一、根据汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词
1. With the boat school, students in Bangladesh have a
2. Did you go to any
3. We should use less
4. Look at the shirts in the store! They are nice and c
5. Scientists are working hard to find solutions to protect the e
1. With the boat school, students in Bangladesh have a
chance
(机会)to study even when there are floods.2. Did you go to any
Australian
(澳大利亚的)cities?3. We should use less
plastic
(塑料的)bags to reduce white pollution.4. Look at the shirts in the store! They are nice and c
cheap
.5. Scientists are working hard to find solutions to protect the e
environment
.答案
1. chance 2. Australian 3. plastic 4. cheap 5. environment
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语提示或首字母填写正确单词的基础词汇题,解题时需结合语境、汉语释义及首字母提示,同时注意单词的正确拼写和词性(如形容词、名词的形式)。
【解析】1. 汉语提示“机会”,对应名词chance;2. 汉语提示“澳大利亚的”,需用形容词Australian修饰名词cities;3. 汉语提示“塑料的”,形容词plastic修饰名词bags;4. 结合语境“商店的衬衫好看又…”及首字母c,填形容词cheap;5. 结合“保护”及首字母e,填名词environment。
【答案】1. chance 2. Australian 3. plastic 4. cheap 5. environment
【知识点】英语单词拼写、形容词用法、名词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语核心词汇的掌握,属于常规题型,难度较低,只要平时积累常见词汇即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 汉语提示“机会”,对应名词chance;2. 汉语提示“澳大利亚的”,需用形容词Australian修饰名词cities;3. 汉语提示“塑料的”,形容词plastic修饰名词bags;4. 结合语境“商店的衬衫好看又…”及首字母c,填形容词cheap;5. 结合“保护”及首字母e,填名词environment。
【答案】1. chance 2. Australian 3. plastic 4. cheap 5. environment
【知识点】英语单词拼写、形容词用法、名词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语核心词汇的掌握,属于常规题型,难度较低,只要平时积累常见词汇即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
二、选词填空
use usual study live rain
1. —What is your school life like?
—It is like
2. It's not
3. During the
4. They build schools with
5. I think it's a good way to get the students
use usual study live rain
1. —What is your school life like?
—It is like
living
in a big garden.2. It's not
unusual
for students to play computer games, but they should manage their time properly.3. During the
rainy
season in Bangladesh, many areas are often flooded.4. They build schools with
used
plastic bottles in the Philippines and Guatemala.5. I think it's a good way to get the students
studying
like this.答案
1. living 2. unusual 3. rainy 4. used 5. studying
解析
【分析】
这道选词填空题需结合句子语境和语法规则,将所给词汇变形为合适形式填入空格:1. 介词like后需接动名词;2. 结合句意需用usual的否定形容词;3. 修饰名词season需用rain的形容词;4. 修饰名词bottles需用use的过去分词作定语;5. 考查get sb doing sth固定搭配,需用study的动名词。
【解析】
1. 第一空:like为介词,后接动名词作宾语,所给词live的动名词形式为living,符合“像住在大花园里”的语境,故填living;
2. 第二空:根据后半句“应合理安排时间”,可知前半句表达“学生玩电脑游戏不寻常”,所给词usual的否定形式unusual符合语境,故填unusual;
3. 第三空:修饰名词season需用形容词,“雨季”对应rainy season,所给词rain的形容词形式为rainy,故填rainy;
4. 第四空:修饰名词plastic bottles需用形容词,“用过的”对应used,所给词use的过去分词可作形容词,故填used;
5. 第五空:考查固定搭配get sb doing sth(让某人做某事),所给词study的动名词形式为studying,故填studying。
【答案】
1. living 2. unusual 3. rainy 4. used 5. studying
【知识点】
动名词的用法、形容词的变形、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,主要考查词汇变形及语法搭配,需结合语境和语法规则分析,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.3
这道选词填空题需结合句子语境和语法规则,将所给词汇变形为合适形式填入空格:1. 介词like后需接动名词;2. 结合句意需用usual的否定形容词;3. 修饰名词season需用rain的形容词;4. 修饰名词bottles需用use的过去分词作定语;5. 考查get sb doing sth固定搭配,需用study的动名词。
【解析】
1. 第一空:like为介词,后接动名词作宾语,所给词live的动名词形式为living,符合“像住在大花园里”的语境,故填living;
2. 第二空:根据后半句“应合理安排时间”,可知前半句表达“学生玩电脑游戏不寻常”,所给词usual的否定形式unusual符合语境,故填unusual;
3. 第三空:修饰名词season需用形容词,“雨季”对应rainy season,所给词rain的形容词形式为rainy,故填rainy;
4. 第四空:修饰名词plastic bottles需用形容词,“用过的”对应used,所给词use的过去分词可作形容词,故填used;
5. 第五空:考查固定搭配get sb doing sth(让某人做某事),所给词study的动名词形式为studying,故填studying。
【答案】
1. living 2. unusual 3. rainy 4. used 5. studying
【知识点】
动名词的用法、形容词的变形、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,主要考查词汇变形及语法搭配,需结合语境和语法规则分析,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 在印度,一些孩子在火车站工作,因为他们贫穷。
In India,
2. 孩子们住得离学校很远。
Children
3. 在雨季,孟加拉国的降雨量比世界上很多其他地方都要多得多。
During the
4. 图片中哪些不同寻常的学校最让你感兴趣?
