2026年同步解析与测评学考练八年级英语上册人教版甘肃专版第85页答案
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He is dreaming of becoming a
lawyer
(law) like his father in the future.
2. Van Gogh is probably the most well-known
painter
(paint) in the world.
3. Mr Black is a successful
businessman
(businessmen).
4. She is one of our country's best
actresses
(act) and she has acted in many great films.
5. We hire (雇用) a
photographer
(photograph) to videotape the happy moments of the holiday trip in Hainan.

答案

1. lawyer 2. painter 3. businessman 4. actresses
5. photographer

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,解题思路是:根据句子语境及语法结构,判断空格处需填入表示职业的名词,再结合所给词的词性,转换为对应职业名词,同时注意单复数等形式变化。
【解析】
1. 句意:他梦想将来成为像他父亲那样的律师。所给词law意为“法律”,对应职业名词为lawyer(律师),故填lawyer。
2. 句意:梵高可能是世界上最知名的画家。所给词paint意为“绘画”,对应职业名词为painter(画家),故填painter。
3. 句意:布莱克先生是一位成功的商人。所给词businessmen是“商人”的复数形式,空格前有不定冠词a,需用单数形式businessman,故填businessman。
4. 句意:她是我国最好的女演员之一,演过很多优秀电影。所给词act意为“表演”,主语为女性,对应职业名词为actress;one of后接可数名词复数,故填actresses。
5. 句意:我们雇用一位摄影师来记录海南度假的快乐时刻。所给词photograph意为“照片”,对应职业名词为photographer(摄影师),故填photographer。
【答案】
1. lawyer 2. painter 3. businessman 4. actresses 5. photographer
【知识点】
职业名词转换、名词单复数、形容词修饰名词
【点评】
本题考查常见职业名词的构词及用法,需掌握不同职业对应的名词形式,同时注意one of后接复数名词、主语性别对应职业名词等细节,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 这是一本中国著名作家的散文集。
It's a book of essays
by
a
famous
Chinese
writer
.
2. 现在我知道你为什么这么擅长写作了。
Now I know why you're so
good
at
writing
.
3. 你计划怎么做呢?
How do you
plan
to
do
that
?
4. 我会继续写故事和散文。
I'm going to
keep
on
writing
stories and essays.
5. 只要确保你在学校尽力而为。
Just
make
sure
you try your best at school.

答案

1. by a famous Chinese writer 2. good at writing
3. plan to do that 4. keep on writing
5. make sure

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的题型,需结合每句的汉语意思,回忆对应的英语固定搭配、介词用法等知识点,逐句确定空缺处的正确表达,保证句子语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】1. 汉语提示“中国著名作家的”,此处用介词by引出作品的创作者,“著名的”为famous,“中国的”为Chinese,“作家”为writer,故填by a famous Chinese writer;2. 汉语提示“擅长写作”,固定搭配为be good at writing,故填good at writing;3. 汉语提示“计划怎么做”,“计划做某事”是plan to do sth,用that指代“这件事”,故填plan to do that;4. 汉语提示“继续写”,固定短语keep on doing sth表示“继续做某事”,故填keep on writing;5. 汉语提示“确保”,固定短语为make sure,故填make sure。
【答案】1. by a famous Chinese writer 2. good at writing 3. plan to do that 4. keep on writing 5. make sure
【知识点】固定短语搭配、介词用法、动词短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定搭配与短语的运用,属于初中英语基础题型,注重日常词汇短语的积累,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8