2026年同步解析与测评学考练七年级英语上册人教版精练版第34页答案
三、完形填空
Good afternoon, boys and girls. I have two new
D
1
, Mingming and Tim. They're in the same
A
2
. They are both in Class 2, Grade 7. Mingming is
B
3
Shanghai, China. Tim is from London, the UK. Mingming is
D
4
years old and Tim is thirteen, one year older than Mingming. Now they study in a
A
5
in Beijing. Miss Wang is their
D
6
. She teaches them maths. She is very nice. All her
B
7
like her very much.
Mingming likes soccer but Tim likes basketball. Tim thinks playing
D
8
is too boring. Mingming can swim but Tim can't. Mingming likes to go swimming
C
9
his family on weekends. All his
A
10
members(成员)like swimming.
(
)1. A. teachers B. brothers C. cousins D. friends
(
)2. A. class B. room C. club D. family
(
)3. A. in B. from C. at D. on
(
)4. A. nine B. ten C. eleven D. twelve
(
)5. A. school B. family C. home D. city
(
)6. A. friend B. mother C. classmate D. teacher
(
)7. A. friends B. students C. sisters D. classmates
(
)8. A. chess B. volleyball C. games D. soccer
(
)9. A. and B. for C. with D. in
(
)10. A. family B. class C. school D. job

答案

1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D
9. C 10. A

解析

【分析】做完形填空需遵循“通读全文→把握主旨→逐空分析→验证答案”的思路:首先通读全文,明确文章是介绍两个新朋友明明和Tim的基本情况、校园生活及爱好;接着结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空的选项,确保所选内容符合逻辑和语法要求;最后验证答案是否契合全文主旨。
【解析】1. 考查名词辨析:由后文“They are both in Class 2, Grade 7.”可知两人是作者的新朋友,故选D(friends)。
2. 考查名词辨析:后文提到“They are both in Class 2, Grade 7.”说明他们在同一个班级,故选A(class)。
3. 考查固定搭配:“be from”是固定短语,意为“来自”,符合语境,故选B(from)。
4. 考查数词:由“Tim is thirteen, one year older than Mingming.”可知明明年龄为13-1=12岁,故选D(twelve)。
5. 考查名词辨析:根据“study”可知他们在北京的学校学习,故选A(school)。
6. 考查名词辨析:由“She teaches them maths.”可知王老师是他们的老师,故选D(teacher)。
7. 考查名词辨析:王老师是老师,因此是她的学生喜欢她,故选B(students)。
8. 考查名词辨析:前文提到“Mingming likes soccer”,Tim觉得踢足球无聊,故选D(soccer)。
9. 考查介词辨析:“with”表示“和……一起”,符合“和家人一起去游泳”的语境,故选C(with)。
10. 考查名词辨析:“family members”意为“家庭成员”,符合语境,故选A(family)。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、名词词义辨析、介词固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础完形填空题,围绕人物介绍展开,主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解及基础词汇、固定搭配的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
写作指导
假设下面是你的新朋友 Jenny 的个人信息,请根据提供的信息,在英语课上介绍一下Jenny,并简单进行评价。

Name: Jenny Brown
Age: 13
Country: the UK
Class & Grade: Class 3, Grade 7
Favourite sport: volleyball
写作佳句
1. 她叫海伦·史密斯。
Her
name
is
Helen Smith.
2. 她的名字是海伦,她的姓氏是史密斯。
Her
first/given
name
is Helen and
her
last/family
name
is Smith.
3. 她 13 岁了。
She's 13
years
old
.
4. 她在 7 年级 6 班。
She's in
Class
6
,
Grade
7
.
5. 她最喜欢的运动是篮球。
Her
favourite
sport
is basketball.
6. 她经常在周末和我打篮球。
She often
plays
basketball
with
me at the weekend.
思路导引
1. 人称:第
三
人称
2. 时态:
一般现在时

3. 体裁:
记叙
文
4. 列提纲

写作范例
Hello, I have a new friend. Her full name is Jenny Brown. Her first name is Jenny and her last name is Brown. She's 13 years old. She's from the UK. She's in Class 3, Grade 7. Her favourite sport is volleyball. She often plays volleyball with me at the weekend. She is a good girl.

答案

【写作佳句】
1. Her name is
2. Her first/given name; her last/family name
3. years old
4. Class 6; Grade 7
5. Her favourite sport
6. plays basketball with
【思路导引】
1. 三
2. 一般现在时
3. 记叙

解析

【分析】
本题包含写作佳句补全和思路导引两部分,写作佳句需掌握英语中介绍他人的核心固定表达:名字的表述、年龄表达、班级年级的英文写法、最喜欢事物的表达、“和某人一起做某事”的结构;思路导引需结合介绍新朋友的语境,明确写作的人称、时态和体裁,整体考查英语日常交际用语的基础应用。
【解析】
一、写作佳句解析:
1. 介绍他人名字的常用句型为“Her name is + 姓名”,故填Her name is;
2. 英文中“名字”对应first/given name,“姓氏”对应last/family name,故依次填Her first/given name; her last/family name;
3. 表达年龄的固定结构为“数词 + years old”,故填years old;
4. 英文中班级在前、年级在后,首字母均大写,故填Class 6; Grade 7;
5. 表达“某人最喜欢的……”用“Her favourite + 名词”,故填Her favourite sport;
6. 主语为第三人称单数she,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,“和某人一起打篮球”为play basketball with sb,故填plays basketball with;
二、思路导引解析:
1. 介绍他人需使用第三人称;
2. 介绍客观事实需用一般现在时;
3. 属于介绍人物的记叙文。
【答案】
【写作佳句】
1. Her name is
2. Her first/given name; her last/family name
3. years old
4. Class 6; Grade 7
5. Her favourite sport
6. plays basketball with
【思路导引】
1. 三
2. 一般现在时
3. 记叙
【知识点】
英语人称表达、一般现在时、英语基础写作
【点评】
本题是英语入门阶段的基础练习,通过补全介绍他人的常用句型,帮助学生掌握日常交际的核心表达,注重基础知识点的应用,适合巩固英语基础写作能力。
【难度系数】
0.2