Which of
5. 当孟加拉国有洪水时,小船学校确保学生跟上学习进度。
1. 在印度,一些孩子在火车站工作,因为他们贫穷。
In India,
some children work at train stations
because they are poor.2. 孩子们住得离学校很远。
Children
live far away from school
.3. 在雨季,孟加拉国的降雨量比世界上很多其他地方都要多得多。
During the
rainy season
, there is much more rain
in Bangladesh than in many other parts of the world
.4. 图片中哪些不同寻常的学校最让你感兴趣?
Which of
the unusual schools in the picture interests
you most?5. 当孟加拉国有洪水时,小船学校确保学生跟上学习进度。
When there are floods
in Bangladesh, the boat school ensures students keep up with their studies.答案
1. some children work at train stations
2. live far away from school
3. rainy season; much more rain; than in many other parts of the world
4. the unusual schools in the picture interests
5. When there are floods
2. live far away from school
3. rainy season; much more rain; than in many other parts of the world
4. the unusual schools in the picture interests
5. When there are floods
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的基础题型,解题思路为:先明确每个汉语句子的核心成分(主语、谓语、状语等),再匹配对应的英语词汇、固定搭配及语法结构,注意介词、比较级、从句等细节,确保语义和语法正确。
【解析】
1. 汉语“一些孩子在火车站工作”,主语为“some children”,谓语为“work”,地点状语为“at train stations”,组合后符合英语表达;
2. 汉语“住得离学校很远”,固定搭配“live far away from”对应“住得离……远”,搭配“school”即可;
3. “雨季”对应“rainy season”;“降雨量比世界很多其他地方多得多”中,rain为不可数名词,比较级用“much more”,“世界上很多其他地方”为“many other parts of the world”,比较结构用“than”连接;
4. “图片中不同寻常的学校”对应“the unusual schools in the picture”,“让你感兴趣”对应“interests you”;
5. “当孟加拉国有洪水时”为时间状语从句,用“When”引导,“有洪水”对应“there are floods”。
【答案】
1. some children work at train stations
2. live far away from school
3. rainy season; much more rain; than in many other parts of the world
4. the unusual schools in the picture interests
5. When there are floods
【知识点】英语句子结构、固定搭配、比较级用法
【点评】本题为基础英语句型填空题,主要考查核心词汇、固定短语及基础语法的运用,需准确匹配汉语语义与英语表达,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】
1. 汉语“一些孩子在火车站工作”,主语为“some children”,谓语为“work”,地点状语为“at train stations”,组合后符合英语表达;
2. 汉语“住得离学校很远”,固定搭配“live far away from”对应“住得离……远”,搭配“school”即可;
3. “雨季”对应“rainy season”;“降雨量比世界很多其他地方多得多”中,rain为不可数名词,比较级用“much more”,“世界上很多其他地方”为“many other parts of the world”,比较结构用“than”连接;
4. “图片中不同寻常的学校”对应“the unusual schools in the picture”,“让你感兴趣”对应“interests you”;
5. “当孟加拉国有洪水时”为时间状语从句,用“When”引导,“有洪水”对应“there are floods”。
【答案】
1. some children work at train stations
2. live far away from school
3. rainy season; much more rain; than in many other parts of the world
4. the unusual schools in the picture interests
5. When there are floods
【知识点】英语句子结构、固定搭配、比较级用法
【点评】本题为基础英语句型填空题,主要考查核心词汇、固定短语及基础语法的运用,需准确匹配汉语语义与英语表达,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.8
登录