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世界各地的特色美食你知道多少呢?
Tacos

Tacos are one of the most delicious and popular foods in Mexico. People make them with corn or wheat. If you like meat, you can try tacos. Tacos can have beef, chicken, and pork in them. If you like vegetables, tacos are also a good choice! They can be vegetarian.
Pasta
Pasta is a traditional food from Italy. People usually use a special type of wheat to make it. It's called durum(硬质小麦). This wheat makes pasta elastic(有弹性的). Pasta can be made into many shapes. These different shapes can hold different sauces better.

Paella

Paella is a famous rice dish from Spain. People cook it in a big, round pan. They add chicken, rabbit, or seafood. They also put in vegetables like beans and peppers. A special spice(香料) makes the rice yellow and tasty. Families often eat paella together from the same big pan.
思维新题
任务一:根据文章内容,补全表格。(每空一词)
日积月累

wheat /wiːt/ 小麦
choice /tʃɔɪs/ 选择;挑选
hold /həʊld/ 使保持(在某位置)
sauce /sɔːs/ 酱汁;调味汁
任务二:根据文章内容,选择正确答案。
(
A. 多彩的
B. 无肉的
C. 多样的
(
A. tacos
B. pasta
C. paella
(
A. Pasta can have different shapes.
B. You may taste chicken in both tacos and paella.
C. Spanish people add many kinds of sauces in paella.
任务三:根据文章内容并结合实际,回答问题。
8. Which one do you like best among the three foods? Why?
035
世界各地的特色美食你知道多少呢?
Tacos
Tacos are one of the most delicious and popular foods in Mexico. People make them with corn or wheat. If you like meat, you can try tacos. Tacos can have beef, chicken, and pork in them. If you like vegetables, tacos are also a good choice! They can be vegetarian.
Pasta
Pasta is a traditional food from Italy. People usually use a special type of wheat to make it. It's called durum(硬质小麦). This wheat makes pasta elastic(有弹性的). Pasta can be made into many shapes. These different shapes can hold different sauces better.
Paella
Paella is a famous rice dish from Spain. People cook it in a big, round pan. They add chicken, rabbit, or seafood. They also put in vegetables like beans and peppers. A special spice(香料) makes the rice yellow and tasty. Families often eat paella together from the same big pan.
思维新题
任务一:根据文章内容,补全表格。(每空一词)
日积月累
wheat /wiːt/ 小麦
choice /tʃɔɪs/ 选择;挑选
hold /həʊld/ 使保持(在某位置)
sauce /sɔːs/ 酱汁;调味汁
任务二:根据文章内容,选择正确答案。
(
B
)5. What does the underlined word "vegetarian" mean in Chinese? 考点 词义猜测A. 多彩的
B. 无肉的
C. 多样的
(
C
)6. Cindy likes shrimps. She can try paella
. 考点 推理判断A. tacos
B. pasta
C. paella
(
C
)7. Which one is NOT true?A. Pasta can have different shapes.
B. You may taste chicken in both tacos and paella.
C. Spanish people add many kinds of sauces in paella.
任务三:根据文章内容并结合实际,回答问题。
8. Which one do you like best among the three foods? Why?
I like pasta best because I like its different shapes and it tastes good with the tomato sauce.(答案合理即可)
035
答案
任务一:
1. corn 【细节理解】由文章中Tacos部分中的"People make them with corn or wheat."可知,墨西哥薄饼卷的主要原料是玉米或小麦。
2. Italy 【细节理解】由文章中Pasta部分中的"Pasta is a traditional food from Italy."可知,意大利面来自意大利。
3. Spain 【细节理解】由文章中Paella部分中的"Paella is a famous rice dish from Spain."可知,西班牙炖饭来自西班牙。
4. rice 【细节理解】由文章中Paella部分中的"Paella is a famous rice dish from Spain."可知,西班牙炖饭的主要原料是大米。
任务二:
5. B 【词义猜测】由文章中Tacos部分中的"If you like vegetables, tacos are also a good choice!"可知,墨西哥薄饼卷对于喜欢蔬菜的人也是一个好选择。结合选项可推知,vegetarian 意为"无肉的"。
