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阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第16~19小题,并回答第20小题。
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become professional(专业的) sports players. So why should you play them? There are a lot of reasons to do that.
Sports are a great way to exercise.
Sports make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. You enjoy birds singing.
20. Do you often do sports? Why or why not? (不超过20词)
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become professional(专业的) sports players. So why should you play them? There are a lot of reasons to do that.
Sports are a great way to exercise.
D
16 When you exercise by doing activities like jogging, playing basketball, or riding a bike, your body grows stronger. When you exercise, your body makes endorphin(内啡肽). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier.E
17 They teach young people to respect their coaches(教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people rules and help people better understand the saying, " A
18 "Sports make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. You enjoy birds singing.
C
19 Maybe playing sports won't help you become a sports player, but just do it. Remember keeping fit is not that hard!20. Do you often do sports? Why or why not? (不超过20词)
答案
16.D 17.E 18.A 19.C
20. Yes. Because doing sports helps me keep in good health. / No. Because I don't have time to do sports.（言之有理即可）
20. Yes. Because doing sports helps me keep in good health. / No. Because I don't have time to do sports.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是阐述运动对人们的诸多益处。再逐个分析空格：16题前句提到运动是很好的锻炼方式，后句说明运动能让身体更强壮、带来能量与快乐，对应选项D；17题后句讲运动帮助年轻人养成好的品质，对应选项E；18题前句提到运动教人们规则，对应谚语A；19题前句列举运动的多种好处，需选总结性语句，对应选项C。20题是开放性问题，结合自身实际回答即可。
【解析】
16. 前文指出运动是优质锻炼方式，后文具体说明运动对身体和情绪的积极影响，选项D“Exercising keeps you healthy and strong.”（运动让你保持健康强壮）契合上下文逻辑，故16选D。
17. 后文讲述运动能让年轻人学会尊重他人、远离麻烦，体现运动对年轻人的正向作用，选项E“Sports help young people become better.”（运动帮助年轻人变得更好）符合该段主旨，故17选E。
18. 前文提到“sports teach people rules”（运动教人们规则），谚语A“No rules, no order.”（没有规则，就没有秩序）与规则的重要性匹配，符合语境，故18选A。
19. 前文列举了运动让人出门、呼吸新鲜空气等好处，选项C“All of these things are important.”（所有这些事情都很重要）是对前面内容的总结，故19选C。
20. 开放性问题，需结合自身实际，言之有理即可，例如：Yes. Because doing sports helps me keep healthy.
【答案】
16.D 17.E 18.A 19.C
20. Yes. Because doing sports helps me keep in good health. / No. Because I don't have time to do sports.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 谚语运用 主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读填空，要求学生结合上下文逻辑、文章主旨及谚语含义选答案，同时设置开放性问题考查语言运用能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是阐述运动对人们的诸多益处。再逐个分析空格：16题前句提到运动是很好的锻炼方式，后句说明运动能让身体更强壮、带来能量与快乐，对应选项D；17题后句讲运动帮助年轻人养成好的品质，对应选项E；18题前句提到运动教人们规则，对应谚语A；19题前句列举运动的多种好处，需选总结性语句，对应选项C。20题是开放性问题，结合自身实际回答即可。
【解析】
16. 前文指出运动是优质锻炼方式，后文具体说明运动对身体和情绪的积极影响，选项D“Exercising keeps you healthy and strong.”（运动让你保持健康强壮）契合上下文逻辑，故16选D。
17. 后文讲述运动能让年轻人学会尊重他人、远离麻烦，体现运动对年轻人的正向作用，选项E“Sports help young people become better.”（运动帮助年轻人变得更好）符合该段主旨，故17选E。
18. 前文提到“sports teach people rules”（运动教人们规则），谚语A“No rules, no order.”（没有规则，就没有秩序）与规则的重要性匹配，符合语境，故18选A。
19. 前文列举了运动让人出门、呼吸新鲜空气等好处，选项C“All of these things are important.”（所有这些事情都很重要）是对前面内容的总结，故19选C。
20. 开放性问题，需结合自身实际，言之有理即可，例如：Yes. Because doing sports helps me keep healthy.
【答案】
16.D 17.E 18.A 19.C
20. Yes. Because doing sports helps me keep in good health. / No. Because I don't have time to do sports.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 谚语运用 主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读填空，要求学生结合上下文逻辑、文章主旨及谚语含义选答案，同时设置开放性问题考查语言运用能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
第二部分 语言运用(45分)
第一节 完形填空(20分)(2025·绍兴柯桥)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As a marathon(马拉松) runner, Ma Shuai doesn't just run to win. He runs to help families find their missing(失踪的$) children and wants them to be \underline{\quad 21 \quad}.$
$It all started years ago when Ma met a sad mother. Her daughter went missing. It was \underline{\quad 22 \quad} $
a storm in her life. The girl was the same age as Ma. Feeling unhappy in his heart, Ma decided to do something to help.
$Then Ma \underline{\quad 23 \quad} an idea. Lots of people watch marathon races. What if runners wore \underline{\quad 24 \quad} with posters($海报) of missing children? Maybe people who know them would see and help bring them home!
