九、连词成句,注意标点符号和大小写。(10 分)
1. mine, the, picture, yellow, is (.)
2. weekend, do, the, on, do, you, what (?)
3. the, when, trip, year, is, this (?)
4. reading, is, sister, a, my, book (.)
5. early, the, worm, bird, the, catches (.)
1. mine, the, picture, yellow, is (.)
The yellow picture is mine.
2. weekend, do, the, on, do, you, what (?)
What do you do on the weekend?
3. the, when, trip, year, is, this (?)
When is the trip this year?
4. reading, is, sister, a, my, book (.)
My sister is reading a book.
5. early, the, worm, bird, the, catches (.)
The early bird catches the worm.
答案
1. The yellow picture is mine.
2. What do you do on the weekend?
3. When is the trip this year?
4. My sister is reading a book.
5. The early bird catches the worm.
2. What do you do on the weekend?
3. When is the trip this year?
4. My sister is reading a book.
5. The early bird catches the worm.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语连词成句题,需先根据标点判断句子类型(陈述句/特殊疑问句),再结合英语语法规则确定句子成分(主语、谓语、宾语、状语等),同时注意句首大写、标点正确,部分小题需积累固定表达。具体思路:1题是句号表陈述句,需用定冠词修饰名词短语作主语,系动词后接物主代词;2题是特殊疑问句,遵循“疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他”结构;3题是特殊疑问句,遵循“疑问词+be动词+主语+其他”结构;4题是现在进行时陈述句,遵循“主语+be+现在分词+宾语”结构;5题是固定英语谚语,需按固定顺序排列。
【解析】
1. 句号为陈述句,定冠词the修饰yellow picture构成主语,系动词is,名词性物主代词mine作表语,排列为:The yellow picture is mine.
2. 问号为特殊疑问句,疑问词what放句首,助动词do提前,主语you,谓语do,时间状语on the weekend,排列为:What do you do on the weekend?
3. 问号为特殊疑问句,疑问词when放句首,be动词is提前,主语the trip,时间状语this year,排列为:When is the trip this year?
4. 句号为现在进行时陈述句,主语my sister,be动词is,现在分词reading,宾语a book,排列为:My sister is reading a book.
5. 句号为固定谚语,The early bird作主语,catches作谓语,the worm作宾语,排列为:The early bird catches the worm.
【答案】
1. The yellow picture is mine.
2. What do you do on the weekend?
3. When is the trip this year?
4. My sister is reading a book.
5. The early bird catches the worm.
【知识点】
英语连词成句,特殊疑问句,现在进行时
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础题型,主要考察学生对英语基本句型、句子成分及固定表达的掌握,需注意句首大写和标点的正确使用,难度适中,是学生应熟练掌握的内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语连词成句题,需先根据标点判断句子类型(陈述句/特殊疑问句),再结合英语语法规则确定句子成分(主语、谓语、宾语、状语等),同时注意句首大写、标点正确,部分小题需积累固定表达。具体思路:1题是句号表陈述句,需用定冠词修饰名词短语作主语,系动词后接物主代词;2题是特殊疑问句,遵循“疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他”结构;3题是特殊疑问句,遵循“疑问词+be动词+主语+其他”结构;4题是现在进行时陈述句,遵循“主语+be+现在分词+宾语”结构;5题是固定英语谚语,需按固定顺序排列。
【解析】
1. 句号为陈述句,定冠词the修饰yellow picture构成主语,系动词is,名词性物主代词mine作表语,排列为:The yellow picture is mine.
2. 问号为特殊疑问句,疑问词what放句首,助动词do提前,主语you,谓语do,时间状语on the weekend,排列为:What do you do on the weekend?
3. 问号为特殊疑问句,疑问词when放句首,be动词is提前,主语the trip,时间状语this year,排列为:When is the trip this year?
4. 句号为现在进行时陈述句,主语my sister,be动词is,现在分词reading,宾语a book,排列为:My sister is reading a book.
