一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Lin Tao, your mum and I plan to visit Wudang Mountain next weekend. Come with us?” Dad asked.
“I’m not sure,” I said. “It’s a big mountain. Climbing might be
Dad smiled. “Wudang isn’t just a mountain. It has a long history—over 600 years! People go there to learn about traditional culture. Your grandpa loved it. He said it
“Really?” I put down my pen. “
“Let’s find out,” Mum said. “We’ll take our time.”
On Saturday, we took a bus to Wudang. When we
A
We walked up the stone path. Halfway, we saw some people
“Can I try?” I asked. An old master nodded. He showed me to stand
After an hour, we reached the Golden Palace. It shone in the sun, with dragon carvings. “It was built without a single nail,” the guide said. “It’s a(n)
On the way down, I said to Mum, “This trip is
Dad nodded. “Some treasures aren’t in museums—they are places that keep the
I hope to come back. Maybe next time, I’ll practise tai chi better. After all, the master was right: Practice makes perfect, and some traditions are worth keeping.
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阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Lin Tao, your mum and I plan to visit Wudang Mountain next weekend. Come with us?” Dad asked.
“I’m not sure,” I said. “It’s a big mountain. Climbing might be
A
1, and I don’t know much about it.”Dad smiled. “Wudang isn’t just a mountain. It has a long history—over 600 years! People go there to learn about traditional culture. Your grandpa loved it. He said it
D
2 us to be calm and strong.”“Really?” I put down my pen. “
A
3 is special about it?”“Let’s find out,” Mum said. “We’ll take our time.”
On Saturday, we took a bus to Wudang. When we
B
4, I was amazed by the green mountains and old temples. “Look at those buildings!” I pointed. They had curved(弯曲的) roofs and red walls, C
5 among the trees.A
B
6 said, “Welcome! Wudang is famous for Taoism A
7 martial arts. Some people once lived here, practising kung fu and D
8 nature.”We walked up the stone path. Halfway, we saw some people
B
9 tai chi. Their movements were B
10 and smooth, like water.“Can I try?” I asked. An old master nodded. He showed me to stand
A
11, hands like holding a ball. “Tai chi is about balance—the mind and body,” he said. I tried, but my arms C
12. “Practice makes perfect,” he laughed.After an hour, we reached the Golden Palace. It shone in the sun, with dragon carvings. “It was built without a single nail,” the guide said. “It’s a(n)
A
13 of old Chinese buildings.”On the way down, I said to Mum, “This trip is
B
14. Wudang teaches us to slow down and respect traditions.”Dad nodded. “Some treasures aren’t in museums—they are places that keep the
D
15 alive.”I hope to come back. Maybe next time, I’ll practise tai chi better. After all, the master was right: Practice makes perfect, and some traditions are worth keeping.
(
A
)1. A. tiring B. relaxing C. boring D. exciting(
D
)2. A. praises B. allows C. leads D. teaches(
A
)3. A. What B. How C. Where D. Why(
