三、完成句子
1. 他不仅是一位音乐家，而且是他那个时代最伟大的诗人。(not only ... but also ... 倒装句)
, but also he was the greatest poet of his time.
2. 战士们下定决心保卫祖国，无论有多难。(“no matter + 疑问词”引导状语从句)
The warriors were determined to defend their homeland, .
3. 这里所有的书都是他写的，里面都有漂亮的图画。(非限制性定语从句)
All the books here, , were written by him.
4. 如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。(before)
If you miss this chance, you get another one.
5. 你会发现做你感兴趣的事情很有帮助。(it 作形式宾语)
You'll what you are interested in.
6. 世界各地的人来到这里，使之成为最具多元文化的城市。(现在分词短语作状语)
People from all over the world have moved here, .

三、1. Not only was he a musician
2. no matter how difficult it was
3. which contain beautiful pictures
4. it may be years before
5. find it quite helpful to do
6. making it the most multicultural city

四、阅读理解
The Global Food Donation Policy Atlas has issued a recent report in order to recommend ways to increase food donations, reduce food waste and fight hunger, which may help Kenyan leaders meet 2030 food waste reduction goals.
Food donation can reroute eatable food—that would otherwise give off greenhouse gasses in a landfill—to those experiencing hunger. According to the Famine Early Warning Systems Network, 3.5 million Kenyans, roughly 37 percent of the population, face severe hunger. At the same time, the Policy Atlas reports roughly 40 percent of food produced within Kenya goes to waste. But Broad Leib, Deputy Director of Harvard Law School Food Law and Policy Clinic (FLPC), sees some promising changes. “While progress is not happening as quickly as needed, Kenya’s food loss index has been steadily(稳步地) reduced from 1,744 metric tons in 2017, to 1,531 in 2018, to 1,446 metric tons in 2019, indicating a steady improvement and national commitment to food loss reduction,” reports Broad Leib.
According to the Policy Atlas, motivating food donations with rewards is particularly important, which helps food donors and food recovery organizations make up for costs necessary for recovery, storing, processing and transporting food for donation.
“A major driver of food waste is inconsistent or unclear date labels that cause confusion among all actors along the value chain and limit the ability of businesses to donate food. This increases the likelihood that much safe food will go to waste,” Broad Leib tells Food Tank. However, he acknowledges Kenya’s current dual(双的) date labeling laws. While food may lose its freshness over time, it is still edible before expiration(到期). Dual date labeling on packaged foods reduces confusion by defining dates for both safety and quality. This helps reduce considerable waste and responsibility for donors.
Broad Leib believes that the private sector can also play a significant role in decreasing food waste in Kenya. It is vital for consumer education campaigns. FLPC’s research shows that public-private initiatives can help raise awareness among consumers and donors about issues of food waste and food donation.
()1. What changes does Broad Leib see?
A. Kenya has gradually reduced its food waste.
B. People in Kenya no longer suffer hunger.
C. Progress in reducing food waste is happening quickly.
D. Kenya is not committed to reducing food loss.
()2. What does the underlined word “edible” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Convenient. B. Delicious. C. Affordable. D. Eatable.
()3. How can Kenya reduce food waste according to Broad Leib?
A. By fighting hunger with rewards.
B. By increasing storehouses.
C. By using double date labeling on packaged foods.
D. By reducing food produced within the country.
()4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Consumer education campaigns are the most important.
B. Private and public joint efforts matter for food issues.
C. Broad Leib doesn’t agree with FLPC on food waste reduction.
D. Only the private sector is helpful in reducing food waste.

四、1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球食品捐赠政策图谱最近发布的一份报告,报告提出增加粮食捐赠、减少粮食浪费和抗击饥饿的方法有助于肯尼亚实现减少粮食浪费的目标。
1. A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中 Broad Leib 所说的话“While progress is not happening ... to food loss reduction(尽管进展没有像需要的那样迅速,但肯尼亚的粮食浪费指数已稳步下降,从2017年的1744公吨,到2018年的1531公吨,再到2019年的1446公吨,表明了国家在减少粮食浪费方面的稳步改善和承诺)”可知,Broad Leib 看到了肯尼亚稳步减少了食物浪费。故选A。
2. D 解析:词义猜测题。画线词的上文是 While 引导的让步状语从句“While food may lose its freshness over time(虽然食物可能会随着时间的推移而失去新鲜度)”,和下文构成转折关系,再结合画线词的下文“before expiration(在到期之前)”可推知,此处表示食物在到期之前依然可以食用,故画线词意为“可食用的”,与 eatable 意思相同。故选 D。
3. C 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“‘A major driver of food waste ... Kenya's current dual date labeling laws.('造成食物浪费的一个主要原因是日期标签不一致或不清晰,这会导致价值链上所有参与者的困惑,并限制企业捐赠食物的能力。这增加了许多安全食品被浪费的可能性,'Broad Leib 告诉 Food Tank。然而,他认可肯尼亚目前的双重日期标签法。)”可知,Broad Leib 认可肯尼亚目前的双重日期标签法。由此可知,双重日期标签能减少肯尼亚的食物浪费。故选 C。
4. B 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“FLPC's research shows that public-private initiatives can help raise awareness among consumers and donors about issues of food waste and food donation.(FLPC 的研究表明,公私合作可以帮助提高消费者和捐赠者对食物浪费和食物捐赠问题的认识。)”可推知,私营部门和公共部门在粮食问题上的共同努力至关重要。故选 B。