B 结合送礼物、想交朋友的语境可知,她"邀请"全班同学参加生日聚会。
2. C 她一直坚持此做法,说明内心"相信"这是交友的方法。
3. B 后文出现转折,兴奋是"起初"的感受,与后续失望形成对比。
4. A 她期待收到回礼,"实际上"却唯独自己没收到。
5. C 期望落空,因此感到"失望",符合情绪逻辑。
6. B 前后部分为转折关系,"尽管"努力亲近他人,却没交到真朋友。
7. C 她向母亲倾诉了送礼物却没收到回礼的"所有事"。
8. D 呼应前文的送礼物行为,母亲指出不能用"礼物"轻易换来朋友。
9. B 真正的友谊除了花时间,还需要真诚地"关心"对方。
10. D 这些相处的做法,是维系长久关系的"秘诀"。
11. C "多亏"母亲的话,她才决定改变交友的方式。
12. A 她思考如何"实现"交到真正朋友这一目标。
13. B 母亲无论何时都"准备好"帮助她,体现无私的支持。
14. C 空处引导表语从句,在从句中作主语,指代母亲的行为,应用 what。
15. A 结合她开心微笑的细节可知,她内心涌上温暖和"喜悦"。
长难句解读
原句:No matter what happened, she was always ready to help her, put up with her bad temper, encouraged her and loved her dearly.
结构剖析:本句中包含让步状语从句,从句为 No matter what happened,主句为"she was always ready to ..."。
翻译:无论发生什么,她总是愿意帮助她、包容她的坏脾气、鼓励她,并且深深地爱着她。

解析

【分析】
做完这篇完形填空,首先第一步先通读全文,梳理清楚故事的核心脉络:主人公Fiona最初误以为靠送礼物就能收获友谊,在国际友谊日的经历让她期待落空十分失落,经母亲开导后领悟到真友谊的核心是真诚的关心,最终发现一直陪伴自己的母亲就是最好的朋友。接下来逐空解题时,优先结合上下文给出的情节线索、情绪逻辑判断,遇到词义辨析题要区分四个选项的含义贴合语境的程度,遇到语法类题目(比如从句引导词)要分析句子结构判断成分,最后做完所有选项后回读全文,验证整体逻辑是否通顺,避免出现前后矛盾的选择。
【解析】
1. 结合后文Fiona给同学送礼物、想要交朋友的语境,她是邀请全班同学来自己的生日派对,A强迫、C拒绝、D阻止都不符合文意,选B。
2. 她长期坚持给同学送礼物、邀请大家参加派对的行为,说明她内心认定、相信这是能交到朋友被大家喜欢的方式,A提及、B想象、D期待都不符合她已经践行该做法的状态,选C。
3. 后文出现转折,她一开始是抱着期待的,所以起初感到十分兴奋,和后续没收到礼物的失落形成反差,A最终、C至多、D至少都不符合时间逻辑,选B。
4. 她原本提前准备了礼物,期待收到回礼,实际情况却是只有她没收到礼物,A实际上符合转折后的事实描述,B诚实地、C有希望地、D不可能地都不符合语境,选A。
5. 自己的期待完全落空,她的情绪自然是失望,后续还哭了很久,A兴奋、B紧张、D无聊都和哭的情绪矛盾,选C。
6. 前后句是转折让步关系:尽管她努力亲近所有人,却没有成为任何人真正的朋友,A如果、C因为、D自从都不符合逻辑,选B。
7. 她当天经历了没收到礼物的糟心事,晚上回家把所有事都告诉了妈妈,A一些事、B没什么、D任何事(多用于否定/疑问句)都不符合语境,选C。
8. 前文一直提到Fiona靠送礼物来维系关系,妈妈点出不能靠礼物或者几句好话就买到朋友,和前文的送礼物行为呼应,A标志、B演讲、C机会都不符合,选D。
9. 想要拥有真朋友,只花时间陪伴是不够的,无论顺境逆境都要真诚地关心对方,A嘲笑、C寻找、D担忧都不符合真友谊的相处逻辑,选B。
10. 前面说的真诚关心对方的做法,是维系长久关系的秘诀,A邀请、B信息、C提议都不符合语义,选D。
11. 多亏了妈妈的开导,Fiona才决定改变自己的交友方式,A厌烦、B和...一起、D远离都不符合逻辑,选C。
12. 她躺在床上思考要如何实现交到真朋友的目标,A实现符合语义,B保护、C分享、D接受都不对,选A。
13. 她想到自己的妈妈,无论发生什么,妈妈总是随时准备好帮助她,be ready to do是固定搭配表示乐意/准备好做某事,A忙碌、C害怕、D迟到都不符合,选B。
14. 此处引导表语从句,从句缺少指代前文妈妈所有付出行为的主语,要用what来充当成分,A如何、B何时、D为什么都无法在从句中作主语,选C。
15. 最后她意识到自己已经拥有最好的朋友,心里涌上温暖和喜悦,和后文她开心微笑的状态呼应,B胜利、C悲伤、D幽默都不符合,选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
语境逻辑推理,词义辨析,表语从句
【点评】
本篇是主题积极的记叙文完形填空,贴合学生日常交友的生活场景,考点以上下文线索推导、词义辨析为主,仅少量涉及基础语法考点,难度梯度平缓,学生顺着故事主线很容易找到对应提示选出正确答案,同时还能引导学生树立正确的交友观念,理解真诚才是友谊的核心。
【难度系数】
0.6