B
)4. A. left B. arrived C. came D. got(
C
)5. A. holding B. growing C. standing D. finding(
B
)6. A. teacher B. guide C. doctor D. farmer(
A
)7. A. and B. but C. so D. or(
D
)8. A. working with B. playing with C. fighting with D. living with(
B
)9. A. painting B. practising C. watching D. spreading(
B
)10. A. easy B. slow C. quick D. busy(
A
)11. A. softly B. seriously C. suddenly D. angrily(
C
)12. A. hurt B. broke C. shook D. danced(
A
)13. A. treasure B. invention C. standard D. instruction(
B
)14. A. terrible B. wonderful C. comfortable D. difficult(
D
)15. A. dream B. business C. custom D. culture答案
1. A
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. D
9. B
10. B
11. A
12. C
13. A
14. B
15. D
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. D
9. B
10. B
11. A
12. C
13. A
14. B
15. D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及逻辑关系,逐空推导:第1空根据前文“不确定是否去爬山”推测爬山可能累;第2空结合爷爷的表述判断武当山的作用;第3空根据问句内容选合适的疑问词;第4空对应到达目的地的动作;第5空描述建筑的状态;第6空根据介绍身份选名词;第7空判断并列关系选连词;第8空结合“和自然”选短语;第9空对应“练太极”的动作;第10空描述太极动作的特点;第11空修饰站的动作选副词;第12空对应尝试太极时的状态;第13空对应建筑的定位;第14空根据旅行感受选形容词;第15空对应“保持”的对象选名词。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析:由前文“I’m not sure”可知“我”对爬山的态度不确定,推测爬山可能累,tiring(累的)符合语境,故选A。
2. 考查动词辨析:爷爷提到武当山能让我们冷静和坚强,teaches(教)符合语义,故选D。
3. 考查疑问词辨析:此处询问武当山有什么特别之处,What(什么)符合句意,故选A。
4. 考查动词辨析:表示到达武当山,arrived(到达)符合语境,故选B。
5. 考查动词辨析:描述建筑矗立在树林间,standing(矗立)符合,故选C。
6. 考查名词辨析:根据后文介绍武当山的内容,可知是导游,guide符合,故选B。
7. 考查连词辨析:道教和武术是并列关系,用and连接,故选A。
8. 考查短语辨析:表示和自然相处,living with符合,故选D。
9. 考查动词辨析:表示练太极,practising符合,故选B。
10. 考查形容词辨析:太极动作慢且流畅,slow符合,故选B。
11. 考查副词辨析:修饰站的动作,softly(轻轻地)符合,故选A。
12. 考查动词辨析:尝试太极时胳膊抖,shook(抖动)符合,故选C。
13. 考查名词辨析:武当金殿是中国建筑的宝藏,treasure符合,故选A。
14. 考查形容词辨析:根据旅行感受,旅程很棒,wonderful符合,故选B。
15. 考查名词辨析:表示保持文化,culture符合,故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、语境推理
【点评】
本文以武当山之旅为线索,考查学生对上下文语境的理解和词汇运用能力,贴近生活实际,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及逻辑关系,逐空推导:第1空根据前文“不确定是否去爬山”推测爬山可能累;第2空结合爷爷的表述判断武当山的作用;第3空根据问句内容选合适的疑问词;第4空对应到达目的地的动作;第5空描述建筑的状态;第6空根据介绍身份选名词;第7空判断并列关系选连词;第8空结合“和自然”选短语;第9空对应“练太极”的动作;第10空描述太极动作的特点;第11空修饰站的动作选副词;第12空对应尝试太极时的状态;第13空对应建筑的定位;第14空根据旅行感受选形容词;第15空对应“保持”的对象选名词。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析:由前文“I’m not sure”可知“我”对爬山的态度不确定,推测爬山可能累,tiring(累的)符合语境,故选A。
2. 考查动词辨析:爷爷提到武当山能让我们冷静和坚强,teaches(教)符合语义,故选D。
3. 考查疑问词辨析:此处询问武当山有什么特别之处,What(什么)符合句意,故选A。
4. 考查动词辨析:表示到达武当山,arrived(到达)符合语境,故选B。
5. 考查动词辨析:描述建筑矗立在树林间,standing(矗立)符合,故选C。
6. 考查名词辨析:根据后文介绍武当山的内容,可知是导游,guide符合,故选B。
7. 考查连词辨析:道教和武术是并列关系,用and连接,故选A。
8. 考查短语辨析:表示和自然相处,living with符合,故选D。
9. 考查动词辨析:表示练太极,practising符合,故选B。
10. 考查形容词辨析:太极动作慢且流畅,slow符合,故选B。
11. 考查副词辨析:修饰站的动作,softly(轻轻地)符合,故选A。
12. 考查动词辨析:尝试太极时胳膊抖,shook(抖动)符合,故选C。
13. 考查名词辨析:武当金殿是中国建筑的宝藏,treasure符合,故选A。
14. 考查形容词辨析:根据旅行感受,旅程很棒,wonderful符合,故选B。
15. 考查名词辨析:表示保持文化,culture符合,故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、语境推理
【点评】
本文以武当山之旅为线索,考查学生对上下文语境的理解和词汇运用能力,贴近生活实际,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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