2026年教与学浙江教育出版社七年级英语上册外研版第70页答案
Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with proper English words according to the Chinese given.
1. When I am at the top of the mountain, I can see the
whole
(全部的)city.
2. I like eating meat, especially
pork
(猪肉)and beef.
3. After knowing the truth, Daming is
shocked
(震惊的).
4. Here comes a good news. My friend will
treat
(招待)me to lunch.
5. I didn't
realise
(认识到)something was wrong until the baby cried.
6. Eating
cucumbers
(黄瓜)is good for losing weight.
7. You must be
joking
(开玩笑).

答案

1. whole
2. pork
3. shocked
4. treat
5. realise
6. cucumbers
7. joking

解析

【分析】解题思路:先通读每个句子理解语境,再根据括号内的中文提示确定单词词义,最后结合句子的语法结构(如词性、单复数、时态等)确定单词的正确形式,确保拼写准确符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】1. 需形容词修饰名词city,中文“全部的”对应whole;2. 需名词,中文“猪肉”对应pork;3. 需形容词作表语描述人的感受,中文“震惊的”对应shocked;4. 一般将来时中will后接动词原形,中文“招待”对应treat;5. 一般过去时否定句中didn't后接动词原形,中文“认识到”对应realise;6. 表类别需用名词复数,中文“黄瓜”对应cucumbers;7. 现在进行时中be后接动词现在分词,中文“开玩笑”对应joking。
【答案】1. whole
2. pork
3. shocked
4. treat
5. realise
6. cucumbers
7. joking
【知识点】英语词汇运用、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写与语法变形,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,需掌握核心单词的词义及形式变化。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of words given.
8. Kids need to stay away from
knives
(knife).
9. Look! She is
hanging
(hang) the pictures.
10. On the Lantern Festival, everyone
eats
(eat) tangyuan with their families.

答案

8. knives
9. hanging
10. eats

解析

【分析】
本题考查用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合语境、语法规则分析:第8题中knife表示泛指这类物品,需用复数形式;第9题由Look!判断为现在进行时,需用动词现在分词;第10题主语everyone是不定代词,一般现在时中谓语用第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
8. 句意:孩子们需要远离刀。knife是可数名词,此处表示泛指这类物品,需用复数形式,knife的复数为knives,故填knives。
9. 句意:看!她正在挂这些画。由Look!可知用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,hang的现在分词是hanging,故填hanging。
10. 句意:在元宵节,每个人都和家人吃汤圆。主语everyone是不定代词,一般现在时中不定代词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,eat的第三人称单数是eats,故填eats。
【答案】
8. knives;9. hanging;10. eats
【知识点】
可数名词复数、现在进行时、一般现在时第三人称单数
【点评】
本题为基础词汇变形题,考查名词复数、动词时态的基本用法,需掌握不同语境下词形变化规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅲ. Complete or rewrite the sentences as required.
11. I never do sports with my classmates.(对画线部分提问)


12. My family always have it at the Spring Festival.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)


13. He likes travelling all around the world.(改为同义句)
He likes travelling


.

答案

11. How often do you do sports with your classmates?
12. —Do your family always have it on the Spring Festival?
—Yes, they do.
13. all over the world

解析

【分析】
11题:画线部分never是表频率的副词,对频率提问需用疑问词组How often,原句为一般现在时,主语是第一人称I,改为疑问句时要转换为第二人称you,助动词用do,据此构造特殊疑问句。
12题:原句是一般现在时,主语My family此处指家庭成员(视为复数),改为一般疑问句时,句首加助动词Do,将第一人称my改为第二人称your,时间状语Spring Festival前用介词on;肯定回答需用“Yes, 主语+助动词”结构,用they指代family。
13题:all around the world意为“世界各地”,其同义短语为all over the world,据此替换。
【解析】
11题:对频率提问用How often,将原句主语I变为you,助动词用do,得到问句:How often do you do sports with your classmates?
12题:一般现在时的句子变一般疑问句,主语是复数概念的family,句首加Do,my变your,时间介词用on,肯定回答为Yes, they do.,即:—Do your family always have it on the Spring Festival? —Yes, they do.
13题:all around the world的同义短语是all over the world,所以填all over the world。
【答案】
11. How often do you do sports with your classmates?
12. —Do your family always have it on the Spring Festival?
—Yes, they do.
13. all over the world
【知识点】
对频率提问、一般疑问句及回答、同义短语替换
【点评】
本题为英语基础句型转换题,考查频率类特殊疑问句的构成、一般疑问句的转换及回答规则、同义短语的掌握,是初中英语核心基础知识点,难度适中,多数学生可掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ. Complete the passage with the sentences in the box (one extra option), and answer the question.
Dear Maria,
How is it going? 14.

Now it is the Dragon Boat Festival. It is a very important festival in China.
15.
I am having a three-day holiday from Saturday to Monday. My friend Fu Xing invites me to dinner. 16.
Fu Xing tells me that there is wormwood on the door, because the Chinese think that wormwood can bring good luck to the family.
On this special day, the Chinese usually eat zongzi. I want to make some zongzi with Fu Xing’s family. It sounds difficult for me, but I’m sure I can make one in the end.
17.
It’s the most important activity during the festival. The dragon boat teams are working hard and trying to win now. While they are watching, they are shouting “Come on” for them. It sounds exciting!
In a word, I love the festival. What are you busy with these days? Write to me soon.
Yours,
Emma

18. What Chinese festival do you like best? Why? (Answer within 15 words)

答案

14. C
15. E
16. B
17. D
18. I like the Spring Festival best because I can get red envelopes.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)

解析

【分析】
首先通读Emma写给Maria的书信,明确每段的语境逻辑:第14空承接开头的问候语,需表达在中国的生活状态;第15空需补充端午节的相关信息,衔接前后文的节日介绍与假期内容;第16空需匹配朋友邀请吃饭后的反应;第17空需对应后文的龙舟赛活动内容;第18题为开放题,需结合自身实际回答喜欢的中国节日及原因。解题时需抓住上下文的逻辑关联,逐一匹配选项,开放题需满足言之有理的要求。
【解析】
1. 第14空:上文问候“How is it going?”,下文提到“Now it is the Dragon Boat Festival”,说明此处需表达在中国的生活状态,对应选项C(I'm having a great time in China.),故选C。
2. 第15空:前文介绍端午节是中国重要节日,后文说明有三天假期,此处需补充端午节的时间,对应选项E(It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.),故选E。
3. 第16空:前文提到“Fu Xing invites me to dinner”,此处需表达“我”的反应,对应选项B(I am very happy and say yes.),故选B。
4. 第17空:后文提到“The dragon boat teams are working hard...”,此处需匹配与龙舟赛相关的内容,对应选项D(At the moment, Fu Xing's grandparents are watching the dragon boat race.),故选D。
5. 第18空:为开放型问题,需结合自身实际回答,言之有理即可,示例答案为“I like the Spring Festival best because I can get red envelopes.”。
【答案】
14. C
15. E
16. B
17. D
18. I like the Spring Festival best because I can get red envelopes.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
英语语篇理解、节日相关表达、句子还原填空
【点评】
本题以书信为载体,考查学生的语篇逻辑理解能力,要求结合上下文匹配句子,同时设置开放题考查日常表达,贴近生活,难度适中,能有效检验学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6