$So in 2024, Ma wore a T-shirt with a poster of a missing child during a race. Soon more and more runners \underline{\quad 25 \quad} him, wearing special T-shirts with the names, photos and phone numbers of missing children.$
$Later, something \underline{\quad 26 \quad} came up. At a race in Guangzhou this year, a man saw a poster on a runner's T-shirt and shouted in surprise, "That's \underline{\quad 27 \quad}!" He was away from his parents when he was little. After 26 years, he \underline{\quad 28 \quad} found his family! Ma was excited.$
$Some people say Ma just wants to be famous, \underline{\quad 29 \quad} Ma doesn't care. He just keeps running. "If our \underline{\quad 30 \quad} can help bring missing children home," he says, "we'll never stop running."$
()21. A. clever B. polite C. hopeful D. young
()22. A. for B. like C. with D. as
()23. A. agreed with B. picked up C. thought of D. focused on
()24. A. T-shirts B. gloves C. sweaters D. hats
()25. A. taught B. left C. told D. joined
()26. A. funny B. amazing C. common D. tiring
()27. A. it B. her C. him D. me
()28. A. certainly B. finally C. quickly D. quietly
()29. A. but B. and C. or D. so
()30. A. hearts B. games C. steps D. promises
第一节 完形填空(20分)(2025·绍兴柯桥)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As a marathon(马拉松) runner, Ma Shuai doesn't just run to win. He runs to help families find their missing(失踪的$) children and wants them to be \underline{\quad 21 \quad}.$
$It all started years ago when Ma met a sad mother. Her daughter went missing. It was \underline{\quad 22 \quad} $
a storm in her life. The girl was the same age as Ma. Feeling unhappy in his heart, Ma decided to do something to help.
$Then Ma \underline{\quad 23 \quad} an idea. Lots of people watch marathon races. What if runners wore \underline{\quad 24 \quad} with posters($海报) of missing children? Maybe people who know them would see and help bring them home!
$So in 2024, Ma wore a T-shirt with a poster of a missing child during a race. Soon more and more runners \underline{\quad 25 \quad} him, wearing special T-shirts with the names, photos and phone numbers of missing children.$
$Later, something \underline{\quad 26 \quad} came up. At a race in Guangzhou this year, a man saw a poster on a runner's T-shirt and shouted in surprise, "That's \underline{\quad 27 \quad}!" He was away from his parents when he was little. After 26 years, he \underline{\quad 28 \quad} found his family! Ma was excited.$
$Some people say Ma just wants to be famous, \underline{\quad 29 \quad} Ma doesn't care. He just keeps running. "If our \underline{\quad 30 \quad} can help bring missing children home," he says, "we'll never stop running."$
()21. A. clever B. polite C. hopeful D. young
()22. A. for B. like C. with D. as
()23. A. agreed with B. picked up C. thought of D. focused on
()24. A. T-shirts B. gloves C. sweaters D. hats
()25. A. taught B. left C. told D. joined
()26. A. funny B. amazing C. common D. tiring
()27. A. it B. her C. him D. me
()28. A. certainly B. finally C. quickly D. quietly
()29. A. but B. and C. or D. so
()30. A. hearts B. games C. steps D. promises
答案
21.C 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨：本文讲述马拉松选手马帅通过跑步帮助寻找失踪儿童的故事，核心是结合上下文语境、词汇词义及搭配来选择答案。逐题思考时，需先明确空格前后的逻辑关系，再辨析选项，选出最符合语境的答案。
【解析】
21. 前文提到马帅跑步是为了帮助失踪儿童的家庭，目的是让这些家庭充满希望，故选C（hopeful，有希望的）。
22. 此处表达“失踪对母亲来说像生命中的一场风暴”，用be like表示“像”，故选B（like）。
23. 短语think of an idea表示“想到一个主意”，符合马帅想出帮助办法的语境，故选C（thought of）。
24. 后文明确提到“Ma wore a T-shirt”，可知是穿T恤，故选A（T-shirts）。
25. join sb表示“加入某人的行动”，此处指更多跑步者加入马帅的公益行动，故选D（joined）。
26. 后文提到失踪26年的男子找到了家人，这是令人惊奇的事，故选B（amazing，令人惊奇的）。
27. 男子看到海报后惊讶地说“那是我”，用me指代自己，故选D（me）。
28. finally表示“终于”，符合男子26年后终于找到家人的语境，故选B（finally）。
29. 前句说别人认为马帅想出名，后句说他不在乎，是转折关系，故选A（but）。
30. steps此处指马拉松跑步的脚步，符合跑步帮助寻亲的语境，故选C（steps）。
【答案】
21.C 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的记叙文，考查学生对上下文逻辑的理解及常用词汇的运用能力，解题需结合语境和词义辨析，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨：本文讲述马拉松选手马帅通过跑步帮助寻找失踪儿童的故事，核心是结合上下文语境、词汇词义及搭配来选择答案。逐题思考时，需先明确空格前后的逻辑关系，再辨析选项，选出最符合语境的答案。
【解析】
21. 前文提到马帅跑步是为了帮助失踪儿童的家庭，目的是让这些家庭充满希望，故选C（hopeful，有希望的）。
22. 此处表达“失踪对母亲来说像生命中的一场风暴”，用be like表示“像”，故选B（like）。
23. 短语think of an idea表示“想到一个主意”，符合马帅想出帮助办法的语境，故选C（thought of）。
24. 后文明确提到“Ma wore a T-shirt”，可知是穿T恤，故选A（T-shirts）。
25. join sb表示“加入某人的行动”，此处指更多跑步者加入马帅的公益行动，故选D（joined）。
26. 后文提到失踪26年的男子找到了家人，这是令人惊奇的事，故选B（amazing，令人惊奇的）。
27. 男子看到海报后惊讶地说“那是我”，用me指代自己，故选D（me）。
28. finally表示“终于”，符合男子26年后终于找到家人的语境，故选B（finally）。
29. 前句说别人认为马帅想出名，后句说他不在乎，是转折关系，故选A（but）。
30. steps此处指马拉松跑步的脚步，符合跑步帮助寻亲的语境，故选C（steps）。
【答案】
21.C 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的记叙文，考查学生对上下文逻辑的理解及常用词汇的运用能力，解题需结合语境和词义辨析，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