6. C 【推理判断】由文章中Paella部分中的"They add chicken, rabbit, or seafood."可知,西班牙炖饭中可以添加海鲜。辛迪喜欢虾,所以她可以尝试西班牙炖饭。
7. C 【细节理解】由文章中Pasta部分中的"These different shapes can hold different sauces better."可知,意大利面可以搭配不同的酱汁,而不是西班牙炖饭可以搭配不同的酱汁。
任务三:
8. I like pasta best because I like its different shapes and it tastes good with the tomato sauce.(答案合理即可)
1. corn 【细节理解】由文章中Tacos部分中的"People make them with corn or wheat."可知,墨西哥薄饼卷的主要原料是玉米或小麦。
2. Italy 【细节理解】由文章中Pasta部分中的"Pasta is a traditional food from Italy."可知,意大利面来自意大利。
3. Spain 【细节理解】由文章中Paella部分中的"Paella is a famous rice dish from Spain."可知,西班牙炖饭来自西班牙。
4. rice 【细节理解】由文章中Paella部分中的"Paella is a famous rice dish from Spain."可知,西班牙炖饭的主要原料是大米。
任务二:
5. B 【词义猜测】由文章中Tacos部分中的"If you like vegetables, tacos are also a good choice!"可知,墨西哥薄饼卷对于喜欢蔬菜的人也是一个好选择。结合选项可推知,vegetarian 意为"无肉的"。
6. C 【推理判断】由文章中Paella部分中的"They add chicken, rabbit, or seafood."可知,西班牙炖饭中可以添加海鲜。辛迪喜欢虾,所以她可以尝试西班牙炖饭。
7. C 【细节理解】由文章中Pasta部分中的"These different shapes can hold different sauces better."可知,意大利面可以搭配不同的酱汁,而不是西班牙炖饭可以搭配不同的酱汁。
任务三:
8. I like pasta best because I like its different shapes and it tastes good with the tomato sauce.(答案合理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解题,分为三个任务。解题思路如下:1. 任务一为补全表格,属于细节理解题,需根据表格对应项,定位原文中三种美食(Tacos、Pasta、Paella)的相关信息,找到对应内容填空,每空一词。2. 任务二为选择题:第5题是词义猜测题,需结合上下文语境推断词汇含义;第6题是推理判断题,需找到含目标食材的美食;第7题是细节理解题,需核对选项与原文内容找出错误项。3. 任务三为开放型问题,需结合原文介绍和自身喜好作答,答案合理即可。
【解析】
任务一:1. 定位Tacos部分“People make them with corn or wheat.”,得原料为corn;2. 定位Pasta部分“Pasta is a traditional food from Italy.”,得来源为Italy;3. 定位Paella部分“Paella is a famous rice dish from Spain.”,得来源为Spain;4. 定位Paella部分“Paella is a famous rice dish from Spain.”,得主要原料为rice。
任务二:5. 由Tacos部分“喜欢蔬菜也是好选择”,推断vegetarian意为“无肉的”,选B;6. Paella含海鲜,虾属于海鲜,选C;7. 原文指Pasta的形状适配不同酱汁,而非Paella,故C错误,选C。
任务三:结合三种美食特点,选择喜欢的一种说明原因,合理即可。
【答案】
任务一:1. corn;2. Italy;3. Spain;4. rice
任务二:5. B;6. C;7. C
任务三:8. I like pasta best because I like its different shapes and it tastes good with the tomato sauce.(答案合理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断),开放型问题回答
【点评】
本题围绕三种特色美食展开,考查学生阅读细节定位、词义推断、信息推理及开放表达能力,题目层次分明,兼顾基础与思维拓展,适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是英语阅读理解题,分为三个任务。解题思路如下:1. 任务一为补全表格,属于细节理解题,需根据表格对应项,定位原文中三种美食(Tacos、Pasta、Paella)的相关信息,找到对应内容填空,每空一词。2. 任务二为选择题:第5题是词义猜测题,需结合上下文语境推断词汇含义;第6题是推理判断题,需找到含目标食材的美食;第7题是细节理解题,需核对选项与原文内容找出错误项。3. 任务三为开放型问题,需结合原文介绍和自身喜好作答,答案合理即可。
【解析】
任务一:1. 定位Tacos部分“People make them with corn or wheat.”,得原料为corn;2. 定位Pasta部分“Pasta is a traditional food from Italy.”,得来源为Italy;3. 定位Paella部分“Paella is a famous rice dish from Spain.”,得来源为Spain;4. 定位Paella部分“Paella is a famous rice dish from Spain.”,得主要原料为rice。
任务二:5. 由Tacos部分“喜欢蔬菜也是好选择”,推断vegetarian意为“无肉的”,选B;6. Paella含海鲜,虾属于海鲜,选C;7. 原文指Pasta的形状适配不同酱汁,而非Paella,故C错误,选C。
任务三:结合三种美食特点,选择喜欢的一种说明原因,合理即可。
【答案】
任务一:1. corn;2. Italy;3. Spain;4. rice
任务二:5. B;6. C;7. C
任务三:8. I like pasta best because I like its different shapes and it tastes good with the tomato sauce.(答案合理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断),开放型问题回答
【点评】
本题围绕三种特色美食展开,考查学生阅读细节定位、词义推断、信息推理及开放表达能力,题目层次分明,兼顾基础与思维拓展,适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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