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第三节:句型转换(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
根据下列句子及括号内的要求，在空白处填入适当的内容，每空填写一词。
56. Long ago, there was a lion in the forest.(改为复数形式)
Long ago, there
57. I'd like a bowl of mutton noodles.(就划线部分提问)
What
58. This is my basketball.(改为同义句)
59. Tom plays sports twice a week.(就划线部分提问)
60. Tom has a good friend in China.(改为一般疑问句)
根据下列句子及括号内的要求，在空白处填入适当的内容，每空填写一词。
56. Long ago, there was a lion in the forest.(改为复数形式)
Long ago, there
were
some lions
in the forest.57. I'd like a bowl of mutton noodles.(就划线部分提问)
What
would
you like
?58. This is my basketball.(改为同义句)
This
basketball is mine
.59. Tom plays sports twice a week.(就划线部分提问)
How
often
does Tom play sports?60. Tom has a good friend in China.(改为一般疑问句)
Does
Tom have
a good friend in China?答案
56. were; lions 57. would; like 58. This; mine 59. How often 60. Does; have
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句型转换专项练习，涵盖there be句型复数转换、特殊疑问句提问、同义句转换、一般疑问句构成等基础语法考点。解题时需根据每道题的要求，对应调整句子结构、词汇形式：1. 复数转换需同步调整be动词和名词的单复数；2. 划线提问先确定对应疑问词（如频率用How often），再调整语序；3. 同义句转换需转换物主代词形式（形容词性/名词性）；4. 一般疑问句需根据主语和时态借助对应助动词，动词还原原形。
【解析】
56. 原句是there be句型的单数句，改为复数时，be动词was变为were，名词lion变为复数lions，故填were; lions。
57. 划线部分是想要的物品，对应疑问词what，原句I'd like是I would like，变疑问句时将would提前，故填would; like。
58. 原句意为“这是我的篮球”，同义句可转换为“这个篮球是我的”，第一空填This指代basketball，第二空用名词性物主代词mine（相当于my basketball），故填This; mine。
59. 划线部分twice a week表示频率，对应疑问词组How often，用于提问动作发生的频率，故填How often。
60. 原句是一般现在时，主语Tom为第三人称单数，变一般疑问句需借助助动词Does，后面动词has还原为原形have，故填Does; have。
【答案】
56. were; lions 57. would; like 58. This; mine 59. How often 60. Does; have
【知识点】
英语句型转换、there be句型、物主代词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础句型转换知识点，涉及be动词变化、特殊疑问词运用、物主代词转换、一般疑问句构成等，是英语学习中必须掌握的基础题型，难度适中，主要考察学生对基础语法的灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语句型转换专项练习，涵盖there be句型复数转换、特殊疑问句提问、同义句转换、一般疑问句构成等基础语法考点。解题时需根据每道题的要求，对应调整句子结构、词汇形式：1. 复数转换需同步调整be动词和名词的单复数；2. 划线提问先确定对应疑问词（如频率用How often），再调整语序；3. 同义句转换需转换物主代词形式（形容词性/名词性）；4. 一般疑问句需根据主语和时态借助对应助动词，动词还原原形。
【解析】
56. 原句是there be句型的单数句，改为复数时，be动词was变为were，名词lion变为复数lions，故填were; lions。
57. 划线部分是想要的物品，对应疑问词what，原句I'd like是I would like，变疑问句时将would提前，故填would; like。
58. 原句意为“这是我的篮球”，同义句可转换为“这个篮球是我的”，第一空填This指代basketball，第二空用名词性物主代词mine（相当于my basketball），故填This; mine。
59. 划线部分twice a week表示频率，对应疑问词组How often，用于提问动作发生的频率，故填How often。
60. 原句是一般现在时，主语Tom为第三人称单数，变一般疑问句需借助助动词Does，后面动词has还原为原形have，故填Does; have。
【答案】
56. were; lions 57. would; like 58. This; mine 59. How often 60. Does; have
【知识点】
英语句型转换、there be句型、物主代词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础句型转换知识点，涉及be动词变化、特殊疑问词运用、物主代词转换、一般疑问句构成等，是英语学习中必须掌握的基础题型，难度适中，主要考察学生对基础语法的灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
假如你是李华，是市一中学生。校英文报正在举办主题为“A Memorable School Trip”的征文活动。请你根据下面提示写一篇英语短文投稿。
要点提示：
(1)Where did you go for your school trip?