5. 句号为固定谚语,The early bird作主语,catches作谓语,the worm作宾语,排列为:The early bird catches the worm.
【答案】
1. The yellow picture is mine.
2. What do you do on the weekend?
3. When is the trip this year?
4. My sister is reading a book.
5. The early bird catches the worm.
【知识点】
英语连词成句,特殊疑问句,现在进行时
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础题型,主要考察学生对英语基本句型、句子成分及固定表达的掌握,需注意句首大写和标点的正确使用,难度适中,是学生应熟练掌握的内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
十、情景对话。(5分)
Sarah: Hi, Pedro. What are you doing?
Pedro: 1.
Sarah: Yes. 2.
Pedro: 3.
Sarah: It's in July and August.
Pedro: I'll go back to Spain with my family on July 8th.
Sarah: Really? 4.
Pedro: No, it's cool. I often go on a picnic with my family.
Sarah: 5.

Sarah: Hi, Pedro. What are you doing?
Pedro: 1.
B
We'll have a Chinese test this week.Sarah: Yes. 2.
D
Then the summer vacation is coming.Pedro: 3.
A
Sarah: It's in July and August.
Pedro: I'll go back to Spain with my family on July 8th.
Sarah: Really? 4.
E
Pedro: No, it's cool. I often go on a picnic with my family.
Sarah: 5.
C
答案
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C
解析
【分析】
做情景对话类题目时,需结合上下文的问答逻辑和语境匹配选项:
1. 第一空Sarah问“What are you doing?”,需回答正在做的事,对应选项B;
2. 第二空后提到“暑假要来了”,前面应衔接时间相关内容,对应选项D;
3. 第三空Sarah回答了暑假的时间,说明Pedro问的是暑假的时间,对应选项A;
4. 第四空Sarah用“No”回答,说明前面是一般疑问句,对应选项E;
5. 第五空是对“去野餐”的回应,对应选项C。
【解析】
1. 第一空:问句是现在进行时,答句需用现在进行时,选项B“I'm reading a Chinese book.”符合语境;
2. 第二空:后文提到暑假将至,选项D“It's on June 26th.”(衔接暑假相关时间)逻辑通顺;
3. 第三空:答句是暑假的时间,对应问句应为询问暑假时间,选项A“When is the summer vacation?”匹配;
4. 第四空:答句用“No”,说明问句是一般疑问句,选项E“Is it hot in summer in Spain?”符合要求;
5. 第五空:前文提到去野餐,选项C“That sounds like a lot of fun.”是对该活动的合理回应。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C
【知识点】
情景对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文问答逻辑和语境匹配选项,属于基础交际类题目,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做情景对话类题目时,需结合上下文的问答逻辑和语境匹配选项:
1. 第一空Sarah问“What are you doing?”,需回答正在做的事,对应选项B;
2. 第二空后提到“暑假要来了”,前面应衔接时间相关内容,对应选项D;
3. 第三空Sarah回答了暑假的时间,说明Pedro问的是暑假的时间,对应选项A;
4. 第四空Sarah用“No”回答,说明前面是一般疑问句,对应选项E;
5. 第五空是对“去野餐”的回应,对应选项C。
【解析】
1. 第一空:问句是现在进行时,答句需用现在进行时,选项B“I'm reading a Chinese book.”符合语境;
2. 第二空:后文提到暑假将至,选项D“It's on June 26th.”(衔接暑假相关时间)逻辑通顺;
3. 第三空:答句是暑假的时间,对应问句应为询问暑假时间,选项A“When is the summer vacation?”匹配;
4. 第四空:答句用“No”,说明问句是一般疑问句,选项E“Is it hot in summer in Spain?”符合要求;
5. 第五空:前文提到去野餐,选项C“That sounds like a lot of fun.”是对该活动的合理回应。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C
【知识点】
情景对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文问答逻辑和语境匹配选项,属于基础交际类题目,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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