(2)What did you do or see there?
(3)How did you feel about the trip?
(4)What did you learn from the trip?
注意事项：
(1)稿件需包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名等信息；
(3)词数 80 左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
A Memorable School Trip
假如你是李华，是市一中学生。校英文报正在举办主题为“A Memorable School Trip”的征文活动。请你根据下面提示写一篇英语短文投稿。
要点提示：
(1)Where did you go for your school trip?
(2)What did you do or see there?
(3)How did you feel about the trip?
(4)What did you learn from the trip?
注意事项：
(1)稿件需包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名等信息；
(3)词数 80 左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
A Memorable School Trip
答案
One possible version:
A Memorable School Trip
Last month, our class went on a school trip to the city science museum. It was one of the most exciting experiences I've ever had!
When we arrived, the guide showed us around different exhibition halls. We learned about space, robots, and even tried some fun experiments. The best part was the "3D Space Adventure" film. It felt like we were flying through the stars!
This trip taught me that science can be both interesting and useful. I will never forget the joy of learning outside the classroom.
A Memorable School Trip
Last month, our class went on a school trip to the city science museum. It was one of the most exciting experiences I've ever had!
When we arrived, the guide showed us around different exhibition halls. We learned about space, robots, and even tried some fun experiments. The best part was the "3D Space Adventure" film. It felt like we were flying through the stars!
This trip taught me that science can be both interesting and useful. I will never forget the joy of learning outside the classroom.
解析
【分析】
本次写作任务是作为李华参加校英文报“A Memorable School Trip”主题征文，需覆盖四个核心要点：① 旅行地点；② 所见所做的具体内容；③ 旅行的感受；④ 从旅行中获得的收获。写作时需注意：使用一般过去时叙述经历，适当添加细节让内容更生动，控制词数约80词，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息，结构分为开头点题、中间叙事、结尾升华三部分。
【解析】
首先开头点明旅行的时间与地点，引出主题；中间具体描述在城市科学博物馆的活动：参观不同展厅、体验实验、观看“3D Space Adventure”电影，补充细节增强真实感；最后表达对旅行的感受及学到的道理，紧扣主题，符合征文要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
A Memorable School Trip
Last month, our class went on a school trip to the city science museum. It was one of the most exciting experiences I've ever had!
When we arrived, the guide showed us around different exhibition halls. We learned about space, robots, and even tried some fun experiments. The best part was the "3D Space Adventure" film. It felt like we were flying through the stars!
This trip taught me that science can be both interesting and useful. I will never forget the joy of learning outside the classroom.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、校园话题写作、要点式写作
【点评】
范文紧扣主题，完整覆盖所有提示要点，内容充实且有细节支撑，情感真挚自然，语言通顺流畅，符合征文的格式与词数要求，是一篇合格的投稿范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
本次写作任务是作为李华参加校英文报“A Memorable School Trip”主题征文，需覆盖四个核心要点：① 旅行地点；② 所见所做的具体内容；③ 旅行的感受；④ 从旅行中获得的收获。写作时需注意：使用一般过去时叙述经历，适当添加细节让内容更生动，控制词数约80词，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息，结构分为开头点题、中间叙事、结尾升华三部分。
【解析】
首先开头点明旅行的时间与地点，引出主题；中间具体描述在城市科学博物馆的活动：参观不同展厅、体验实验、观看“3D Space Adventure”电影，补充细节增强真实感；最后表达对旅行的感受及学到的道理，紧扣主题，符合征文要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
A Memorable School Trip
Last month, our class went on a school trip to the city science museum. It was one of the most exciting experiences I've ever had!
When we arrived, the guide showed us around different exhibition halls. We learned about space, robots, and even tried some fun experiments. The best part was the "3D Space Adventure" film. It felt like we were flying through the stars!
This trip taught me that science can be both interesting and useful. I will never forget the joy of learning outside the classroom.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、校园话题写作、要点式写作
【点评】
范文紧扣主题，完整覆盖所有提示要点，内容充实且有细节支撑，情感真挚自然，语言通顺流畅，符合征文的格式与词数要求，是一篇合格的投稿范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
